2018版高考英语总复习Unit2TheUnitedKingdom课件新人教版.pptx

1、Unit 2The United Kingdom,-2-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【识记阅读单词】 1.kingdom n.王国 2.province n.省;行政区 3.clarify vt.澄清;阐明 4.conflict n.矛盾;冲突 5.union n.联合;联盟;结合;协会 6.credit n.信任;学分;赞扬;信贷 7.currency n.货币;通货 8.institution n.制度;机制;公共机构 9.nationwide adj.全国性的;全国范围的 10.architecture n.建筑学;建筑艺术,-3-,.单词,.短语

2、,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,11.administration n.管理;行政部门 12.port n.港口(城市) 13.fax n.传真(机)vt.用传真传输(文件) 14.royal adj.王室的;皇家的;高贵的 15.statue n.塑像;雕像 munism n.共产主义17.pot n.罐;壶 18.error n.错误;过失;谬误19.tense n.时态,-4-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【拼写高频单词】 1.unwilling adj.不愿意(的);不乐意(的) 2.countryside n.乡下;农村 3.

3、plus prep.加上;和adj.加的;正的;零上的 4.quarrel n.争吵;争论;吵架vi.争吵;吵架 5.alike adj.相同的;类似的6.wedding n.婚礼 7.sightseeing n.观光;游览8.uniform n.制服 9.splendid adj.壮丽的;辉煌的;极好的,-5-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【拓展核心单词】 1.unite vi.有吸引力的,-6-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,7.collection n.收藏品;珍藏;收集collect vt.收集;搜集 8.enj

4、oyable adj.令人愉快的;使人高兴的enjoy v.喜欢;享受 9.description n.描写;描述describe v.描写;描述 10.furnished adj.配备好装备的;带家具的furniture n.家具;装置;设备 11.possibility n.可能(性)possible adj.可能的 12.arrange vt.筹备;安排;整理arrangement n.安排;准备;整理 13.fold vt.折叠;对折unfold vt.打开;展开 14.delight n.快乐;高兴;喜悦delight vt.使高兴;使欣喜delighted adj.高兴的;快乐的

5、15.thrill vt.使激动;使胆战心惊thrilling adj.令人激动的;颤动的,-7-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1.-cy后缀高频词汇 accuracy准确性 emergency紧急情况 frequency频率 tendency趋势 agency代理机构 currency货币;通货 mercy仁慈;宽恕;怜悯 2.由statue想到的 statue雕像 status身份;地位 state(政治上所指的)国家;状态 stout肥胖的;强壮的,-8-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,3.由furnish想到的

6、furnish v.布置(房间、公寓等) equip v.装备 decorate v.装修 fix v.安装;固定 fit v.安装;使合适 4.由roughly联想到的 totally完全地 absolutely绝对地 accurately准确地 generally一般地 largely主要地,-9-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,5.rough常用搭配 rough road崎岖的道路 rough sea狂暴的大海 rough time艰难时期 rough weather恶劣的天气 rough hands粗糙的手 a rough idea初步的想法 6.由

7、alike想到的 alike相同的;类似的 asleep睡着的 alive活着的 awake醒着的 afraid害怕的,-10-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【识记】 1.to ones credit 为带来荣誉;值得赞扬;在名下 2.leave out 省去;遗漏;不考虑 【默写】 1.由组成 consist of 2.把分成 o 3.挣脱(束缚);脱离 break away(from) 4.代替 take the place of 5.(机器)损坏;破坏 break down,-11-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,

8、联想归纳,仿造句子,1.“代替”的表达法 replace sb./sth. take the place of in place of take ones place 2.“由组成”的两种表达 consist of be made up of,-12-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well. 如今当有人提起英格兰时,你会发现威尔士也包括在内。 考点提炼“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中宾语和宾语补足语之间为被动关系,故用过去分词形式。,

9、-13-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1.我回到家时发现有人闯进来过。 When I went home,I found my house broken into. 2.我们发现他不诚实。 We found him dishonest.,-14-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,The United Kingdom consists 1.of four countries:England, Wales,Scotland and Northern Ireland.England is 2.the largest of the

10、 four countries,and for convenience it is divided 3.roughly(rough)into three zones.The zone nearest France 4.is called(call)the South of England,the middle zone is called the Midlands and the one nearest to Scotland is known 5.as the North.You find most of the population settled in the south,6.but m

11、ost of the industrial cities in the Midlands and the North of England.Although,nationwide,these cities are not as large as 7.those in China,they have world-famous football teams and some of them even have two!It is a pity 8.that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract 9.

