英国国家概况------puiritant presentation.ppt

1、puritans,By Xiong Dan,A Brief Introduction of Puritanism,Puritanism started in the sixteenth century as a movement to reform the Church of England. Puritanism accepted the interpretations of John Calvin (1509-64) on the nature of man, free will (自由意志)and predestination（预定论）, and other basic concepts

2、, which had a profound influence on the social, political, ethical, and theological ideas of England and America.,The Background: Protestant Reformation,The Protestant Reformation was a religious movement that began in Germany in the 16th century as an attempt to reform the Roman Catholic Church, wh

3、ich resulted in the creation of the Pretestant.,Henry viii (1491-1547),Reformation and Counter Reformation in Europe. Protestant lands in blue (with gains and the losses due to the Counter Reformation), Roman Catholic in olive.,Puritans,Puritans was the name given in the 16th century to the more ext

4、reme Protestants within the Church of England who thought the English Reformation had not gone far enough in reforming the doctrines and structure of the church; they wanted to “purify” their national church by eliminating every shred of Catholic influence.,Doctrines of Puritans,taking religion as t

5、he most important thing; living for glorifying God; Believing: predestination (预定论) original sin total depravity d. limited atonement & the “elect”,Puritan values (creeds):,Hard work, thrift, piety, sobriety, simple tastes. Puritans are more practical, tougher, and to be ever ready for any misfortun

6、e and tragic failure. They are optimistic.,History(1): Persecution,During the reign of James I, the Presbyterian majority unsuccessfully attempted to impose their ideas on the established English church at the Hampton Court Conference (1604). The result was mutual disaffection and a persecution of t

7、he Puritans, that brought about Puritan migration to Europe (Holland) and America( the Plymouth Colony in what is now southeastern Massachusetts).,While In England other Puritans continued the struggle for reform. Between 1640 and 1660 (the English civil war), Those groups that remained in England g

8、rew as a political party and rose to their greatest power . Independents gained dominance.,When Charles I attempted to rule England without Parliament and its many Puritan members, and when he tried systematically to root Puritans out of the English church, a larger, less separatistic body emigrated to Massachusetts Bay (1630).,During the Restoration the Puritans were oppressed under the Clarendon Code (166165), which secured the episcopal character of the Established Church and, in effect, cast the Puritans out of the Church of England. From this time they were