希望英语3(第二版)综合教程U1.ppt

1、,外语教学与研究出版社,希望英语 （第二版）,综合教程 3,希望英语（第二版）综合教程 3,Unit 1,希望英语 （第二版） 综合教程 1,Unit 1 Music,希望英语 （第二版） 综合教程 3,外语教学与研究出版社,希望英语（第二版）综合教程 3 Unit 1 Music,Speaking,Task 1,Task 2,Task 3,Look at the pictures on Page 2 and list words or phrases about them. Then work with your partner and fill in the table with word

2、s or phrases about music.,Speaking Task 1,classical music, folk music, popular music, jazz (music), rock n roll music/rock (摇滚乐), country music, street music, hot music (热门音乐), serious music, light music, symphony (交响乐), Chinese instrumental music, disco music, opera music, soundtrack (电影配乐), R main

3、tain,claim,e.g. They claim to have discovered a cure for the disease, but this has not yet been proved.,A small terrorist group has claimed responsibility for the bombing in London.,Translation 一小撮恐怖分子已经声称伦敦的爆炸事件 是他们干的 。,Reading A Task 2 New Words and Expressions,to originate,have its roots in,e.g.

4、His illness has its roots in unhappiness.,All evil has its roots in money.,Translation 金钱是万恶之源。,Reading A Task 2 New Words and Expressions,a place where people from different races, countries, or social classes come to live together.,melting pot,e.g. America has been a melting pot since its beginnin

5、gs.,Modern cities are essentially multicultural melting pots.,Translation 现代城市是多元文化大熔炉。,Reading A Task 2 New Words and Expressions,a . of a quickly changing , undependable nature; unstable,volatile,e.g. The situation in the streets is highly volatile, and the army is being called in.,With the market

6、s being so volatile, investments are at great risk.,Translation 由于市场那么变化不定, 投资冒着很大的 风险 。,Reading A Task 2 New Words and Expressions,to publicly and officially tell people your opinion about something,go on record,e.g. Are you prepared to go on record as supporting the council on this issue?,The mayo

7、r went on record as opposing a tax raise.,Translation 市长公开表示反对增税。,Reading A Task 2 New Words and Expressions,v. to have as an established starting point,originate (in/from),e.g. This TV series originated from a short story.,Art originated from life.,Translation 艺术源于生活。,Reading A Task 2 New Words and

8、 Expressions,to begin to do or deal with,start out,e.g. Shortly after he retired, he started out to write his novel.,The dishonest businessman started out to sell his worthless stock to customers.,Translation 这个不诚信的商人开始向顾客销售他的 不值钱的商品。,Reading A Task 2 New Words and Expressions,v. to mark or identify

9、 someone or something with something,label,e.g. They labeled each person who had paid the admission fee with a symbol stamped on the hand.,His son and daughter are clever that everyone labeled them as the genius.,Translation 他儿子和女儿都非常聪明, 大伙都称他们 是天才 。,Reading A Task 2 New Words and Expressions,v. to

10、find the origins of something by finding proof or by going back in time,trace,e.g. The custom can trace back to the ancient times.,The book traces the history of social development.,Translation 这本书追溯了社会发展史。,Reading A Task 2 New Words and Expressions,A genre of popular American hymn that emerged in a

11、bout 1870. At first it was a predominantly white style. Black gospel music, which became distinctive by 1930, developed out of the combination of the earlier hymns, black performance styles, and elements from black spirituals.,Gospel music,Reading A Task 2 New Words and Expressions,A religious song

12、of the type originally sung by black slaves in southern America; an African American song, usually with a Christian religious text.,Spiritual music,Reading A Task 2 New Words and Expressions,to exist as a result of,be born of,e.g. He finished the task with a speed that was born of experience.,His su

13、ccess was born of his strengthen conviction.,Translation 他的成功源于他坚定的信念。,Reading A Task 2 New Words and Expressions,Or the Depression, refers to the period when there was not much business activity and not many jobs in the United States in the 1930s.,the depression era,Reading A Task 2 New Words and E

14、xpressions,v. to make something increase or greater in degree; supply something with material burned to produce heat or power,fuel,e.g. His rude words only fueled the argument further. Its amazing that some planes can fuel up in mid air.,His speech only fueled the argument further.,Translation 他的演讲只

15、能使争论进一步激化。,Reading A Task 2 New Words and Expressions,n. a sudden great increase,explosion,e.g. The population explosion in India caused poverty.,How can we explain the recent traffic accident explosion?,Translation 我们如何解释最近激增的交通事故？,Reading A Task 2 New Words and Expressions,v. to combine into one,b

16、lend,e.g. Blend the eggs and milk (together). The oil wont blend into the water very well.,A grocer needs to know how to blend products to sell.,Translation 杂货商都必须知道如何混合商品出售。,Reading A Task 2 New Words and Expressions,v. to combine or cause (two or more things) to combine, esp. gradually,merge,e.g.

