《英语定语从句》PPT课件.ppt

1、英语特训之定语从句,Wanghao,英语特训之定语从句,英语特训之定语从句,被定语从句所修饰的词或句子,关系词作主语时，从句谓语动词的数由先行词而定。 This is the place which is worth visiting. 关系词的意思就是先行词的意义，所以在从句中不 能重复其意。 There are many places that we can visit (it) in China.,关系代词：who, whose, whom, that, which, as 关系副词：when, where, why, that,英语特训之定语从句,英语特训之定语从句,二要变,三要提前,

2、一要看,Do you like the book, The Lord of the Rings? You bought the book last weekend.,Do you like the book, The Lord of the Rings? You bought that/which last weekend.,Do you like the book, The Lord of the Rings that/which you bought last weekend?,四要减,Do you like the book, The Lord of the Rings (that/wh

3、ich) you bought last weekend?,步骤,确定定语从句的步骤,Do you like the book, The Lord of the Rings? You bought the book last weekend.,英语特训之定语从句,Ill never forget the days that we spent together with you. Ill never forget the days when I worked together with you. 判断对错： This is the mountain village that I stayed l

4、ast year. This is the mountain village where I visited last year. Potato can be grown in places where it is too cold to grow rice. Ive got some personal affairs that I have to deal with.,判断,关系代词与关系副词的选用,方法一,用关系代词还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词：及物动词后面无宾语，就必须用关系代词；而不及物动词则用关系副词。,英语特训之定语从句,Is this museum _ you visi

5、ted a few days age? A. whereB. that C. on which D. the one Is this the museum _ the exhibition was held. A. where B. that C. on whichD. the one 变为肯定句： This museum is _ you visited a few days ago. This is the museum _ the exhibition was held.,准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、宾、定、状)，也能正确选用关系代词或关系副词。,方法二,先行词在从句中做主、定

6、、宾语时，选择关系代词 (who, whom, that, which, whose)； 先行词在从句中做状语时，应选择关系副词 ( where，when，why),英语特训之定语从句,练一练吧： 用定语从句组合下面几组句子： A: (a) We met the new minister. (b) He had been educated at the same school as my uncle. We met the new minister, who had been educated at the same school as my uncle. B: (a) In the 1950

7、s, a lot of marches took place. (b) The blacks didnt have equal rights at that time. In the 1950s, when the blacks didnt have equal rights, a lot of marches took place. C: (a) When I was a young boy, I lived in a small town. (b) There were no schools in the town. When I was a young boy, I lived in a

8、 small town, where there were no schools. D: (a) The next city is Hangzhou. (b) We are going to visit the city. The next city that/which we are going to visit is Hangzhou.,英语特训之定语从句,改正句子中的错误: 1.Here is the pen you lost it yesterday. 2.The man whom I spoke is from Canada. 3.This is the village where

9、my father worked in three years ago. 4.The reason why he gave us sounded a little strange. 5.Ill never forget the day on which I spent with you. 6.Is this farm we visited last year? 7.Those at the desk want to buy tickets write down your names. 8. That was the reason because she looked old. 9. Miss

10、Chen is the only one of the few teachers who give us wonderful English lessons in our school. 10. Im going to work in the hospital where needs me.,英语特训之定语从句,英语特训之定语从句,whom,who,whose,which,as,that,英语特训之定语从句,指代人的名词或代词 who作主语；whom作宾语；that主语宾语皆可 eg. Is he the man who/that wants to see you? （who/that在从句中

11、作主语） He is the man whom/that I saw yesterday. （whom/that在从句中作宾语） The tour was made by 30 people, all of whom enjoyed it.,英语特训之定语从句,whose用来指人或物 只用作定语；若指人，可以与of whom互换；若指物，可以同of which互换 eg. They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. .the car of whom. Please pass me the book whose cove

12、r is green. .the cover of which.,英语特训之定语从句,所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，作宾语时可省略。 只用that作关系词的情况： a)在不定代词：anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little等作先行词时，只用that，不用which。 b)先行词有the only, the very修饰时，只用that。 c)先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时，只用that。 d)先行词既有人，又有物时只用that。 不用that作关系词的情况： a) 在引导非限定性定语从句时，

13、只能用which。 b) 介词后不能用that，只能用which。,英语特训之定语从句,eg. A prosperity which/that had never been seen before appeared in the countryside last year. （主语） The package (which/that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped . （宾语） All that is needed is a supply of oil. Finally, the thief handed everything that

14、he had stolen to the police. This is the only book that you can borrow. Elephants are the biggest animals that live on land. He was looking pleasantly at the children and parcels that filled his bus. The district, which has the best housing, is called Chaoyang. Is this the book in which you are inte

15、rested?,英语特训之定语从句,as, which 引导非限定性定语从句，可代整个主句，相当于and this或and that。as一般放在句首，which在句中。 eg. As we know, smoking is harmful to ones health. The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us. 不同之处主要有两点： (1) as 引导的定语从句可置于句首，而 which不可。 (2) as 代表前面的整个主句并在从句中作主语时，从句中的谓语必须是系动词；否则，关系代词只能用which。,英语特训之定语从句

16、,典型例题： 1）Alice received an invitation from her boss, _came as a surprise. A. it B. that C. whichD. he 2）The weather turned out to be very good, and _ was more than we could expect. A. whatB. whichC. thatD. as 3）It rained hard yesterday, _ prevented me from going to the park. A. thatB. whichC. as D.

