计划生育二胎政策(英文).ppt

1、,Family Planning,Two-Child Policy,Family Planning - Background,In old times, every family need people to do farm work.In the early days of the founding of China, population growth was in a state of no planning, and the birth rate continued to increase.,Some Problems - Rapid population growth,1.Lack

2、of food 2.Low level of education 3.Family burden 4.Employment difficult 5.Energy and resource issues,How to solve it? - Family Planning,In order to mitigate social，economic and environmental problems in China，as well as raise the populations quality of life.The one-child policy was introduced and in

3、itially applied to first-born child in the year of 1978.,One Child Policy - Advantage,1.Population control 2.Reducing resource pressure 3.Improving the quality of life 4.Relieving social pressure,One Child Policy - Disadvantage,1.Gender imbalance 2.Aging population 3.Loneliness&selfish 4.“4-2-1”fami

4、ly,Now - Two Child Policy,At the end of 2014, China had a population of 1.37 billion people. A total of 800 million of them are employed. But the job market population is expected to drop by 2050.With the two-child policy, an increase in births will ease the labor shortage, the change is meant to ba

5、lance population development.,Two Child Policy - Benefits,1.Optimizing population structure 2.Increasing labor supply 3.Easing pressure from the aging population 4.Helping improve the health of the economy,Two Child - Support,1.Wont let children feel lonely 2.One child is too hard to care parents 3.They hope to have a boy and a girl 4.A family with four people is happier,Two Child - Opposition,1.Raising a child is expensive 2.No time to take care of two children 3.Worry about educational resources 4.Having more time to enjoy private space of lovers,Question