Unit14复习Careers.ppt

1、Unit 14 Careers,一、单词拼写 写出下列英语单词或汉语意思。 1. _n.收入 2. _n.奖赏 3. _n.错误, 过失 4. _vi.知识,学问,常识 _adj.有智慧的;聪明的; 博学的 _adj. 不聪明的 2.legal adj.法律上的;合法的,正当的 _（反）不合法的 3.judge vt. 审判;判决;断定vi. 审判;评判;判断 n. 法官;裁判员;鉴定人;鉴赏家 _n.审判; 裁判; 判决(+on/upon),judgment,wise,unwise,illegal,fort n. 安逸,舒适;使人舒服的设备 vt. 安慰,慰问;使安逸舒适 _adj. 舒适的

2、 _adj.(反)不舒服的, 不安的 5.mud n. 泥;泥浆;毫无价值的东西 _adj.泥泞的; 糊涂的,comfortable,uncomfortable,muddy,四、单词活用用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.He always makes_decisions, which shows that he has great_ . But I think it was very _ for him to refuse such a good offer this time. (wisdom) 2.Gambling is not_ here, so it is_to gamble here.

3、(legal) 3. _ from previous experience, the_ will make a good_on this case. (judge) 4.In order to_ us, they did everything for our _ , including making a_ bed for us, which removed all our_feelings. (comfort) 5.The_ stream in my hometown is full of _ .(mud),wise,wisdom,unwise,legal,illegal,Judging,ju

4、dge,judgment,comfort,comfort,comfortable,uncomfortable,muddy,mud,4.It is_to sell tobacco to anyone under 16. 5.My father has to support the whole family all by himself, but his total_ is just 10,000 yuan per year.,illegal,income,早读默写,摘要，总结 指导 资料，数据 鹿 保险 收入 奖赏 收费，要价,负责 收据，收条 错误 液体 理解 请教，查阅 表格，图表 随意的，

5、非正式的 争吵，吵架,早读默写,五、词组互译 将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。 1. _为某人树立榜样 2. _控制 3. _出现，到达 4. _编造 5. _跟上，赶上 6. _解决，算出，估计出 7. _取代，代替 8. _而不是 9. _首先，更重要的是 10. _ 此外，而且,set an example to,take charge of,turn up,make up,keep up with,work out,instead of,rather than,above all,in addition,11. _相信，信任 12. _注意 13. _放弃 14. _只要 15. _

6、梦想 16.achieve success _ 17.pay off _ 18.turn over _ 19.run across _ 20.be bored with _,believe in,pay attention to,give up,as long as,dream of,获得成功,取得成功,取得好结果；还清债务,翻转，考虑移交,偶然碰到,对厌烦,21.take a deep breath _ 22.without doubt _ 23.in great demand _ 24.respond to _ 25.on ones own _ 26.have an advantage i

7、n _ 27.not.but. _ 28.in case _ 29.be connected to _ 30.apply for _,深呼吸,毫无疑问,极大需求中,对回应/答复,独自,在有优势,不是而是,万一，以防,与相关,申请,完成名师P29 短语部分,并运用短语翻译句子,相信，信任 注意 放弃 只要 梦想,获得成功,取得成功,取得好结果；还清债务,翻转，考虑移交,偶然碰到,对厌烦,编造,托儿所 约会 童年 打字机 国内的 道德 根据 霜 陡峭的 智慧,1 我们每个人都梦想着变成一个成功的人,但是在成功的路上我们总是遇到一些困难. 2 当你觉得不容易获得成功的时候,你会采取积极的态度去面对它

8、还是立刻就放弃呢? 3 在我看来,如果你想获得成功,首先你应该 有勇气去克服困难,其次,你应该相信你自己. 4 此外,你应该非常勤奋的工作并且永不被困难打倒. 5 毫无疑问你的努力工作会取得回报只要你尽你的全力并且永不放弃,我们每个人都梦想着变成一个成功的人,但是在成功的路上我们总是遇到一些困难. 1、Everyone of us dreams of being a successful person, but we always run across a lot of difficulties on the road to success.,2 当你觉得不容易获得成功的时候,你会采取积极的态

9、度去面对它还是立刻就放弃呢? When you find it is not easy to achieve success, will you take / have a positive attitude towards it or give it up instantly,3 在我看来,如果你想获得成功,首先你应该有勇气去克服困难,其次,你应该相信你自己. In my opinion, if you want to achieve success, first ，you should have the courage to overcome difficulties, and secon

10、d， you should believe in yourself.,4 此外,你应该非常勤奋的工作并且永不被困难打倒. In addition, you should work very (extremely) hard and never be defeated by difficulty.,毫无疑问你的努力工作会取得回报只要你尽你的全力并且永不放弃. There is no doubt that your hard work will pay off as long as you try your best and never give up.,Everyone of us dreams