12、visitors(visitor).For historical architecture you have to go to older but smaller towns 10.built(build)by the Romans.There you will find out more about British history and culture.,-15-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,1.consist of “由组成”,一般不用于进行时态和被动语态。 派生consistent adj.相符的;一致的 领悟高考究考法 用介词或者consist的适当形式填空 (1

13、)Students are provided with breakfast.which consists of a sandwich,a drink and a dessert.(2016天津,阅读理解A) 会有早餐提供给学生们包括三明治、饮料和甜点。 (2)Success consists in the ability to continue efforts through failures.(2014福建,书面表达) 成功在于在失败中还能继续努力的能力。,-16-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,联想拓展记考点 (1)consist in 在于;存在于(相当于lie in)

14、 (2)consist with 符合;与一致 (3)be consistent with 和一致/相符,-17-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,2.o 把分成 领悟高考究考法 用介词或者divide的适当形式填空 (1)The circle is divided into sections.(2015浙江,阅读理解B) 这个圆被分成了几部分。 (2)With its focus divided,the lion becomes confused.(2014课标全国,阅读理解C) 注意力被分散后,狮子迷惑了。,-18-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,

15、6,1,7,联想拓展记考点 (1)divide up分开;划分 (2)divide by.用除 (3)divide among/between.在之间分配 (4)divide vt.分开 体会语境辨词义 用separate或者divide的适当形式填空 Our class is divided into two teams. 我们班被分成两队。 Are you anxious and restless if you are separated from your mobile phone? 如果不让你玩手机,你会焦虑或焦躁不安吗?,-19-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,自助

16、巩固 (1)divide作“分开,分离”讲时,指把具有统一性或整体性的东西分成几部分,往往含有自然划分的意思。强调按比例“划分”或“分隔”成若干部分,常与介词into连用。 (2)separate除作“分开,分离”讲外,还可作“隔离”讲,指把原来结合在一起或混杂的东西分开,被分开的东西没有任何统一性,或者强调个体的隔离,常与介词from连用。,-20-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,3.to ones credit为带来荣誉;值得赞扬;在名下 领悟高考究考法 诵读或翻译句子,体会黑体部分含义 (1)Greatly to his credit he came out first

17、. 他非常光荣地赢得了第一名。 (2)She has a large sum of money to her credit in the bank. 她还有一大笔钱在银行。,-21-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,4.attract vt.吸引;引起注意 派生attraction n.吸引;吸引力;吸引人的事物attractive adj.有吸引力的;引起注意的;引起兴趣的 领悟高考究考法 用attract的适当形式填空 (1)Even the youngest children in the class were attracted by the story.(2016四川

18、,完形填空) 甚至连班里最小的孩子也被这个故事所吸引。 (2)Another reason it attracts me is its beautiful sunshine and mild wind.(2016四川,书面表达) 它吸引我的另一个原因是那美丽的阳光和温暖的风。,-22-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,(3)But for tourists like me,pandas are its top attraction.(2016全国乙,语法填空) 但是对于像我这样的游客来说,熊猫最有吸引力。 (4)Not all historical buildings are

19、attractive. 并非所有的历史建筑都吸引人。,-23-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,5.arrange v.筹备;安排;整理;布置;排列 派生arrangement n.安排;筹备 领悟高考究考法 用介词或者arrange的适当形式填空 (1)She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me.(2016全国乙,阅读理解C) 她专门为我安排了一架小型飞机。 (2)Tourists arranged by travel companies tend to stay at big foreign-ow

