disability既有可数又有不可数.ppt

1、Unit 1 Living well,words and expressions,disability. n disable. v disabled. adj,disability既有可数又有不可数. 表示“残疾”用作可数，表示“无能，劳动能力丧失”用作不可数；disable表示“使残疾，使能力丧失”; disabled表示“残疾的，伤残的”，常用于the disabled 表“残疾人”,He was _ in the war and his _ prevented him from holding any job. An accident _ him from playing footbal

2、l.,disabled,disability,disabled,ambition. n 抱负,志向 full of ambition 野心勃勃, 充满志气 翻译: 他是一个胸怀大志的人. He is a man full of ambition. ambitious adj. 有雄心的,有志气的 be ambitious of sth. 渴望得到某物; 相当于 long for sth. 翻译: 每个人都渴望和平.,Everyone peace.,clumsy (1)笨拙的,不灵巧的 You, clumsy guy！Youve knocked over my coffee！ 瞧你这笨蛋！你碰翻

3、了我的咖啡！ (2)(对人)不灵巧的,不圆滑的 She is a clumsy girl. 她不是一个机灵的女孩.,(3) be clumsy with sth / at doing sth 在方面不灵巧 He _ chopsticks. He _ chopsticks. 他使用筷子很笨拙,is clumsy with,is clumsy at using,beneficial,beneficial adj 有益的;受益的 benefit n.利益, 好处vt.有益于, 有助于vi.受益 常见用法 be beneficial to 对什么有益 A benefit B 有益于. B benefi

4、ts from/by A 受益于 be of benefit to 对有益 for the benefit of 为了 的利益,阳光对植物有益. Sunshine _plants. Sunshine _ _ _ plants. Sunshine _ plants. Plants _ _sunshine.,is of benefit to,benefits,benefits from,is beneficial to,adapt (1)(使)适应, (使)适合 The children found it hard to adapt (themself) to their new school.

5、孩子们发现很难适应新学校(的生活). She adapted herself quickly to her new job. 她很快适应了她的新工作.,adapt (himself) to,are well adapted to,adapt (oneself) to适应 be well adapted to非常适应 He is quick to _ new circumstances. 他很快适应新的环境. These flowers _ the conditions of rooms. 这些花非常适应室内的环境.,翻译: 他去到北京后发现自己很快就适应了那儿的新环境. 这些植物特别适应寒冷的

6、天气.(the cold weather),He found that he adapted to the new conditions soon after he arrived in beijing.,These plants are well adapted to the cold weather.,(2)改造,修改,改编 The materials can be adapted for use with older children. 这些布料可以修改一下用在大一点的孩子身上. 翻译: 要把这故事改编成电影很难. Its hard to adapt the story for the

7、film.,annoy 使 不悦,惹 常见用法 annoy sb with sth / by doing sth 因使某人生气 be annoyed at / about / by sth 生某事的气 be annoyed with sb. for sth. 对(某人)为(某事)而生气 be annoyed with sb. at sth. 对(某人)为(某事)而生气 be annoyed that- clause 生的气,这些苍蝇正使我感到烦恼. These flies _ me. 夜间不要大声唱歌,以免打扰邻居. Dont _ your neighbours _ singing loudl

8、y at night. 因为玛丽忘了给她打电话,她就很生玛丽的气. She _ Mary _ forgetting to phone.,are annoying,annoy,by,was annoyed with,for,resign. vt, vi. eg: She resigned her position as secretary after three years. She resigned as secretary after three years. （常与from连用）辞职 He resigned from a job. （常与to连用）听从，顺从，甘心于 短语: resign

9、oneself to 使(自己)听任,顺从 翻译: 他只好听天由命了. He resigned himself to his fate.,当 A as well as B的短语为主语时,谓语动词与A保持一致.如: His wife as well as his children was invited to the party. He as well as I wants to go boating. Air, as well as water, is needed to make plants grow. 空气和水都是植物生长所必需的。 他是一个好老师，同时也是一个出色的足球球员。 He i

10、s a great teacher as well as a excellent soccer player.,As well as going to,as well 也,还,同样 常放句末作状语,前面不用逗号分开; 有时也放于句首,后面常用逗号分开. 如: I can see how English is used in everyday life as well. As well, I can see how English is used in everyday life.,at a time,at a time意思是“依次，逐一，每次”。 短语辨析 at one time 意思是“从前

11、”。 for a time 意思是“短时间内，暂且”。 at times 相当于sometimes，所表示的时间频率不够频繁，常译为“有时”“偶尔”。 at all times与all the time都可用来表示强调时间的经常性与持续性，意思是“不停地，始终，一直地”此时两者通用。 at all times还有“无论何时”之意。,_I had it in mind to study law 我曾经想学法律。 You call borrow only two books _ 你一次只可以借两本书。 Lacking the information needed for their project

12、, they were _truly at a loose end 由于那项工程缺乏必要的资料，他们一时不知如何是好。 _，we watch TV 有时我们看电视。,At one time,at a time,for a time,At times,1. in other words _ 2. out of breath _ 3. all in all _ 4. bump into _ 5. at a time _ 6. up until _,Phrases,上气不接下气,总而言之,撞上, 不期而遇,每次,一次,一直到为止,直到,换句话说,那就是说,7. dream about / of _

13、8. make fun of _ 9. feel sorry for sb _ 10. feel sorry for oneself_ 11. sit around _ 12. as well as _ 13. as well _ 14. be worth _,做梦,梦见; 向往,渴望,取笑, 开的玩笑,同情某人,自己感到忧伤,闲坐着,不但而且, 既又,也,值得,Exercise 单词拼写 The theatre has very good access for the _(残疾人). We test your _ (视力) before giving you driving license. I couldnt have done it without your _ (鼓舞). Mary is an old lady of great _ (高贵的品质).,disabled,eyesight,encouragement,dignity,5. Tom is studying _ (政治) at university. 6. One of her a_ is to become a doctor. 7. She went on holiday alone-shes very i_. 8. She