11、 of being a successful person, but we always run across a lot of difficulties on the road to success. When you find it is not easy to achieve success, will you take / have a positive attitude towards it or give it up instantly? In my opinion, if you want to achieve success, first you should have the

12、 courage to overcome difficulties, and second you should believe in yourself. In addition, you should work extremely hard and never be defeated by difficulty. There is no doubt that your hard work will pay off as long as you try your best and never give up.,六、动词填空用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。 1.A friend is havin

13、g problems _ (write) a plot summary for a book report. 2.So far, nothing_(do) for the performance. 3.Being curious, working hard and_ (believe) in what was true made her the success she is today. 4.She_ (ask) to write a report, which helped the government inspect the company and _(catch) the guilty

14、people. 5.There are also many other important changes _(take) place.,taking,writing,has been done,believing,was asked,catch,七、介词填空根据句子的结构和意义，用适当的介词填空。 1.Parents should set a good example_their children. 2.Nothing that I learned_my mother has ever left me. 3.Wang Junyan thinks it was her mother who l

15、ed her to the road_success. 4.Women will be envied because they have an advantage _communication skills. 5.Citizens_the worlds richest and most advanced nations will find it more and more difficult to keep up _ the demand_change.,to,from,to,in,of,with,for,八、连词填空根据句子的结构和意义，用适当的连接词填空。 1.Tell her to ph

16、one you_she needs any more guidance. 2.Tell her to make a timetable_she can finish the plot and book report on time. 3. _there were lots of difficulties to overcome, she never let her problem defeat her. 4.Her hard work paid off_she won an award for the report. 5.There are currently over 100,000,000

17、 computers in the world_by 2020 there will be 10 times more.,if,so,Although/Though,because,and,1. 她说无论怎样都不会放弃。(in any case) 2. 做一套衣服你要收多少钱？(charge) 3. 儿子一看到我就向我跑了过来。(the instant) 4. 他们花了很长时间才想出一个最佳计划。 (work out) 5. 露西给同学树立了一个很好的榜样。 (set an example) 6. 孩子们很想知道故事的结局。(be curious about) 7. 我们与其在教室开会还不如在

18、礼堂开。 (rather than) 8. 她是一个外向的女孩，我们发现跟她相处很容易。(find + it + adj.) 9. 英语老师让我们用那些词造句。(make up) 10. 何必那么麻烦去问他会议时间呢？我们去看看通知吧。(bother),1. 她说无论怎样都不会放弃。(in any case) 1. She said she wouldnt give up in any case. 2. 做一套衣服你要收多少钱？(charge) 2. How much do you charge for making a suit？ 3. 儿子一看到我就向我跑了过来。(the instant)

19、 3. The instant he saw me my son ran up to me. 4. 他们花了很长时间才想出一个最佳计划。 (work out) 4. It cost / took them a long time to work out a best plan. 5. 露西给同学树立了一个很好的榜样。 (set an example) 5. Lucy has set a good example to the whole class.,6. 孩子们很想知道故事的结局。(be curious about) 6. Children are curious about the end

20、ing of the story. 7. 我们与其在教室开会还不如在礼堂开rather than) 7. Well have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the hall. 8. 她是一个外向的女孩，我们发现跟她相处很容易。(find + it + adj.) 8. She is an outgoing girl, and we find it easy to get along with her.,9. 英语老师让我们用那些词造句。(make up) 9. The English teacher asked us to make u

21、p sentences with those words. 10. 何必那么麻烦去问他会议时间呢？我们去看看通知吧。(bother) 10. Why bother to ask him about the time of the meeting? Lets have a look at the notice,九、精彩段落按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词，或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 “1_ was my mother who taught me to be curious.She had a great love of everything in the u

22、niverse and she 2_ (teach) me to be interested in mankind and nature, everything from plants 3_ insects,”Junyan told me.“We would look in old nests to find birds feathers 4_ we would even turn over stones to look at the little creatures there, I love doing that,” remembered Junyan.She said, “My moth

23、er was 5_ strong character.,It,taught,to,or,a,6_there were lots of difficulties to overcome,7_ never let her problems defeat her.She worked 8_ (extreme) hard to support me through school and during my time at Fudan University in Shanghai.Her attitude 9_life will never stop 10_ (influence) my thought

24、s and actions.”,influencing,Though Although,she,extremely,to/towards,核心单词,1.wage n.工资 辨析：wage, salary, pay, income (1)wage 一般指工人或服务人员等体力劳动者的工资，工钱，通常按时计算，分周发放。 (2)salary 一般指机关单位官员，职员和管理人员的薪金，一般按年计算，分月或半月发给。 (3)pay 指不论工作性质如何，针对劳动所支付的报酬，它包含salary和wage（s），为不可数名词，可译为“工资，薪饷”。 (4)income 意为“收入，收益”，通常指一个人收入所

