美国电影发展史.ppt

1、American Movies,*Hollywood Studio Era *American films of the 1920s,Hollywoods history The name of Hollywood had already existented long before it became synonymous(代名词） to be a movie powerhouse.In fact ,Hollywood was not what it was not for a small troop (队伍)of actors that ventured into （进军）it until

2、 in 1910.The place was a small village just in the north of LosAneles.The first movie was filmed In Old California.After rumors（传闻)spread out that California was such a great place to shoot movies ,directors from all over America which began to bring their projects out west into Hollywood.This is ho

3、w the American Movie Industry was born.,Hollywood s film company,1*米高梅电影公司（Metro Golden Mayer,简称MGM） The company was officially established in 1924, the companys name is formed by three founder s last name ( Mitt - Goldwyn - Meyer ) , the Chinese translation is 米高梅 . MGM has taken one of the most cl

4、assic films in film history , Gone with the Wind 飘 ,created a enduring classic screen 007 , created immortal cartoon Tom and Jerry 猫和老鼠. Founded the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences , and launched an Academy Award ( Oscar ),2*派拉蒙影业公司（Paramount Picyures ,Inc.),In the creation of the first

5、thirty years , the company with a number of stars produced high-quality movies and theater chains across the United States which has been sitting on the throne of Hollywood hegemony. This company has produced The Godfather 教父 Saturday Night Fever 周末夜狂欢, Indiana Jones夺宝奇兵 and Forrest Gump阿甘正传 that wa

6、s so popular and critically acclaimed movies,3*哥伦比亚三星电影集团公司(columbia tristar motion picture group ),Columbia TriStar Motion Picture Group,is a Sony Pictures Entertainment film sales company ,which is consisted of Sony Pictures ( USA) Inc. and Columbia TriStar two subsidiaries of international film d

7、istribution company ,and responsible for sales in the United States and 67 countries and regions worldwide,issue and promotion of spe movie products. 哥伦比亚三星电影集团公司是索尼影视娱乐有限公司旗下的影片销售公司，由索尼影视（美国）有限公司和哥伦比亚三星国际电影发行公司两个子公司组成，负责在美国和全球67个国家和地区销售、发行和推广spe的电影产品。,4*华纳兄弟影业公司（Warner Bros),In April, 1923 Warner B

8、ros was created by Harry Warner哈里*华纳 , Albert Warner阿尔伯特*华纳,Sam山姆*华纳 and Jack Warner杰克*华纳. Headquartered is in New York at the time , the studio was located in Burbank near Hollywood.And filmed in 1927 , the distribution of films in the history of the first sound film was The Jazz Singer 爵士歌手 , so W

9、arner in the early 1930s into the ranks of the eight major Hollywood film companies .,5*环球影片公司（Universal Picture）,The Bourne Identity ,谍影重重 Fast and Furious 速度与激情 .,6*联美电影公司 (UNITED ARTISTS),In 1919 UNITED ARTISTS was founded by four renowned directors and actors Charlie Chaplin卓别林、 , Fairbanks范朋克、

10、, Bike Fu毕克馥、 , Griffith格里菲斯 contributed to create, and gradually developed into one of the American film production and distribution of the eight companies.,7*二十世纪福克斯影片公司（Twentieth (20th) Century Fox Film Corporation,Twentieth Century-Fox Film Corporation) is Americas leading film and television pr

11、ogram distribution and production company , one is a subsidiary of News Corp. Headquarters is located in Los Angeles, California, Beverly Hills, west side Century City .,8*迪士尼电影公司(The Walt Disney Company),Walt Disney Company is a subsidiary of Disney . Disneys full name is The Walt Disney Company, n

12、amed after the founder of Walt Disney , which is headquartered in the United States large multinational companies大型跨国公司. 1930s and1940s,it started relying on Mickey Mouse , 1940s, which involved in the field of live-action films and has acquired the independent film industry giant Miramax(巨头米拉麦克斯) a

13、nd Pixar 3D animation supremacy(3D动画霸主皮克)斯 and consolidate its position as the top film companies .,American films of the 1920s,Films were made in the1920s that reflected the change of social and moral standars.some genres(流派).such as comedy,and westerns changed little.cynicism and sensuality喜爱感官享受

14、among the upper classes characterized many of the 1920s features,and democratic optimism gave way to rampant materialism(泛滥的拜金主义） Duringthe1920s,movieattendancesoared.Bythemiddleofthedecade,50millionpeopleaweekwenttothemoviestheequiv-alentofhalfthenationspopulation.InChicago,in1929,theater-shadenoug

15、hseatsforhalfthecityspopulationtoattendamovi-eeachday.,In 1922,the increasing pressure for censorship and widely publicized scandals led the industry to adopt a self-regulatory code of dos and donts. In1926,WarnerBrothersreleasedthefilmDonJuan-the first film with a synchronized filmscore alongwithap

16、rogramoftalkingshorts.ThepopularityofTheJazzSinger,whichwasreleasedin1927,erase-danydoubtsaboutthepopularappealofsound,andwi-thinayear,300theaterswerewiredforsound.,Thearrivalofsoundproducedasharpupsurge inmovieattendance,whichjumpedfrom50milliona weekinthemid20sto110millionin1929.Butitalso producedanumberoffundamen