17、it,英语特训之定语从句,where,when,why,that,英语特训之定语从句,when, where, why在句中分别代替时间状语，地点状语和原因状语。 eg. There are occasions when one must yield in his life. Beijing is the place where I was born. Is this the reason why he refused our offer?,英语特训之定语从句,that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why，在口语中that常被省略。 eg. His f

18、ather died the year (that / when) he was born. He is unlikely to find the place (that / where) he lived forty years ago.,英语特训之定语从句,英语特训之定语从句,介词后面的关系词不能省略。 that前不能有介词。 某些在从句中充当时间，地点或原因状语的“介词+关系词”结构可以同关系副词when 和where 互换。 eg. This is the house in which I lived two years ago. This is the house where I l

19、ived two years ago. Do you remember the day on which you joined our club? Do you remember the day when you joined our club?,英语特训之定语从句,what/whatever; who/whoever; that/what what=sth. that; whatever=anything that eg. What/Something that you want has been sent here. Whatever/Anything that you want make

20、s no difference to me. 2) who=the person that; whoever=anyone who eg. Who/The person that robbed the bank is not clear. Whoever/Anyone who breaks the law will be punished. *Whoever robbed the bank is not clear. *Who breaks the law will be punished.,英语特训之定语从句,3) that/what that引导定语从句时，用作关系代词，而引导名词性从句时

21、，是个不充当任何成分的连接词。 定语从句中作宾语及宾语从句中的that可省略。 what=sth. that eg. This is the only book (that) you can borrow. I think (that) you will like the stamps. What/Something that we need is more practice.,英语特训之定语从句,-Where did you get to know her? -It was on the farm_we worked.(山东,07) A. that B. there C. which D.

22、where It was some time_ we realized the truth.(山东,05) A. when B. until C. since D. before It was along the Mississippi River_Mark Twin spent much of his childhood.(天津,08) A. how B. which C. that D. where It was not until midnight_they reached the camp site.(重庆,08) A. that B. when C. while D. as It w

23、as in New Zealand_ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith.(全国II,08) A. that B. how C. which D. when Im sorry youve been waiting so long, but itll be some time_ Brian gets back.(北京,08) A. before B. since C. till D. after,It is/was+被强调部分+that/who eg. It was on the farm that we got to know each other. It was no

24、t until he came back that we got the news.,英语特训之定语从句,It is a pity that you should have to leave. It is quite clear that the whole project is doomed to failure. It is not decided who will be in charge of the project.,英语特训之定语从句,-When did you get to know her? -It was in 1996 when we were studying in Sh

25、anghai. It is the house that the school gives to you in reward for you excellent work. It was the big farm where I worked about five years ago.,英语特训之定语从句,It will be/was+一段时间+before It has been+一段时间+since eg. It will be two weeks before everything returns to normal. It wasnt long before he became a b

26、rave soldier. It has been three years since they moved here.,英语特训之定语从句,-Where did you get to know her? -It was on the farm_we worked.(山东,07) A. that B. there C. which D. where It was some time_ we realized the truth.(山东,05) A. when B. until C. since D. before It was along the Mississippi River_Mark

27、Twin spent much of his childhood.(天津,08) A. how B. which C. that D. where It was not until midnight_they reached the camp site.(重庆,08) A. that B. when C. while D. as It was in New Zealand_ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith.(全国II,08) A. that B. how C. which D. when Im sorry youve been waiting so long, bu

28、t itll be some time_ Brian gets back.(北京,08) A. before B. since C. till D. after,英语特训之定语从句,英语特训之定语从句,Occasions are quite rare_ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.(山东,08) A. who B. which C. why D. when It was hard for him to learn English in a family, in which_ of the parents spoke the langu

29、age.(北京,08) A. none B. neither C. both D. each I will give you my friends home address, _I can be reached most evenings.(北京,08) A. which B. when C. whom D. where *_ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.(浙江,08) A. Anyone B. The one C. Whoever D. Who,英语特训之定语从句,*Some children want to chall

30、enge themselves by learning a language different from_ their parents speak at home.(浙江,08) A. what B. that C. which D. one Yesterday she sold her car, _ she bought a month ago.(浙江,08) A. when B. where C. that D. which *The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from_ spoken i

31、n England.(全国I,08) A. which B. what C. that D. the one The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, _are beyond our control.(湖南,08) A. most of them B. most of which C. most of what D. most of that,英语特训之定语从句,* As his best friend, I can make accurate guesses about_ he will do or

32、think.(上海,08) A. what B. which C. whom D. that We went through a period_ communications were very difficult in the rural areas.(上海,08) A. which B. whose C. in which D. with which They will fly to Washington, _they plan to stay for two or three days.(重庆,08) A. where B. there C. which D. when * Tomorrow is Toms birthday. Have you got any idea_ the party is to be held?(陕西,08) A. what B. which C. that D. where,英语特训之定语从句,The man pulled out a gold wat