使用 非谓语动词.ppt

1、09年高考语法复习系列,非谓语动词,一、非谓语动词的考点 1、谓语动词与非谓语动词的区别； 2、非谓语动词作定语； 3、非谓语动词作主语和表语； 4、非谓语动词作宾语； 5、非谓语动词作宾补； 6、非谓语动词作状语； 7、非谓语动词的时态语态和被动。,二、非谓语动词的句法功能,高考考点,高考考点,高考考点,1. “Cant you read?” Mary said _ to the notice. A. angrily pointingB. and point angrily C. angrily pointedD. and angrily pointing 2. Suddenly, a ta

2、ll man driving a golden carriage _ the girl and took her away, _ into the woods. （04上海春季） A. seizing, disappeared B. seized, disappeared C. seizing, disappearing D. seized, disappearing,A,D,一. 谓语动词与非谓语动词的区别,1. Fishing is his favorite hobby, and _. A. hed like to collect coins as well (01 上海) B. he f

3、eels like collecting coins, too C. to collect coins is also his hobby D. collecting coins also gives him great pleasure 2. Its necessary to be prepared for a job interview. _ the answers ready will be of great help. (05北京卷) A. To have had B. Having had C. Have D. Having,D,D,二、非谓语动词作主语和表语,非谓语动词作主语时要注

4、意： 1) 并行结构问题，如：Seeing is believing. / To see is to believe.,2) 非谓语动词作主语没有时态的变化,3) 需要注意一些结构：,A) 在 Its no use (good ) doing ,B) 在 Its + adj. +to do 结构中, 注意两种句型：,Its + n/adj,for sb to do ,of sb to do ,1. The flowers _ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. （04上海） A. t

5、o smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt 2. A man is being questioned in relation to the _ murder last night. （04江苏） A. advised B. attended C. attempted D. admitted,B,C,三、非谓语动词作定语,B,B,3. The picture _ on the wall is painted by my nephew. (00 北京春季) A. having hung B. hanging C. hangsD. being hung 4

6、. There are five pairs _, but Im at a loss which to buy. (99 上海) A. to be chosenB. to choose from C. to chooseD. for choosing,B,B,三、非谓语动词作定语,B,B,非谓语动词作定语注意以下区别:,分词作定语与其所修饰的名词有逻辑上的 主谓关系；,A. 现在分词: 被修饰的名词与分词为主动关系.,The flowers _ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. A

7、. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt,B,The Town Hall _ in the 1800s was the most distinguished building at that time. A. to be completed B. having been completed C. completed D. being completed,C,B. 过去分词: 被修饰的名词与分词为被动关系.,C. 表示被动意义的非谓语动词作定语时的用法： done 表示已经完成的动作 to be done 表示尚未开始的动作 being don

8、e 表示正在进行之中的动作,Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one _. (06安徽) A. blamed B. blaming C. to blame D. to be blamed,C,At the beginning of class, the noise of desk _ could be H heard outside the classroom. (07全国 II) A. opened of and closed B. to be opened and

9、 closed C. being opened and closed D. to open and close,C,D. 不定式作定语时要注意以下一些固定结构： 在 time, chance, right 等名词后； 在序数词后； 在 wish, need, demand, requirement 等词后 不定式作定语表将来的概念,1. Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English _ in a short period. (07 福建) A. improved B. improvi

10、ng C. to improve D. improve 2. Come on, please give me some ideas about the project. - Sorry. With so much work _ my mind, I almost break down. (07福建) A. filled B. filling C. to fill D. being filled 3. Excuse me sir, where is Room 301? (07 北京) - Just a minute. Ill have Bob _ you to your room. A. sho

11、w B. shows C. to show D. showing 4. Paul doesnt have to be made _. He always works hard. A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning,四. 非谓语动词作宾补,A,B,A,B,1.I cant stand _ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses _ talking while she works. (06 北京) A. working; stopping B. to work; stopping C. wor

12、king; to stop D. to work; to stop 2. We agreed _ here but so far she hasnt turned up yet. A. having met B. meeting C. to meet D. to have met,五、非谓语动词作宾语,C,C,注意1：仅带不定式作宾语的动词有：agree, refuse, offer, promise, decide, determine, intend, manage, fail, hope, expect, long, wish, tend, desire, plan, pretend,

13、注意2：动词 know, show 等常带疑问词加 to do 作宾语。,B,3. I really appreciate _ to relax with you on this nice island. (01 上海) A. to have had timeB. having time C. to have timeD. to having time,仅带动名词作宾语的动词为：admit, appreciate, avoid, delay, enjoy, escape, excuse, prevent, finish, imagine, mind, practise, resist, ris

14、k, suggest, stand, forgive, keep, allow, advise, permit, forbid, want, need, require, demand,B,4. - You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. - Well, now I regret _ that. (95 N) A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done 5. - Let me tell you something about the journalist

