高考英语七选五课件优质课件共57页共57页

1、o,阅读填空七选五,阅读七选五 解题策略,考纲解读：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。 选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容） 过渡性句子（文章结构） 注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）,解读探究,_?_ If youre reading this youre probably really bored and, at the moment, have no one to be with. Whether you long for a boyfriend or a girlfriend, or miss your family and friends, this gui

2、de can help you cope with living alone. 1. _?_ Live a life of optimism. Happiness comes from within, regardless of your situation, so dont use any excuses, such as being alone. 2. Do everything you normally did with a partner or a friend. 3. Learning something new. 4. Get a pet. 5. Read. 6. Exercise

3、. A. Being Alone Without Being Lonely B. Happiness is the only choice. C. Tired of Being Alone D. Be happy.,A,D,小结： 主旨概括句考查形式有_、_、 _ Tips: 分析选项关键词是否与原文、段落主旨吻合 主旨概括句排除项特点 过于宽泛、以偏概全、或偏离主题 ,主旨概括句,文章的标题,段落小标题,段落主题句,内容,On the open day for parents, we felt very _,nervous excited happy,On the open day for

4、parents, we felt very _. _?_They want to know how we are getting along with our study.,nervous excited happy,A. Because we held a party. B. Because our parents came to our school . C. Because we had done a good job in English class.,过渡性句子,衔接,上下文逻辑意义,注释性句子,Try taking these four steps the next time yo

5、u are stressed: (1) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to trusted adult, such as parent or other relatives. _?_ They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.,D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is

6、gone. E. You need to figure out what the problem is. F. And dont forget about your friends.,They,Some 40 years earlier, at the beginning of the 18th century, the French had founded another city just above the Mississippi delta, New Orleans. _?_. New Orleans is one of the great ports of the world, an

7、d one of the greatest terminals for both sea and river traffic. A. It was the Mississippi that made the city what it is B. Levees, high banks built of earth, hold back the flood waters C. Therefore, as we know, its the third longest river in the world,Tip1.代冠词指代 it, they, this, that, these, the,the,

8、Parents should help their children understand money. _?_ so you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example. D. Tell your child why he canor cannothave certain things. E. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to y

9、ou. F. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.,词汇复现 复现，是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述。 复现关系，主要是指原词、同源词复现、同义词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现等。,There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. S

10、uch changes often leave us without a friend _?_. But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. D. Try not to find fault with your friends. E. Making new friends comes easy for some people. F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.,Tip2.词汇复现:原词、同源词、同义词、近义词、反义词等复现,1

11、.词汇的衔接 (lexical cohesion) (1) 代冠词指代 it, they, this, that, these, the (2) 词汇复现 原词、同源词、同义词、近义词、反义词等复现,There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leave us without a friend _?_. But for many of us the process is di

12、fficult and requires courage. D. Try not to find fault with your friends. E. Making new friends comes easy for some people. F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.,But,Over the last 25 years, British society has changed a great deal or at least many parts of it have. _ . Ideas abou

13、t social class whether a person is “working - class” or “middle - class” are one area in which changes have been extremely slow. ANowadays, a great deal has changed BAs a result, differences in life styles and attitudes came into existence CIn some ways, however, very little has changed, particularl

14、y where attitudes are concerned,转折与让步关系：however, but, though, yet, in spite of, on the contrary, on the other hand, otherwise, while, rather than, even if, despite, unfortunately , fortunately等。,however,You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing re

15、search for a report. _?_Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process. D. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.E. You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.F. That means you must first decide what is important enough

16、to include in your notes.,also,并列与递进关系：and, also, further, moreover, whats more, eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut also. 等,It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose y

17、our friend. _?_ The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally. A. Making new friends comes easy for some people. B. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch C. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.,So,因果关系：so, therefore, thus, because , as a result等,A seriou

18、s problem for todays society is who should be responsible for the elderly and how to improve their lives. It is not only a financial problem but also a question of the system we want for our society. I would like to suggest several possible solutions to this problem. First, employers should take res

19、ponsibility for their retired employees. Another way of solving the problem is to return the responsibility to the individual. In addition, the government could take responsibility for the care of the elderly. _?_Therefore, it is reasonable to expect that some combination of these options may be nee

20、ded to provide the care we hope to give to our elderly generations.,A. To sum up, all these options have advantages and disadvantages. B. Its unfair to let the social organization shoulder all the responsibility. C. To make this possible, a percentage of profits should be set aside for this purpose.

