高中英语Unit8AdventurePeriodFour课件北师大版.pptx

1、Period Four ,Lesson 4Journey to the Antarctic,课前预习 基础落实,课堂讲义 核心突破,当堂达标 检测巩固,栏目索引,.单词检测 1. n.准备，预备 v.准备 2. vt.震惊，惊骇 adj.令人震惊的，可怕的 3. n.志向，抱负 adj.雄心勃勃的,答案,词语识记,课前预习 基础落实,preparation,prepare,shock,shocking,ambition,ambitious,答案,4. adj.疲惫的 adj.令人疲惫的 5. adj.没有希望的 n.希望 adj.有希望的 6. adj.愉快的，高兴的 v.欢呼，愉快 7. a

2、dj.远处的；久远的 n.距离,exhausted,exhausting,hopeless,hope,hopeful,cheerful,cheer,distant,distance,答案,8. n.悲哀，忧伤 adj.悲伤的 9. n.耐心；忍耐力 adj.有耐心的 10. n.国籍 n.国家，民族,sadness,sad,patience,patient,nationality,nation,答案,.短语检测 1. 在途中 2. 为做准备 3. 损坏，不能运转 4. 用完，耗尽 5. 做某事有困难 6. 继续(做某事),on ones way,in preparation for,break

3、 down,run out of,have some difficulty (in) doing sth.,carry on,1.Then came the total darkness of the polar winter. 接着漆黑的极地冬夜来临了。 2.He had teams of dogs pulling the sledges and all his men were on skis. 成队的狗为他拉雪橇，所有人都配有滑雪板。,句式背诵,答案,1,2,3,4,5,课文预读,.课文阅读理解 1.Why did Amundsen succeed while Scott not? A.

4、Because Amundsen reached the Pole first. B.Because Scotts companions died half way. C.Because it was too cold in Antarctic. D.Becaus e Scotts sledges broke down and his horses disagreed with the cold and the snow there. 答案D,答案,2. What did Scotts team achieve? A.They became rich for the trip. B.They

5、got nothing but pity. C.They became the first to reach the Pole. D.They collected rocks that proved Antarctic had once been covered by plants. 答案D,1,2,3,4,5,答案,3.Why did Scott and his men become heroes? A.They showed great courage all the time. B.They collected valuable rocks. C.They died for the ex

6、pedition. D.They made great contributions to the world. 答案A,1,2,3,4,5,答案,4. Did Scott and his men survive at last? A.Yes，they did. B.No.They all died a heroic death. C.All died but Scott. D.Only Scott died at last. 答案B,1,2,3,4,5,答案,5.Whats the writers attitude towards Captain Scott and his team? A.H

7、e is mildly critical. B.He is strongly critical. C.He has full of respect for them. D.His attitude is not clear. 答案C,1,2,3,4,5,答案,.阅读课文，判断正(T)误(F) 1.Scott and Amundsen started their journeys in the polar spring.( ) 2.Scotts use of sledges and horses was a success.( ) 3.Amundsen travelled more quickl

8、y than Scott.( ) 4.When they got to the Pole，Scotts team had a celebration.( ) 5.Captain Oates went for a walk and died in a snowstorm.( ) 6.Scotts last letter was to his wife.( ),T,T,T,T,F,F,.课文语法填空 On 1 June,1910，the race to the South Pole 1. the Norwegian and the British was 2. .Amundsen left on

9、15 October,1911.He 3. _ (make) great progress because he had teams of dogs 4. (pull) the sledges and all his men were on skis.They arrived at the Pole on 14 December and became the first 5. (arrive) there.Scott left on 1 November 6. his two sledges broke 7. first and then his horses disagreed with t

10、he cold and the snow.They finally made it to the Pole and were 8. (shock) to find that they had failed to win the race.On their 9. (dead) return journey，they still found time to look for rocks.Their great courage made them into 10. (hero).,返回,答案,between,on,made,pulling,to arrive,but,down,shocked,dea

11、dly,heroes,preparation n.准备，预备 (1)(原句).both teams organised food bases in preparation for their journeys the next year. 两队人都在为下一年的探险做食物储备。,归纳拓展,课堂讲义 核心突破,重点单词,(1)in preparation for.为做准备 make preparations for为做准备 (2)prepare v.准备；配制(食物) prepare sth. for sb.为某人准备某物 be prepared for/to do.准备,(2)Artists u

