2015届（人教版）中考英语复习课件（八下）Units 3～4 （29页）.ppt

1、英 语,第十讲,八年级(下)Units 34,一、根据句意及汉语提示，填入恰当的单词。 1He didnt return(回来)home until ten oclock. 2Mrs. Black and Mrs. White are both my neighbors(邻居) 3What a mess(杂乱)！Clean it up. 4His mother is always comparing(比较)him with his classmate Bill. 5You should explain(解释) that you dont mind him watching TV all the

2、 time.,二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 6Miss Wang loves her students，and she usually communicates(communication)with them. 7Lauras friend Rose is a typical(type)Russian girl. 8Li Ming swept(sweep)the floor yesterday. 9Why did Peter refuse to_make(make) his bed? 10Is Paul your elder(old)brother，Tony? Yes.He is two y

3、ears older than me.,三、根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。 11请饭后把垃圾倒了。 Please take out the rubbish after dinner. 12珍妮和她的朋友们关系不好。 Jenny doesnt get on with her friends. 13她早早出发了，为的是能及时到达那里。 She started early in order to arrive there in time. 14我们的计划取决于我们要去哪儿。 Our plan depends on where we will go. 15在周末，我过去常常和朋友们闲逛。 I used

4、to hang out with friends on weekends.,一、Could you please clean your room？请你打扫一下你的房间，好吗？ 【考点精讲】 本句中的“Can/Could you please动词原形”意为“你能吗？”，相当于“Will/Would you please动词原形”该句型常用来向别人有礼貌地提出要求，要求对方做某事或委婉地提出看法。对这个句型作肯定回答时用“Sure/Certainly”等，否定回答为“Sorry，I cant”或“Sorry”然后陈述理由。eg： Could you please sweep the floor？请

5、你打扫一下地板，好吗？ Yes，of course.是的，当然可以。 【注意】Can/Could/Will/Would you please后面接动词原形，其否定形式是在动词原形前加not。eg： Would you please not open the door？请你不要开门，好吗？,Sir，could you please put out your cigarette？This is a smokefree(无烟的)school. _(2013，菏泽) AIm sorry about this. BNo problem. CSure，Id love to. DNever mind.,【解

6、析】A。选项A“我对此表示歉意”，选项B“没问题”，选项C“当然了，我很乐意”，选项D“不要紧”。由第一句“先生，请您熄灭烟好吗？这是一所无烟学校”可知答句应选A。,【即时演练】 .单项选择。 1_A_you sing an English song? Yes，I can.(2013，武汉) ACan BMay CMust DNeed 2Could I borrow your camera？(2013，黄冈) _B_，but please give it back by Saturday. AI am sorry BOf course CCertainly not DNo，thanks 3Co

7、uld you please pass me the dictionary? _B_(2013，黔西南) AYes，could BSure，here you are CNo，I couldnt DNo，thats no problem 4Would you please help me with my writing skills? _C_You can come to my office every Saturday.(2014，达州) AThats all right BNot at all CNo problem DNo，thanks,二、For one week，she did not

8、 do any housework and neither did I一个星期，她没做家务活，我也没有做。 【考点精讲】 “neitherbe动词/助动词/情态动词主语”表示“也不”。neither此处用作副词，意为“也不”。eg： He doesnt like swimming and neither do I他不喜欢游泳，我也不喜欢。 You cant speak Japanese and neither can I你不会说日语，我也不会。 【注意】“sobe动词/助动词/情态动词主语”表示“也是”。 【拓展】neither作代词，意为“(两者)都不”。eg： Neither of my

9、parents is at home.我父母亲两个都不在家。 neither作形容词，与名词单数连用，意为“(两者)都不的”。eg： Neither answer is right.两个答案都不对。 neithernor意为“既不也不”。eg： The room is neither big nor bright.这个房间既不大也不明亮。 Neither you nor I am right.你不对，我也不对。,I cant play the piano，and_(2013，黄石) Aneither can my sister Bmy sister cant，too Cso cant my s