21、,概括总结： to sum up ，in short, in summary, in general, to conclude , in conclusion, in a word, on the whole等,逻辑关联词,上下文逻辑意义 (logical coherence) A.转折让步关系:however, but, though, yet, in spite of, on the contrary, otherwise, while, rather than, despite等 B.并列与递进关系:and, also, further, moreover, whats more, ei

22、theror, neithernor, not onlybut also. 等 C.因果关系:so, therefore, thus, consequently, as a result (of), because 等 D.概括总结: in short, in summary, in general, to conclude , in conclusion, in a word, on the whole, to sum up 等 平列关系 in the first place, in the second place. finally; first, next, then ; to begi

23、n with, to continue等,2. Go for a walk. Mildly raised glucose (葡萄糖) levels can harm the area of the brain that helps you form memories and physical activity can help get blood glucose down to normal levels. In fact, exercise produces chemicals that are good for your brain. _?_. E. But dont worry if y

24、our schedule isnt filled with life-changing events. F. Luckily, research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid those moments. G. In other words, when you take care of your body, you take care of your brain.,Riding a London subway , a person from China will notice one major difference: In London,

25、commuters (乘车上下班的人)dont look at each other. _?_That is not rudeness - people are just too busy to bother looking . EIn fact, eye contact is avoided at all times.FApple must earn a fortune from London commuters.GModern Londoner are fancy victims.,解释说明：,in fact, as a matter of fact, actually, in other

26、 words, that is to say等,What is a big dream ? 1 Or, is a big dream something that provides only entertainment? Children dream big dreams ,but there ,Family and friends How big dreams die? Does a big dream show ones future? They simply fail until they succeed,?,?,?,标点符号:当祈使、陈述和疑问选项在所列选项中同时出现，你可以在选项中通

27、过上下文或陈述或疑问语气快速找到达到语义衔接的选项，从而达到快而准的目的。,其他线索,Sixty years ago, people asked about your astrological sign. _ These days, having a web address is almost as important as a street address. Start simply. Nowadays, they want to know your website. At the top of the page is a banner Graphic.,Sixty years ago,No

28、wadays,时间关系：at first, at last, finally, first, firstly, in the first place, to start with，in the mean time, last, later, next, second, secondly, then, third, thirdly, to begin with以及一些具体的时间。,Supposing you are the writer, try your best to complete the essay and solve the problem！,策略只是技巧，理解才是关键,词汇是基础,

29、Enlarge your vocabulary !,考纲解读：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。 选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容）过渡性句子（文章结构）注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义） 1.主旨概括：文章的标题、段落小标题、段落主题句 2. 衔接 词汇的衔接 (lexical cohesion) (1) 代冠词指代 it, they, this, that, these, the (2) 词汇复现 原词、同源词、同义词、近义词、反义词 等复现 3.上下文逻辑意义 (logical coherence) 看空前，空后的逻辑关系:however, but, so,

30、though, also .等,Summary,1_ Home can be a great place for children to study. Its important to provide a workspace of their own where they can read books or just write a letter to their friends. Location (位置) Keeping Things in Order A. Attitude Is Everything B. Bring Organization into Your Home C. Her

31、e are several ways to choose a location. D. Building a Good Home Learning Environment , Location (位置) 2_ Kitchen and dining room are not so well suite for regular study. since books and pens get in the way of the day-to-day uses of those areas. Set up a place where a child can settle in and leave pa

32、pers and pens at hand without having to clear everything away each night. For a child that likes being alone, set aside a corner of his bedroom, but keep it separate from things like games, music and other hobbies not related to studying. A. Attitude Is Everything B. Bring Organization into Your Hom

33、e C. Here are several ways to choose a location. D. Building a Good Home Learning Environment E. Hold a can-do attitude and your child will follow your example. F. Setting up a space in a common area of your home can be a good idea for children. G. A child who learns to organize his space will carry

34、 organization into every corner of his life., Keeping Things in Order Parents should encourage their child to spread out, but to leave it neat and orderly when he isnt using his workspace. Ownership is very important for self-respect. 3_ The workplace should be personal, but not another part of the

35、playroom. A. Attitude Is Everything B. Bring Organization into Your Home C. Here are several ways to choose a location. D. Building a Good Home Learning Environment E. Hold a can-do attitude and your child will follow your example. F. Setting up a space in a common area of your home can be a good id

36、ea for children. G. A child who learns to organize his space will carry organization into every corner of his life.,4_ Encourage the whole family to help build a supportive environment that children need for success in school. Give them a good example of how to deal with problems, how to manage time

