中考英语词汇运用.ppt

1、聚焦中考英语（外研版）,第48讲 词汇运用,一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次(每空一词)。(2013，台州) 1Mr. Lee is really a lively teacher.We all like _ class. 2Dont _ about your exams，everything will be fine. 3Im sure well _ each other after we leave school. 4In China，students have two _ every year. 5My brother was taking out the trash w

2、hile I was _ my dog.,词汇运用,his,worry,miss,terms,feeding,二、根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。(2013，湖州) Liu Wei is an unusual young man.He lost both arms in a 1._ (可怕的) accident at the age of 10，but he still held on to his 2._ (梦想)As a child，he loved music.He wanted to play the piano with his 3._ (脚)，

3、but he couldnt find 4._ (任何人) to teach him.So he had to learn it by 5._ (他自己)He kept practicing for seven hours every day.He often 6._ (说) “For people like me，there are 7._ (仅仅) two choices.One is to give up all ideals and quickly die 8._ (没有) hope；the other is to struggle with no arms to live a won

4、derful life.” Three years later，he managed to become the champion of Chinas Got Talent and was 9._ (称作) the “armless pianist” by people.,terrible,dream,feet,anyone,himself,said,only,without,called,词汇运用,词汇运用类题目的考点主要是考查学生对单词的拼写能力，以及词形变化和语法知识运用和词组辨别能力等。试题通常以语篇或句子的形式出现，测试内容以实词为主，虚词很少。测试题型为单词拼写、选词填空、根据首字

5、母填空等。,词汇运用,1选词填空解题应注意事项： 先对备选的词汇的词性作简单标记，如：名词n.，动词v.，形容词a.，副词ad.等。同时对词义作初步的理解。 根据题意或通读全文，猜测空格中所缺的信息，注意发现固定搭配关系，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。,词汇运用,在填词过程中要注意词形的变化。既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜：空前空后要注意，“名词”单复数要牢记，还有“s”不能弃，“动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意要用三种级，要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基”和“序”，填人“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。 完成填词后，应通读全文，复核校对。检查

6、单词拼写是否正确，是否有时态、语态、惯用法及词语选用上的错误，以确保答案的正确性。最后把答案填入答卷时，切勿错位。,词汇运用,【例1】 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次，每空只写一词。(2013，宁波) Many students like to work on the Internet.Of _1_ it can bring us many good things.We can learn more knowledge _2_ our books，practice our spoken English with someone _3_ and look up som

7、e useful information. At the same time，it can bring us some bad things.Some students have _4_ too many friends，seen some bad information that is no good for us and spent too much time on it.Some students even waste a lot of time playing _5_ on the Internet.We should know what we can do and what we c

8、annot do.,词汇运用,点拨：1.of course 为固定短语，应为“当然”。 2因特网可以带给我们书本上以外的知识。 3someone else为固定搭配。 4make friends“交朋友”，注意时态为现在完成时。 5play games on the Internet“在网上玩游戏”，注意game应用其复数形式。 答案：1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._,course,outside,else,make,games,词汇运用,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯(每个单词限用一次)。(2013，杭州) To：christin Date：23rd March

9、 Subject：The Riding for the Disabled Association Hi Christine， Sorry I havent emailed latelyIve been very busy since becoming a volunteer for the Riding for the Disabled Association. Every Saturday，I help to get the horses 1._ for the disabled (残疾的) riders.Many more disabled people want to ride 2._

10、than youd imagine.Its a disadvantage that I dont know how to rideId love to go on long rides with the ridersbut Ill learn soon 3._.Right now，Im just happy to be able to lead the horses around for the disabled riders.,fifteen,However,easily,词汇运用,Im 4._ helping to organize a sale，which will be 5._ nex

11、t month.Its a lot more work than helping the disabled.I need to collect secondhand things to sell at the sale.There are 6._ things available (可获得的) than I thought，but Im sure well have enough 7._ next month. I hope the sale raises more money than last months walk.It was rainy，so too few people took

12、part in the event.Last week，we held an auction (拍卖)The action took much less 8._ to organize than the walk.9._，for some reasons，people offered too little money for the things，so we didnt raise enough money. Im 10._ you some pictures in the letter，as well as a speech I gave last week. Robin,saw,then,

13、milk,habits,become,sure,join,词汇运用,2单词拼写解题应注意的事项： 要根据上下文之意，熟练运用所学词汇。 要理解全句，填准词，因为有时英汉并非一一对应。 要分析所填单词充当的句子成分，判断所填单词的词性。 要注意英汉语言之间的区别。对于有多个相同意思的单词，要选择最符合英语习惯的那个。 要规范、工整地拼写出单词，不要因书写而丢分。,词汇运用,【例2】 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。(2013，衢州) I am a middle school student and Im _1_(十五) years old.Im quite

14、healthy._2_(然而)，one year ago I was fat.I loved chips and chocolate，and I got tired _3_(容易地)One morning，I _4_(看见) some young men running in the park.They looked really fit and active.So I started running from _5_(那时) on.,词汇运用,Now I have a 1.5mile run every morning.I drink _6_(牛奶) and eat fruit and vegetables instead of chips and chocolate.These good eating _7_(习惯) and running help to build me up.I have great fun running，and feel well and look fit.Running has _8_(变成) my favorite sport.Im _9_(确信) I will do well in th