17、The firms were merged into a bigger company.,All his efforts facilitated the company to merge its main rival.,Translation 他的努力使得该公司成功吞并了竞争 对手。,Reading A Task 2 New Words and Expressions,v. to mark written words with a special colored pen, or in a different color on a computer, so that you can see th

18、em easily,highlight,e.g. With Microsoft Word, you can highlight important details in a digital text.,Both books highlight the human element of science.,Translation 两本书都重点谈到科学中人的因素。,Reading A Task 2 New Words and Expressions,v. to express, make clear, or be a sign of; show,reflect,e.g. His behavior r

19、eflects his lazy attitude to work. Does this letter reflect how you really think?,Her sad looks reflected the thought passing through her mind.,Translation 她忧郁的面容反映出她内心的思想。,Reading A Task 2 New Words and Expressions,to be covered with or to be filled with,be alive with,e.g. The dead tree is alive wi

20、th insects. The pond was alive with fish.,Her eyes are alive with happy tears.,Translation 她的眼里满是幸福的泪花。,Reading A Task 3,Read the above passage again and fill in the following table.,The mixing of Black Rhythm and blues with country and western,Labeled as rebellious, primitive, black music,Jazz, rag

21、time, and the old black Gospel and Spiritual music,Putting emphasis on rhythm and storytelling,Folk songs of the rural south and the cowboy music,Moving from “hillbilly music” to a more sophisticated and polished form,Reading A Task 4,Fill in the blanks with words or phrases from the above passage a

22、ccording to the meaning in the right column. The first letters are already given. Then compare your answers with your partners.,special meaning, value or importance put into a kind or class make something increase or greater in degree show the nature of or express something mix; produce by mixing fo

23、llow the history, development, etc. of state or declare something as a fact (without being able to prove it) simple as if from an earlier period of history full of/ filled with activity owing ones existence to,orn of,live with,rimitive,laim,race,lend,eflect,uel,abel,mphasis,e_,l_,f_,r_,b_,t _,c_,p_,

24、a_ _,b_ _,Reading A Task 5,Complete the following sentences with words or phrases from Task 4. Change forms if necessary.,1. Many animals can _ with things around them, owing to their protective coloring. 2. What they are wearing _ that the living standard is improving in the countryside. 3. This di

25、ctionary is useful to us students because it places a(n) _ on examples. 4. When the army passed, the street was _ the sounds of the soldiers. 5. I am sure that the rising prices of goods _ the recent big wage increase.,blend,reflects,emphasis,fueled,alive with,Reading A Task 5,Complete the following

26、 sentences with words or phrases from Task 4. Change forms if necessary.,6. They are afraid to contact the social service in case they _ as a problem family. 7. Generally speaking, courage and confidence are _ knowledge. 8. In the old times, small seashells were once used as a(n) _ kind of money. 9.

27、 Mr. Johnsons family can _ its history back to the 10th century. 10. George _ he had met people from other planets but we didnt believe him.,are labeled,born of,primitive,claimed,trace,Reading A Task 6,Rewrite each of the following sentences, using the words given below. fuel born of reflection aliv

28、e with go on record,1. At first I didnt want to come into conflict with her, but what she said immediately made me angry. 2. The young couple quarreled frequently. As a result, they divorced.,At first I didnt want to come into conflict with her, but what she said fueled my anger.,The young couples d

29、ivorce was born of their frequent quarreling.,Reading A Task 6,fuel born of reflection alive with go on record,3. The governments concern about the current economic situation is clearly expressed in the new policy. 4. To the fishermans great joy, there are many fish in the small lake. 5. Disagreeing

30、 to all these decisions made by the board, several directors expressed their opinions in public.,The new policy is a clear reflection of the Governments concern about the current economic situation.,To the fishermans great joy, the small lake is alive with fish.,Several directors went on record as d

31、isagreeing to all these decisions made by the board.,Reading A Task 7,Make sentences after one of the models, using the words and phrases given below.,Model 1: rhythm and storytelling, made, what, this music, has always been, the emphasis on, part of, popular The emphasis on rhythm and storytelling

32、has always been part of what made this music popular.,Model 2: it, today, has done, American music, what, does, always Today American music does what it has always done.,Reading A Task 7,1. them, made, we, act like that, dont know, what 2. on TV, showed, what, great interest in, was advertised, he 3

