Lesson1SuperAthletes.ppt

1、Welcome to our class!,Xixian No.1 High School Xu Yan,A,D,C,B,retell the story,The man is Zhi ZunBao and the girl is Zi Xia. One day, the man pulled out the sword accidentally, then they fell in love. However ,Zi Xia was seized by Bull King. In order to save her, Zhi ZunBao changed into Monkey King.

2、After being the Monkey King, he couldnt love the girl any more.,His heart is still full of regrets . He just imagines,If I had not pulled the sword out at first, I wouldnt have fallen in love with her.,If I were not the Monkey King, I wouldnt give up her hands.,If we should turn into common people s

3、ome day, we would live happily with each other.,Imaginary past,Imaginary future,Unreal present,非真实性条件句,Unreal Conditionals,即if条件句，也称为虚拟条件句。表示一种纯属假设的情况或主观愿望时（情况与事实相反或者不太可能成为事实），动词需用一种特殊形式-虚拟语气,if 引导的虚拟条件句, Unreal present 与现在事实相反, Imaginary past 与过去事实相反, Imaginary future 与将来事实可能相反,learning aims: 学习目标

4、1) Learn the form of unreal conditionals by heart. 熟记非真实条件句的基本形式。 2) Know the meaning of it. 理解其意义。 3) Get to know how to use them properly in different situations. 感知该语法在不同语境中的运用。,If 从句的谓语形式,主句的谓语形式,past,had done,would/could/should /might +have done,与过去事实相反虚拟：,If I had not pulled the sword out, I w

5、ouldnt have fallen in love with her.,Imaginary past,Part 1,classic movie line 1,Once I had my best love, but I didnt treasure her. When I lost her, I felt regretful. It is the most painful thing in this world.,If I _ (treasure) her at that time, I _ (take) so much pain.,_I treasured her at that time

6、, I would not have taken so much pain.,had treasured,would not have taken,（如果if句中的had，通常省略if而将had提到句首变成倒装句）,Had,The farmer and the snake,A,F,E,D,C,B,PictureA 1. the farmer died PictureB 2. put it in his bosom PictureC 3. bit the farmer PictureD 4. saw a snake PictureE 5. show mercy to the snake Pict

7、ureF 6. went to work,If the farmer had not gone to work, he would not have seen the snake. If he hadnt seen the snake, he wouldnt have shown mercy to it. If he hadnt shown mercy to the snake, he wouldnt have put it in his bosom . If the farmer hadnt put the snake in his bosom , the snake wouldnt hav

8、e bitten him. If the snake hadnt bitten the farmer, the farmer wouldnt have died.,If 从句的谓语形式,主句的谓语形式,present,did（were）,would/could/ should/might +do,与现在事实相反虚拟：,If I were not the Monkey King, I wouldnt let her go.,Unreal present,Part 2,were,wouldnt,Classic movie line 2,紫霞说：如果不能跟我喜欢的人在一起的话，就算让我做玉皇大帝我也

9、不会开心。 If I were not able to live with the one who I love, I wouldnt be happy, even if I were the Heaven Emperor。,Discussion,What would you want to do if you were a billionaire? Work in pairs and make a dialogue. the following sentence patterns may help you. A: If I were a billionaire, I_. B: If I we

10、re a billionaire, I _.,One day, a father and his little son were going home. At this age, the boy was interested in all kinds of things and was always asking questions. Now, he asked, Whats the meaning of the word Drunk, dad? Well, my son, his father replied, “Look, there are two policemen standing

11、over there. If I regarded the two policemen as four, I would be drunk. But, dad, the boy said, theres only ONE policeman! What can we infer from the dialogue? A. The father must have been drunk. B. The son was rather stupid. C. The son was good at finding others mistakes. D. The father was a policem

12、an.,reading comprehension,If 从句的谓语形式,主句的谓语形式,future,would/could/ should/might +do,2. did（were） 3. were to do,与将来事实相反虚拟：,If we should turn into common people some day, we would live with each other.,Imaginary future,Part 3,should turn,would live,1.should+do,If God gave me another chance, I would say

13、3 words to her - I love you. If you had to give a time limit to this love, I hope it were 10 thousand years.,Classic movie line 3,If God _ give me another chance, I would say 3 words to her - I love you.,_ God give me another chance, I would say 3 words to her - I love you.,（如果if句中有were或should，通常省略i

14、f而将were或should提到句首变成倒装句）,were to / should,Should,_ God to give me another chance, I would say 3 words to her - I love you.,Were,如果有一天我成为了一名百万富翁，我会给息县一高建一座大的图书馆。如果有一天我有足够的钱，我会为一高的每一位学生提供免费的三餐。,If I _ a millionaire, I _ build a big library for Xixian No.1 High School. If I _ enough money some day, I _

15、 (supply) free food to all the students in our school.,became / were to become / should become,would,had / were to have / should have,would supply,More examples,If 从句的谓语形式,主句的谓语形式,present,past,future,did（were）,had done,would/could/ should/might +do,would/could/should/ might +have done,1.did 2.should

16、+do 3. were to do,would/could/ should/might +do,一般条件句中虚拟语气的用法,如果他昨晚没有熬夜，他现在就不会如此疲倦。（stay up）,If he had not stayed up last night, he would not be so sleepy now.,与过去相反,与现在相反,各自为准,If they had studied hard, they could do it more easily now.,错综时间句,错综时间句：当虚拟条件句与主句表示的时间不一致时，主从句根据各自所发生的时间选用虚拟语气形式。 如果你当时听了我的

17、话，现在就能完成这份工作了。 If you (follow)my advice, you_ (be able to) finish the work now. (从句说明过去，主句说明现在。） 如果我是你，我就去参加了她的生日晚会。 If I (be) you, I (go)to her birthday party. （从句说明现在，主句说明过去。）,had followed,would be able to,were,would have gone,1. Without air, we could not live even for five minutes. _ 2. But for t

18、he storm, we should have arrived earlier. _,Without air = If there were no air,But for = If it had not been for,含蓄条件句,在虚拟语气中，并不总是出现if引导的条件句，而通过其它手段来代替条件句。,1. 常用介词with，without，but for（倘没有，要不是）+ n. 来代替if条件句。,事实,(1) I was ill that day. Otherwise, I would have taken part in the sports meet.（副词）,(2) He t

19、elephoned to tell me your birthday, or / otherwise I would have known nothing about it.（连词）,事实,2. 用充当连词的or ，but；既可充当连词又可充当副词otherwise来代替条件句。,Otherwise = If I _ (be) ill,Otherwise = If he _ to tell me your birthday,hadnt been,hadnt telephoned,虚拟语气,虚拟语气,Customer: Waiter, this lobster(龙虾) has only one

20、claw（钳）. Waiter: Im sorry. It must have been a loser in a fight, or it would have two claws now. Customer: Well, bring me the winner then.,What can we learn from this dialogue? A. The lobster lost one claw in a fight. B. The lobster will get two claws in a fight. C. The waiter wants to find an excus

21、e for the mistake. D. The lobster has two claws now.,reading comprehension,走近高考 单句语法填空 1.If my lawyer _ (be)here last Saturday， he _(prevent) me from going. 2.If I had worn my overcoat， I _(catch)a cold. 3.If he _(warn) ， he _(eat) that food. Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately. 4.I didnt see your sister at the meeting. If she _(come)， she would have met my brother.,had been,would have prevented,wouldnt have caught,had been warned,would not have taken,had come,单句改错,1.If my father were here now, he will tell me what to do. 2.If I knew her telephone number, I wo