12、se studies in preparation for a finished piece. 艺术家们使用这种研究为整体作品做准备。 (3)We each will prepare a little present. 我们每个人都要准备一个小礼物。 (4)I immediately went to get her some medicine and then prepared some noodles for her. 我马上去给她拿了些药然后为她做了些面条。,(1)我们正为搬到一个新的办公室做准备。 We move to a new office. (2)临近毕业之际，你为你的工作做好准备

13、了吗？ Upon graduation from school，have you the job? (3)他正在为明天的开幕致辞做准备。 He is his speech the opening ceremony.,答案,即时跟踪,are making preparations to,been prepared for,preparing,for,shock vt.震惊，惊骇；n.震惊；令人震惊的人/事 (1)(原句)They were shocked when they saw the Norwegian flag. 当他们看到挪威国旗时，感到非常震惊。,归纳拓展,(1)to ones sh

14、ock令某人震惊的是 It shocks sb. to do sth.令某人害怕/震惊的是 (2)shocked adj.震惊的 be shocked at对震惊 (3)shocking adj.令人震惊的,(2)It shocks you when something like that happens. 发生那样的事，使人觉得震惊。 (3)I was shocked at the news of her death. 我听到她去世的消息十分震惊。 (4)His attitude was shocking to her. 他的态度令她感到震惊。,答案,(1)用shock的正确形式填空 His

15、 death was a great to us all. I was to hear that he had resigned. How did you get in such a state? (2)The news of his death was shock to us.(单句改错) _,即时跟踪,shock,shocked,shocking,shock前加a,aim n.目标；目的；v.瞄准，对准；力求达到，力争做到；目的是，旨在 (1)(原句)Aims of exploration： 探索的目标：,归纳拓展,with the aim of.有的目的 take aim at瞄准 wi

16、thout aim漫无目的地 aim at doing.力求达到；力争做到 aim at/for.努力取得 aim to do.力争做到 be aimed at目的是，旨在,(2)She went to London with the aim of finding a job. 她去伦敦是为了找工作。 (3)He does everything without aim. 他做事都漫无目标。 (4)The hunter took aim at the wolf，fired but missed it. 猎人用枪瞄准狼开了火，却没有打中。,答案,(1)这个节目针对的是十几岁的观众。 The pro

17、gramme teenage audience. (2)他的哥哥力争要做一名警察。 His brother aims a policeman. (3)我们的工厂必须致力于研制新型机械。 Our factory must new models of machines.,即时跟踪,is aimed at,to be,aim at developing,1.on ones way在途中 (1)(原句)On his way，he received a message from the Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen. 在途中，他收到一条来自挪威探险家罗尔德阿蒙森的信

18、息 (2)Every day on my way home from school，I would admire these boots. 每天我放学回家的路上都要去欣赏一下这些靴子。,重点短语,归纳拓展,(3)In a way it was one of our biggest mistakes. 从某种意义上说，这是我们所犯的最大错误之一。 (4)In this way，I cannot only work it out but also improve my ability to overcome problems all by myself. 这样，我不但解决了问题而且提高了独立克服困

19、难的能力。,答案,用way的相关短语填空 (1)Dont stand .I cant see the blackboard. (2)He stopped for breakfast to work. (3) ，do you know where Mary lives? (4) am I responsible for what has happened.,即时跟踪,in the way,on the way,By the way,In no way,run out of用完；耗尽(及物动词短语，of之后的宾语为被用完、用光的物品) (1)(原句)The men were soon exhaus

20、ted and were running out of food. 队员们很快就筋疲力尽了，而且食物也快吃完了。 (2)Many young people run out of their money by the end of the month. 许多年轻人到月底就把钱花光了。,归纳拓展,use up意为“用完，消耗尽”，为及物动词短语，相当于run out of。 run out意为“用完了”，是不及物动词短语，其主语通常是时间、食物、金钱等。 give out作“用完，耗尽”之意时，为不及物动词短语，不可用于被动语态。,(3)As the weather is getting drie

21、r and drier，the water in the river is running out. 随着天气越来越干旱，河里的水快用光了。 (4)After a month their food supplies gave out. 一个月以后他们的食物储备消耗殆尽。,答案,(1)她用光了她的钱，耐心也没了。 She has her money and her patience is also . (2)在长跑完之后他没了力气。 His strength after he ran that long distance. (3)我的钱用光了，我不得不回家了。 My money has been