10、ister Dcan my sister，either,【解析】A。句意：我不会弹钢琴，我妹妹也不会。以neither开头的句子，表示“也不”时，句子要倒装，其句型结构为：neitherbe动词/助动词/情态动词主语。故选A。,【即时演练】 .单项选择。 1I dont like documentaries. _C_(2013，乌鲁木齐) ASo do I BSo I do CNeither do I DEither do I 2.Im not going swimming tomorrow afternoon. _B_I have to clean up my bedroom.(2013，兰

11、州) ASo am I BNeither am I CNeither I am DSo I am 3Id like you to tell me something about Shen Nongjia.(2013，孝感) Im sorry，but neither Jack nor I_A_there. Ahave been Bhas been Chave gone Dhas gone 4Neither my sister nor I_A_been to America before.(2013，安顺) Ahave ever Bhave never Chas ever Dhas never,.

12、根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。 5如果她不去，我也不去。 If she doesnt go，neither will I. 6我和他都不认识那个人。 Neither I nor he knows the man.,三、Why dont you talk to your parents？你为什么不和你的父母交谈？ 【考点精讲】 Why dont you？表达的意思是“你为什么不？”，表示肯定的意思。eg： Why dont you buy a suit for your husband？你为何不给你丈夫买一套西服呢？ 表示提建议的句型还有： (1)Why not？为什么不？ Why not后接动词

13、原形，该句型是“Why dont you？”的缩写形式，两者表示的意思相同。eg： Why not learn some Chinese pop songs？为何不学一些中国的流行歌曲？ (2)What/How about？怎么样？ “What/How about？”表示“怎么样？”about是介词，因而此句型后要接名词、代词或ving，用来询问对方的情况或征求对方的意见。eg： What/How about joining the school English club？加入学校的英语俱乐部怎么样？,What should I get my mom for her birthday？Why_

14、get her a scarf？(2013，贵阳) Adont youBdo youCare you,【解析】A。Why dont you后面接动词原形，意为“为什么不做某事呢？”，故选A。,【即时演练】 .单项选择。 1Why not_A_to the park now? Good idea！Lets go.(2013，湛江) Ago Bto go Cgoes Dgoing 2_A_go out for a picnic next Saturday? Good idea.(2013，铜仁) AWhy not BHow about CWould you like to DLets 3Why n

15、ot_A_John a toy car for his birthday? Good idea！He is crazy about cars.(2012，徐州) Abuy Bbuying Cto buy Dbuys,.按要求完成句子，每空一词。 4晚饭后为什么不出去散步？(汉译英)(2012，滨州) Why not go out for a walk after supper? 5Shall we have a picnic at the weekend？(改为同义句)(2011，乐山) What/How about having a picnic at the weekend? 6我喜欢北京

16、的秋天。你呢？(汉译英)(2011，北京) I like the autumn in Beijing.What/How about you?,四、Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.相反，晚上无论他想看什么就看到很晚。 【考点精讲】 (1)instead作副词，意为“代替；反而；却”，修饰整个句子作状语。eg： He never works，instead he plays all day and all night.他从不工作，却整日整夜地玩。 【辨析】instead，instead of instead为副词，常

17、放在句首或句末。eg： I dont like tea，so give me coffee instead.我不喜欢茶，所以给我咖啡。 The class didnt smile.Instead，they all made faces.同学们没有笑。反而他们都做鬼脸。 instead of后跟名词、代词或动名词，表示“代替，而不是”。eg： Ill go instead of him.我将代替他去。 He played the whole afternoon instead of doing his homework.他玩了一下午而没有做他的家庭作业。,(2)whatever作代词，意为“任何