25、得的钱，不仅限于工资，也可指一个国家的收入。,运用：用wage, salary, pay, income填空 (1)His average_are ￥ 250 a week. (2) The average_is $39,000 a year. (3)Tax is payable on all_over 2000. (4)Whats the_like in your job?,wages,salary,income,pay,2.charge vt.控告，指控 vt. 要价 n.控告；费用；负责 搭配：填入恰当的词完成下列词组。 (1)charge sb_sth控告某人犯某罪 (2)charge

26、 (sb)_sth为某事收(某人的)费用 (3)free_charge免费 (4) in charge_sth负责 (5)in_charge of sb由某人负责(=in sb.s charge) (6)_charge of.接管，控制,of,for,of,of,the,take,运用：用上述短语完成下列句子。 (1)他被控告犯有谋杀罪。 He was_murder. (2)只要你预先付款，我们就不收你送货费。 As long as youve paid in advance we wont _you _delivery. (3)一切物品免费送货。 All goods are delivere

27、d_ .,charged for,charge,for,free of charge,(4) 修鞋要多少钱? How much do you_mending shoes? (5)经理不在时, 他负责这个商店。 He was left_the shop while the manager was away. (6)自他主管这所学校以来，还从未出过问题。 Nothing has ever gone amiss since he_ _the school.,charge for,in charge of,took charge of,/ began to be in charge of,3.rewa

28、rd vt. 奖赏，酬谢 n. 报酬，酬谢，赏金 搭配： (1) reward sb. with sth.用某物酬劳某人 (2) reward sb. for sth./doing sth 因为某事酬谢某人 联想：award vt. 颁奖 n. 奖品，奖金 award sb. sth.= award sth. to sb.给某人颁发某物,运用1：用合适的介词填空。 (1) The judges awarded the prize_her. (2) Winners will be rewarded_a trip to England. (3) He will sooner or later be

29、 rewarded_his wicked conduct.,to,with,for,运用2：用reward或award的正确形式填空。 (1) Hemingway_the first Nobel Prize for Literature in 1954. (2) He_for saving the drowning child. (3) Passing the exam was just the_for the efforts you have made. (4) He received_for his contributions to agriculture.,was awarded,was

30、 rewarded,reward,awards,4.quarrel vi. Ill eat out./Dont bother to get dinner for me today; Ill eat out.,Dont bother with/about the letters. Theyre not urgent.,重要词组,1. in addition 此外，另外，还有 说明: in addition to 中的to为介词，所以后接动词作宾语时要用动名词。另外，当主语后跟有in addition to引出的介词短语时，谓语动词仍与其前的主语保持一致。 In addition to givin

31、g me some advice, he gave me some money. 他不仅给我提了些忠告，而且还给了我一些钱。 The teacher, in addition to his students, was interested in the book. 老师和他的学生都对这本书感兴趣。,运用：翻译下列句子。 你需要金钱和时间，此外你还需要努力。 (2) 除英语外，他还得学第二外语。,In addition to English, he has to study a second foreign language.,You need money and time.In additio

32、n, you need diligence.,2.turn over 翻转；翻（书页）；仔细考虑(think about carefully)；移交 She turned over the problem in her mind. 她仔细考虑了这个问题。 He turned the business over to his daughter. 他把生意移交给女儿管理。 If you turn over the watch, you will see the words, “Made in China”. 如果你把手表翻过来，你就会看到“中国制造”的字样。 They decided to giv

33、e him a last opportunity to turn over a new leaf 他们决定给他最后一次机会，让他重新作人。(turn over a new leaf改过自新),3.make up编造；组成（常用被动语态）；化妆；和解 make out 辩认出；理解；填写（= fill out）；假装 理解：指出各句中划线部分的意思。 (1)Farm workers make up only a small section of the population. (2)The student made up an excuse for his being late. (3)The

34、girl made up her face carefully before going to meet James.,打扮，化妆,占，组成,编造借口,(4)They had an argument, but they have already made up. (5)To this day I still cant make out why they did so. (6)His handwriting is so bad that I can hardly make it out. (7)The teacher made out the report cards and gave them

35、 to the students to take home.,(8) Lets make out that we know nothing about it.,假装,已经和解,理解,看不清楚，辨认不清,填写成绩单,说明: make out表示“辩认出；理解；填写”时，常接名词或why/ what/ if等引导的从句；表示“假装”时，常接不定式或that从句。 运用：完成下列句子。 (1)我无法辨认他的笔迹。 _. (2)我们当时不懂她是什么意思。 _. (3)我隐约看见黑暗中有个人影。 _in the darkness. (4) I cant make out its purpose. = I