22、 ，so I have to return home. (4)Our food will soon run out of.(单句改错) _,即时跟踪,run out of,running out,gave out,used up/run out of,删除of,have difficulty in doing sth.做某事有困难 (1)(原句)The next to go was Captain Oates，who was having great difficulty walking. 接下来离开的是奥茨上尉，他行走非常困难。,归纳拓展,have some/much/great/littl

23、e/no difficulty (in) doing/with sth.theres some/much/great/little/no difficulty (in) doing/with sth.做某事有一些/许多/很大/一点/没有困难 have a problem (in) doing sth.做某事有问题 have a difficult time (in) doing sth.做某事有困难 have fun (in) doing sth.做某事很有趣；从做某事中获得乐趣,(2)She has some difficulty in learning English. 她在学英语方面有些

24、困难。 (3)He said he had some difficulty with pronunciation. 他说他在发音方面有些困难。 (4)They have a difficult time in passing the exam. 他们要通过这次考试有困难。,答案,(1)解决这个问题有很多麻烦。 solving the problem. (2)然而，这两个国家绝大多数的人在理解彼此上并没有困难。 However，most of the people from the two countries do not _ each other. (3)孩子们从捉迷藏中找到了乐趣。 The

25、children hide-and-seek. (4)I would like to help those who have difficulty learn Chinese.(单句改错) _,即时跟踪,There is much difficulty (in),have any,difficulty(in) understanding,have fun (in) playing,learnlearning,carry on继续做某事 (1)(原句)Scott and two of his team members carried on and got within eleven miles

26、of one of their food bases. 斯科特和两名队友继续前行，到达距离食品储存处不足11英里的地方。,归纳拓展,carry on with sth.继续做某事 carry away拿走；冲走；吸引住 carry back将送/带回原地；使某人记起 carry out执行；实施；履行；完成 carry through达成；贯彻；使渡过难关,(2)Her bravery has given him the will to carry on with his life and his work. 她的勇气激发了他继续生活和工作的意愿。 (3)His strong determin

27、ation carried him through his illness. 他坚强的意志使他渡过了生病的难关。,答案,(1)Carry on working when Im out.(句型转换) when Im out. (2)他没有履行诺言。 He has failed to his promise.,即时跟踪,Carry,on,with,your,work,carry out,完全倒装句 (1)(原句)Then came the total darkness of the polar winter. 接着漆黑的极地冬夜开始了。,经典句式,归纳拓展,当then，there，up，down，

28、away，off，now，here，in，out等表示方位或位置变化的副词放在句首，且谓语是表示存在的动词(如lie，live，sit，stand)或come，go，rise等动词并且主语是名词时，句子一般要全部倒装，即把谓语动词整个提到主语前。这类句子比自然语序的句子更为生动、形象。但如果主语是代词时，即使把这些词放在句首，也不倒装。,(2)Now，here goes the story. 这个故事是这样的。 (3)Away flew the bird. 那只鸟飞走了。 (4)There she goes. 她去那儿了。,答案,(1)句型转换 The rain fell down in th

29、e afternoon. in the afternoon. A cushion lay next to them. Next to them . (2)单句改错 Here comes it. _ At the top of the hill the tiny church stood. _,即时跟踪,Down,fell,the,rain,lay,a,cushion,Here it comes.,At the top of the hill stood the tiny church.,have sb. doing sth.结构 (1)(原句)He had teams of dogs pull

30、ing the sledges and all his men were on skis. 成队的狗为他拉雪橇，所有人都配有滑雪板。,归纳拓展,have sb./sth. doing现在分词表示进行和持续，宾语是动作的执行者。 have sb./sth. do动词原形表示动作未完成，宾语是动作的执行者。 have sb./sth. done过去分词表示已经完成，宾语是动作的承受者。,(2)My mum has me reading the poem. 我妈妈让我一直读那首诗。 (3)He had his son clean the car. 他叫他的儿子擦车。 (4)We had the machine repaired. 我们请人修理了机器。,(1)我会让你在那里站一个小时。 Ill there for an hour. (2)我的表昨天被人偷去了。 I yesterday. (3)He had his window broke to pieces.(单句改错) _,即时跟踪,答案,返回,have you standing,had my watch stolen,brokebroken,答案,当堂达标 检测巩固,.单词拼写 1.Alice lives in France but has British . 2.His (欢快的) jokes made us forget o