15、s. - Dont you remember _ me the story yesterday? (99 上海) A. toldB. tellingC. to tellD. to have told 6. In some parts of London, missing a bus means _ for another hour. (02 上海春季) A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D . to be waiting,D,B,A,特别注意带不定式和动名词作宾语时意义不同的动词： remember, forget, regret, try, go on, mean,

16、 stop,7. How about the two of us _ a walk down the garden? (93 N) A. to take B. take C. takingD. to be taking 8. - I must apologize for _ ahead of time. - Thats all right. (94 N) A. letting you not knowB. not letting you know C. letting you know notD. letting not you know 9. Sandy could do nothing b

17、ut _ to his teacher that he was wrong. (01 上海春季) A. admitB. admittedC. admittingD. to admit,C,B,A,介词的宾语一般都用动名词，但有三个介词 but (except) / than / be about 后要接不定式作宾语。,11. Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _ some schools for poor children. (01 上海春季) A. set up B. setting up C. have set up D.

18、having set up 12. - How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers? - The key _ the problem is to meet the demand _ by the customers. (02 北京) A. to solving makingB. to solving made C. to solve making D. to solve made,B,B,要特别注意 to 的词性，分析其为介词还是不定式。 admit to，be accustomed t

19、o 习惯于， be used to ，stick to ，turn to，devote oneself to ，be devoted to，look forward to，pay attention to, get down to 等,六. 非谓语动词作状语,1. - Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day? - _ enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up. (99 上海) A. GetB. GettingC. To getD. To be getting 2. Whe

20、n asked why he went there, he said he was sent there _ for a space flight. (07江西） A. training B. being trained C. to have trained D. to be trained,C,D,- Can the project be finished as planned? - Sure, _ it completed in time, well work two more hours a day. (05福建） A. having got B. to get C. getting D

21、. get 2. He hurried to the booking office only _ that all the tickets had been sold out. (06陕西） A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told,B,B,一）不定时作状语表目的和结果(注意与主语 间的语态关系）,一）不定时作状语表目的和结果(注意与主语 间的语态关系）,3. All the gifts must be mailed immediately _ in time for Christmas. (05辽宁） A. in order to have re

22、ceived B. in order to receive C. so as to be received D. so as to be receiving 4. In order to make our city green, _. A. It is necessary to have planted more trees B. many more trees need to plant C. our city needs more trees D. we must plant more trees,C,D,六. 非谓语动词作状语,When _ different cultures, we

23、often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities. (06湖北） A. compared B. being compared C. comparing D. having compared 2. _ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he lift his wallet at home. (04北京） A. To wait B. Have waited C. Having waited D. To

24、have waited,C,C,六. 非谓语动词作状语,3. While watching tevevision, _ . （04全国II) A. the doorbell rang B. the doorbell rings C. we heard the doorbell ring D. we heard the doorbell rings 4. The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, _ in the natural light during the day. (07天津） A.

25、to let B. letting C. let D. having let,C,B,六. 非谓语动词作状语,5. _ for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits. (06福建） A. Blaming B. Blamed C. To blame D. To be blamed 6. Faced with a bill for $10,000, _. (06陕西） A. John has taken an extra job B. the boss has given Hohn an ext

26、ra job C. an extra job has been taken D. an extra job has beeb given to John,B,A,本句要特别注意其逻辑主语。,09年高考语法复习系列,非谓语动词,非谓语动词作状语应注意以下几点：,现在分词与过去分词做状语的异同:,共同点: 其逻辑主语都是句子的主语.,区别: 分词与其逻辑主语之间构成主动关系用现在分词; 构成被动关系用过去分词.,The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _ for the day. ( 07重庆） A. finish

27、ing B. finished C. had finished D. went finished,B,七、非谓语动词的时态语态和被动,1. Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears _ everything. (01 上海) to tell B. to be told C. to be telling D. to have been told,2. Robert is said _ abroad, but I dont know what country he studied in. (99 N) A. to have studied

28、B. to study C. to be studyingD. to have been studying,D,A,本题的关键是“what country he studied in”，由此可知事情发生在过去。,1. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good_. A. To be breathed B. to breathe C. Breathing D. being breathed 2. _ that she was going off to sleep, I asked if shed like

29、that little doll on her bed. A. Seeing B. To seeC. SeeD. Seen 3. - Did the book give the information you needed? - Yes. But _ it, I had to read the entire book. A. To find B. find C. to be finding D. finding,4. I feel greatly honored _ into their society. A. to welcome B. welcoming C. to be welcomed

30、D. welcomed 5. It is worth considering what makes “ convenience” foods so popular, and _ better ones of your own. A. IntroducesB. to introduce C. IntroducingD. introduced 6. _ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory. To throw B. Thrown C. Throwing D. Bein

31、g thrown,7. My sister, an inexperienced rider, was found sitting on the bicycle _ to balance it. having tried B. tryingC. to tryD. tried 8. If theres a lot of work _. Im happy to just keep on until it is finished. A. to doB. to be doing C. doneD. doing 9. Something as simple as _ some cold water may