20、ned hotels.(2014陕西,信息匹配) 旅行社安排的游客倾向于待在大的外资旅馆里。,-24-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,(3)How are the exhibits arranged at the World of Dali?(2015课标全国,阅读理解C) 达利世界的展品是怎样布置的? (4)Whatever she says will not make any difference to our arrangements.(2015湖北,完成句子) 无论她说什么都不会对我们的安排有影响。 联想拓展记考点 (1)arrange to do sth.安排做某事

21、 (2)arrange sth.for sb.为某人安排某事 (3)arrange for sb.to do sth.安排某人做某事 (4)arrange that.商定;安排 (5)arrange(with sb.) to do sth.(与某人)约定做某事 (6)make arrangements for为做安排,-25-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,温馨提示 (1)表示“安排某人做某事”用arrange for sb.to do sth.而不用arrange sb.to do sth.。 (2)make arrangements(for sth./for sb.to

22、do sth.)中的arrangement常用复数形式。,-26-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,6.delight n.快乐;高兴;喜悦vt.使高兴;使欣喜 派生delighted adj.高兴的;快乐的delightful adj.令人快乐的 领悟高考究考法 用delight的适当形式填空 (1)I was delighted at your success. 我为你的成功而高兴。 (2)Its delightful to see so many beautiful flowers.(2016全国甲,七选五) 很高兴看到这么多美丽的花朵。 (3)To my delight

23、,I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.(2015福建,单项填空) 令我高兴的是,我从数百名候选人中被选中去参加开幕式。,-27-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,(4)Your visit last week delighted us. 你上星期的来访使我们很高兴。 联想拓展记考点 (1)delight in(doing)sth.以(做)某事为乐(尤指不该做的事) (2)to ones delight令某人高兴的是 (3)take/find/have delight in

24、.喜好;以为乐 (4)with/in delight高兴地 (5)Its a delight to do sth.做某事是令人愉快的。 (6)be delighted at为而高兴 (7)be delighted to do sth./that乐意做某事/为而高兴,-28-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,7.convenience n.便利;方便;便利的事物;便利设施 派生convenient adj.方便的;便利的inconvenience n.不便利;不方便 领悟高考究考法 用介词或者convenience的适当形式填空 (1)But you could end up p

25、aying more for the sake of convenience.(2013湖南,阅读理解A) 但可能的结果是为了图方便你多花了钱。 (2)It is very convenient to travel in London by underground. 在伦敦乘坐地铁非常方便。 (3)This man seldom thinks of the inconvenience caused to all.(2015陕西,信息匹配) 这个人很少考虑到给大家带来的不便。,-29-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,单句写作 (4)如果方便的话,我们8:30在学校大门口外碰面吧

26、。(2016全国丙,书面表达) If its convenient for you,lets meet at 8:30 outside the school gate. (5)请在你方便的时候尽早发个电子申请。(2015陕西,书面表达) Please send an application email at your earliest convenience. 联想拓展记考点 (1)for convenience 为了方便起见 (2)at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候 (3)be convenient for sb. 对某人来说是方便的,-30-,核心词汇,核心句式,It

27、 seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London. 这似乎是一件怪事:这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过,并且在伦敦去世。 分析提炼究考法 句中“It seemed strange that.”意为“似乎有点儿奇怪”,that从句中的should意为“竟然”,should have done表示对过去发生的事情感到惊讶。 在以下两种句型中,主语从句常用虚拟语气,谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”。 (1)It is/was strange/impo

28、rtant/necessary/natural/surprising.that. (2)It is/was a pity/a shame/a surprise/an honour/no wonder.that.,-31-,核心词汇,核心句式,领悟考法用考点 用所给词的适当形式填空 (1)It is a great pity/shame that the famous singer (should)take(take) drugs. 真遗憾,这位著名歌手竟然吸毒。 (2)It is strange that the naughty boy should have won(win) the first prize. 真是奇怪,这个调皮的男孩竟然得了一等奖。 (3)It is necessary that he (should)be sent(send) there at once. 有必要马上派他到那里去。,-32-,.单句填空 1.To everyones delight,he was able to delight people around him and make everyone delighted.(delight) 2.Modern conveniences make living in the big city convenient.(c