36、 cant make out_ .,I cant make out his handwriting,We couldnt make out what she meant at that time,I could just make out a figure,what the purpose of it is,4.pay off 还清；结清工资解雇(某人)；成功(be successful) Our plan certainly paid off; it was a great idea. 我们的计划当然成功了，那是个很好的主意。 After all these years, weve at l

37、ast paid off all our debts. 经过这么多年，我们总算把债还清了。 His work was most unsatisfactory, so we paid him off at the end of the week. 他的工作非常差劲，因此我们在周末给他算清工资后就把他解雇了。 拓展：用介词或副词填空。 (1)pay _为付款/付出代价 (2)pay _偿还，回报,for,back,运用：完成下列句子。 (1)你的计划成功了吗？ Did your plan _? (2)你的这番好意我该怎么报答呢? How can I _you_for all your kindne

38、ss? (3)他将为自己所做的一切付出代价。 Hell have to_what he has done.,pay off,pay,back,pay for,5.keep up with跟上，赶上 Slow down, I cant keep up with you.慢点，我跟不上你了。 拓展：keep up with= catch up with跟上，赶上 运用：翻译下列句子。 (1)我认为跟上时代是很重要的。 (2)要想赶上其他同学, 我得特别努力才行。,I have to work extremely hard to catch / keep up with the other stud

39、ents.,I think it important that we keep / catch up with the times.,6. in case 万一，如果( conj.) in case of 以防，万一（短语介词） in the case of 就来说, 至于 运用：用上述短语填空。 (1)_fire, open this safety door. (2)Take your coat_it should rain. (3) _women，they have more difficulty in their jobs. (4)Take a hat with you _the sun

40、 is very hot.,In case of,in case,In the case of,in case,拓展：指出句中划线部分的意思。 In no case should you forget your task. (2)You have finished, havent you? In that case, you may have a rest.,in that case 如果那样的话,in no case决不,7. rather than.与其(不如)，不是(而是)，而不(but not) It was what he meant rather than what he said

41、. 与其说这是他的话，不如说这是他的意思。 She telephoned rather than wrote. 她打了电话，而没有写信。 He loves her rather than likes her. 他不是喜欢她，而是爱她。 注意：若后接名词、代词、动名词等时，rather than与instead of相当。,运用：完成下列句子。 (1)我与其说是疲惫不如说是厌倦。 I am bored_. (2)该受责备的是我，而不是他。 I, _, am to blame. (3)他跑着，而不是走着。 He ran _. (4)我宁愿吃牛肉也不愿吃羊肉。 I prefer beef_.,rat

42、her than tired,rather than he,rather than walked,rather than mutton,8.The instant (+句子)一就 The instant he stopped asking questions, I got up and went out of the room.他一停止问问题，我就起身走出房间。 拓展：表示“一就”有以下四类连词： (1)as soon as (2)the moment / instant.(3)immediately/directly/instantly (4)No sooner.than.， Hardly/

43、Scarcely.when. 运用：用多种结构翻译句子。 我刚合上眼，电话铃就响了。,(1)The telephone rang as soon as I closed my eyes. (2)The telephone rang the moment / instant I closed my eyes. (3)The telephone rang immediately / directly / instantly I closed my eyes. (4)No sooner had I closed my eyes than the telephone rang.,9.set an ex

44、ample 树立榜样 注意: 给某人树立榜样应为set an example to sb. They set an example of plain living. 他树立了简朴生活的榜样。 He arrived at the office early to set an example to the others. 为了给他人树立榜样，他及早到了办公室。 拓展： (1) follow sbs example学习某人，以某人为榜样 (2) take sb.as an example 以某人为榜样 (3) take sb./ sth.for example 以某人某事为例 (4) for exa

45、mple 例如,运用：翻译下列句子。 他的彬彬有礼是别人学习的榜样。 (2) 她的勤奋为其他人树立了榜样。,His politeness is a good example for others to follow.,Her diligence has set an example to the others.,理解：指出各句中划线部分的意思。 (1)Theyve worked out a method of sending a spacecraft to Mars. (2)I believe that you can work out this problem by yourself. (3

46、)The situation worked out quite well. (4) He never seems to be worked out. (5)Has the plan been worked out?,10.work out 算出；想出；制订，拟出；结果良好，有效；消耗完,制订，拟出,研究出一个办法,做出这道题,发展很好,他好像永远不会疲倦似的。,说明: 以所用的“费用”作主语，表示“经过计算是，折合”时，用work out at。 The cost works out at 9 dollars each. 算下来每人的费用是9美元。 另外，口语中work out还可以表示“做大运动量的运动”。 I work out regularly to keep fit. 我经常努力锻炼身体以保持健康。,难句分析,1.I asked her if there was any special moment that made her realize this and she replied that it was after she was asked to inspect an illegal bu