32、 clear your mind and relieve pressure. To drink B. drinking C. to be drinking D. drunk,10. Ideally _ for Broadway theatres and Fifth Avenue, the New York Park hotel is a favourite with many guests. Locating B. being located C. having been located D. located 11. _ to reach them on the phone, we sent

33、an email instead. A. Fail B. FailedC. To fail D. Having failed 12. _ in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car. Waiting B. To wait C. Having waited D. To have waited,13. - Can those _ at the back of the classroom hear me? - No problem? A. seatB. s

34、itC. seatedD. sat 14. We had an anxious couple of weeks _ for the results of the experiment. A. wait B. to be waiting C. waited D. waiting 15. The trees _ in the storm have been moved off the road. being blown downB. blown down C. blowing downD. to blow down,16. _ the project as planned, well have t

35、o work two more hours a day. A. Completing B. Complete C. Completed D. To complete 17. Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried _ alone, but she didnt like it and moved back home. A. livingB. to live C. to be livingD. having lived 18. We finished the run in less than half the time _.

36、 allowing B. to allow C. allowed D. allows,19. I hear theyve promoted Tom, but he didnt mention _ when we talked on the phone. A. to promote B. having been promoted C. having promotedD. to be promoted 20. _ in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring. To walk B. Walking C.

37、 Walked D. Having walked 21. _ that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest. A. Nor realizedB. Not to realize C. Not realizingB. Not to have realized,22. It is one of the funnies things _ on the Internet so far this year. A. finding B. being found C. to findD. found 23. - They are

38、 quiet, arent they? - Yes. They are accustomed _ at meals. A. to talk B. to not talk C. to talking D. to not talking 24. To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English _ as much as we can. A. speakB. speaking C. spoken D. to speak,25. The message is very important, so it is supp

39、osed _ as soon as possible. to be sent B. to send C. being sent D. sending 26. _ around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Birds Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games. A. Having shown B. To be shown C. Having been shown D. To shown 27. Lucys new job paid twice as much as she had made _ in the r

40、estaurant. A. working B. work C. to workD. worked,28. He was busy writing a story, only _ once in a while to smoke a cigarette. A. To stopB. stopping C. to have stoppedD. having stopped 29. Please remain _; the winner of the prize will be announced soon. seating B. seated C. to seat D. to be seated,

41、5. _ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. (01 N) A. Having sufferedB. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered 6. Tony was very unhappy for _ to the party. (00 上海) A. having not been invited B. not having invited C. having not invited D. not having been invited,A,D,1

42、. When asked by the police, he said that he remembered _ at the party, but not _. (05北京卷) A. to arrive, leavingB. to arrive, to leave C. arriving, leavingD. arriving, to leave 2. He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldnt risk _ the good opportunity. （05上海卷） A. to lose B. losing C. t

43、o be lost D. being lost 3. I really cant understand _ her like that. （05安徽卷） you treat B. you to treat C. why treat D. you treating,The prize of the game show is $30,000 and an all expenses _ vacation to China. (05北京卷) payingB. paid C. to be paid D. being paid The repairs cost a lot, but its money w

44、ell _. （05湖北卷） A. to spend B. spent C. being spent D. spending Im going to the supermarket this afternoon. Do you have anything _ ? （04上海春季） A. to be buying B. to buy C. for buying D. bought,You should understand the traffic rule by now. Youve had it_ often enough. （05天津卷）(D) A. explaining B. to exp

45、lain C. explain D. explained I couldnt do my homework with all that noise _. (05北京卷) A. going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go on He looked around and caught a man _ his hand into the pocket of a passenger. （04北京春季） A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting,Oil prices have risen by 32 percent si

46、nce the start of the year, _ a record US $57.65 a barrel on April 4. （05山东卷） A. have reachedB. reaching C. to reachD. to be reaching He glanced over at her, _ that though she was tiny, she seemed very well put together. (05广东卷) A. noting B. noted C. to note D. having noted He hurried to the station

47、only _ that the train had left. (05广东卷) A. to find B. finding C. found D. to have found,_ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. （05湖南卷） A. Dressed B. To dress C. Dressing D. Having dressed _ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police (

48、05江苏卷) A. Having lost B. Lost C. Being lost D. Losing The manager, _ it clear to us that he didnt agree with us, left the meeting room. (05江西卷) Awho has made Bhaving made Cmade Dmaking,It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just _ a look at the sports stars. （05上海卷）

49、 A. had B. having C. to haveD. have More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays, _ advantage of the health and relaxation benefits. （05上海卷） A. taking B. taken C. having taken D. having been taken _ more about university courses, call (920) 746-3789. （05浙江卷） ATo find outBFinding out CFind out DHaving found out,“You cant catch me!” Janet shouted, _ away. （05全国卷3） Arun Brunning Cto run Dran The storm left, _ a lot of damage to this area . （05全国卷1） Acaused Bto have caused Cto cause Dhaving caused _ into use in April 2000, the hotli