37、 and get things done in the right way. 5_ Study will be more enjoyable and effective when supported by the whole family.,A. Attitude Is Everything. B. Bring Organization into Your Home. C. Here are several ways to choose a location. D. Building a Good Home Learning Environment. E. Hold a can-do atti

38、tude and your child will follow your example. F. Setting up a space in a common area of your home can be a good idea for children. G. A child who learns to organize his space will carry organization into every corner of his life.,A,E,workspace n. relate v. neat adj. common adj. orderly adj. ownershi

39、p n. self-respect n.,工作空间 有关联 整洁的 共同的,普通的 有秩序的 所有权 自尊,词汇积累,词块运用,营造一个支持性的环境 以你为榜样,build a supportive environment,follow your example,enlarge,真题演练,2015新课标全国卷I,Building Trust in a Relationship Again Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences. 1 That is a risk. But you cant be succes

40、sful when theres a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake. A. Learn to really trust yourself. B. It is putting confidence in someone. C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim. D. Remember that you can expect the best

41、 in return. E. Seeing the positive side of things doesnt mean youre ignoring what happened. F. This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships. G. Theyve been too badly hurt and they cant bear to let it happen again.,Unfortunately, weve all been victims of betrayal. W

42、hether weve been stolen from, lied to, misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply cant trust anymore. 2 Its understandable, but if youre willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there. A. Learn to reall

43、y trust yourself. B. It is putting confidence in someone. C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim. D. Remember that you can expect the best in return. E. Theyve been too badly hurt and they cant bear to let it happen again. F. This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relati

44、onships. G. Seeing the positive side of things doesnt mean youre ignoring what happened,3 Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being. 4 If youve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But the

45、res a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”. At some point in all of our lives, well have our trust tested or violated. A. Learn to really trust yourself. B. It is putting confidence in someone. C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim. D. Remember that you can expec

46、t the best in return. E. Theyve been too badly hurt and they cant bear to let it happen again. F. This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships. G. Seeing the positive side of things doesnt mean youre ignoring what happened,A,C,You didnt lose “everything”. Once trus

47、t is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. 5_ Instead, its a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness. A. Learn to reall

48、y trust yourself. B. It is putting confidence in someone. C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim. D. Remember that you can expect the best in return. E. Theyve been too badly hurt and they cant bear to let it happen again. F. This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relati

49、onships. G. Seeing the positive side of things doesnt mean youre ignoring what happened.,wrongdoer n. victim n. well-being n. circumstance n. violate v. angle n. betrayal n. mislead v. understandable adj. mentality n. hopeless adj. growth n. forgiveness n.,2015新课标全国卷I,做错事的人 受害者；受骗者 幸福；安宁 环境；事件 侵犯；扰乱

50、 角度 背叛 误导 可理解的 心理状态 没有希望的 成长；发展 宽恕,词汇积累,人际关系中信任的缺失 不负其责任去补救错误 愿意在一段关系中重新建立信任 而不是从绝望的角度看待这个情形 感激你生活中所有美好的事情 不再把自己看作受害者 看到事物积极的方面,词块运用,take no responsibility to fix the mistake,a lack of trust in a relationship,youre willing to build trust in a relationship again,instead of looking at the situation fr

51、om this hopeless angle,be thankful for all of the good in your life,stop regarding yourself as the victim,see the positive side of things,解题步骤,1. 速读全文，找主题句 （标题预测）2. 详读段落，明确各段主题句，找出各段关键词3. 定位选项：读空前空后句子，分析逻辑性， 注意衔接手段和衔接标志词4. 灵活掌握答题顺序(先易后难)5. 代入答案，重点核查逻辑关系,策略只是技巧，理解才是关键,词汇是基础,Enlarge your vocabulary !

52、Enjoy reading!,1. Review what we have learnt today. 2. Fulfill the group tasks with your group members. 3. Finish the exercise (2014新课标全国卷I ).,Homework,Thank you!,2014新课标全国卷I,The jobs of the future have not been invented._1_By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter w

53、hat the future holds. A. Encourage kids to cook with you. B. And we cant forget science education. C. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways. D. So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that dont yet exist?,1. Curiosity Your children need to be deeplycurious._2_Ask kids, “

54、What ingredients(配料)can we add to make these pancakes even better next time” and then try them out. Did those ingredients make the pancakes better? What could we try next time? A. Encourage kids to cook with you. B. And we cant forget science education. C. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.,2. Creativity True c