33、. I, recall, the pyramids of Egypt, began to, about, had heard, what, I 4. are doing, they, is required, everyone, what, to, be responsible for 5. now, they, most people, considered, impossible, can afford, in the past, what,We dont know what made them act like that.,He showed great interest in what

34、 was advertised on TV.,I began to recall what I had heard about the pyramids of Egypt.,Everyone is required to be responsible for what they are doing.,Now most people can afford what they considered impossible in the past.,Reading A Task 8,Translate the following sentences into English, paying atten

35、tion to the highlighted parts.,1.战斗结束后，双方均宣称获胜。 After the battle both sides claimed victory. 2.他开始学的是法语，但最后却成为一名英语翻译。 He started out to study French but ended up as an English translator. 3.我必须强调他们只不过是孩子这一事实。 I must put emphasis on the fact that they are only children.,Reading A Task 8,Translate the

36、 following sentences into English, paying attention to the highlighted parts.,4.她公开表明观点，反对在这块肥沃的农田上建造新机场。 She went on record as being against building a new airport on this rich farmland. 5.那首充满节奏感的流行歌曲源于他的灵感，深受全世界年轻人的喜爱。 That pop song alive with rhythms is born of his inspiration, and is very popul

37、ar with the young worldwide.,Listening,Task 1,Task 2,Task 3,Task 4,Task 5,Task 6,Listening for Specific Purposes,Listening for General Purposes,Listening Task 1,Listen to each of the following statements twice and write them down.,1. _,2. _,3. _,4. _,5. _,The Beatles and many other British groups an

38、d individual performers all claim American music as their source of inspiration.,Originating in the northern urban centers in predominately black areas, rock n roll started out being labeled as rebellious, primitive, and black music.,Music forms are no longer separated by race today as the forms hav

39、e merged across the lines of culture in America.,American music is the story of the country, a reflection of a nation alive with change, filled with curiosity, and led by hope and excitement.,American popular music formsblues, jazz, country, rock, R be present in a situation,bubble,e.g. The anger bu

40、bbled beneath the surface.,Translation 她洋溢着喜悦和兴奋。,She was bubbling over with happiness and enthusiasm.,Reading C New Words and Expressions,esp. spoken used to say that you are not surprised by something,(it is) no wonder,e.g. No wonder youve got a headache, you drank too much last night.,Translation

41、 难怪公司亏损，办公室严重超编。,No wonder the firm makes a loss; the office is terribly overstaffed.,Reading C New Words and Expressions,a. connected with your soul or deepest feelings,inner,e.g. I really enjoy yogait gives me a sense of inner calm.,Translation 他没有内在的精神寄托，因而害怕孤独。,He has no inner resources and hate

42、s being alone.,Reading C New Words and Expressions,v. to make known,reveal,e.g. I promise never to reveal his secret.,Translation 他从未泄露过自己的身份。,He never revealed his identity.,Reading C New Words and Expressions,v. to give somebody the power or authority to do something,empower,e.g. The new laws empo

43、wer the police to stop anybody in the street.,Translation 新的法律使警察得以搜查私人住宅。,The new laws empower the police to search private house.,Reading C New Words and Expressions,v. to provide a cure for, make healthy again,heal,e.g. The medicine and rest will soon heal your wound.,Translation 时间会消除很多痛苦。,Time

44、heals most pains.,Reading C New Words and Expressions,all the time,all the while,e.g. He teaches English in the school all the while.,Translation 她演讲时一直在玩笔。,She was playing with her pen all the while during the speech.,Reading C New Words and Expressions,v. to become or make darker,dim,e.g. The ligh

45、t of a candle is dimmed by sunlight.,Translation 烛光在日光下显得很黯淡。,The light of a candle is dimmed by sunlight.,Reading C Task 1,Read the passage and choose the best answer for each of the questions.,1. Why did the author shut down emotionally and musically when he was 12? A. He lost his interests in mus

46、ic. B. He lost his mother. C. He had enough knowledge of music. D. He loved to go to Davids program. 2. According to the author, what is the significance of music? A. To make people laugh. B. To help people enjoy different forms of music. C. To help people release their pain and sadness. D. To make

47、people cry. 3. What can we infer from the passage? A. The author will face difficulties with courage. B. The author will not like music any more. C. The author will cry when he feels sad. D. The author will turn the light on when he listens to music.,B,C,A,Reading C Task 2,Read the passage again and answer the following questions.,1. What is the musical background of the author? 2. Why is music important in the David Darling workshop?,He knew how to play the piano and guitar, and had some knowledge of singing. He