18、事物；无论什么”，引导名词性从句。eg： You can eat whatever you like.你愿意吃什么就吃什么。 Whatever I have is yours.我拥有的任何东西都是你的。 You may do whatever you like.你可以做你喜欢的任何事。 【拓展】whatever作连接代词，意为“无论什么”，引导让步状语从句。eg： Dont change your plans，whatever happens.无论发生什么事，都不要改变你的计划。,1We have no coffee.Lets have tea_ Aeither Bhowever Cyet D

19、instead,【解析】D。either“也”，只用于否定句；however“然而”，表转折关系；yet“还、尚”，常用于现在完成时的疑问句或否定句中；instead“代替”。句意：我们没有咖啡。咱们喝茶吧。故选D。,2We must try our best(无论什么)we do.(2012，白银),【解析】whatever。句意：无论我们做什么，我们必须尽力。,【即时演练】 .单项选择。 1Lets go swimming _D_ going hiking，shall we? Good idea.(2013，黔西南) Aas well as Bin order to Cinstead Di

20、nstead of 2_A_you do，dont miss this exhibition，for its so hard for me to get the tickets. AWhatever BHowever CWhenever DWhether 3How will she deal with the work? She doesnt want to do it by herself.She wants to ask someone else to do it _B_ Ayet Binstead Ctoo Deither,.完成句子。 4你能拿走你需要的任何东西。 You can ta

21、ke whatever you _need 5不管发生什么事，我都不会改变主意。 Whatever happens，I wont change my mind. 6让我们去远足而不是待在家里。(2014，益阳) Lets go hiking instead of staying at home.,五、【辨析】borrow/lend/keep 【考点精讲】 borrow表示“借进”，即说话人向别人借东西供自己用，常用于borrow sth. from sb./somewhere结构。eg： He borrowed a dictionary from me yesterday.昨天他从我这里借了本

22、词典。 lend表示“借出”，即说话人把自己的东西借给别人用，常用于lend sth. to sb.或lend sb. sth.结构。eg： Can I borrow this book？我可以借这本书吗？ Yes，but you mustnt lend it to others.可以，但你不许借给别人。 Can you lend me that book for a few days？你能把那本书借给我几天吗？ keep本意为“保存，保留”，引申为“借用”，可以和一段时间及how long等连用。borrow和lend是终止性动词，不能与表示延续性的时间状语连用。eg： How long m

23、ay I keep this book？这本书我可以借多长时间？ Two weeks.两周。,May I_your bike，please？Ill give it back to you soon.(2013，大连) Atouch Bbring Cborrow Dbuy,【解析】C。句意：我可以借你的自行车吗？很快我就会还你。表示“借入”用borrow，故选C。,【即时演练】 .单项选择。 1Can I_B_your bike? With pleasure.But you mustnt_it to others.(2013，宁波) Alend；borrow Bborrow；lend Clend

24、；lend Dborrow；borrow 2How long may I_A_the book？(2013，天水) Just one day.I will return it to Mary tomorrow. Akeep Bborrow Clend Dkept 3I want to borrow the book，but I dont know how long it may_D_ For two weeks.(2013，十堰) Akeep Bbe borrowed Cborrow Dbe kept 4She_B_the book_two days ago.(2013，绥化) Ahas bo

25、rrowed；since Bhas kept；since Ckept；for,.根据句意，用borrow，lend或keep的适当形式填空。 5Can you lend me your bike? 6She often borrows books from the school library. 7I can keep the dictionary for two weeks.,写作专题调查报告 ,一、要点入门 调查报告一般分前言、主体、结论三部分。写调查报告时，要注意以下三点： 1调查通常有特定的目标，所以调查报告要围绕该目标展开。 2调查报告中阐述的事实和观点都要来自调查的结果。 3调查报告的最后要给出基本结论。,二、典型例题 随着网络技术的不断发展，人们传递信息的方式也在不断变化。针对“使用纸质卡片还是电子卡片”的话题，你上周在你班展开了一项调查。请根据下表提示，写一份调查报告，介绍此次调查