2011走向高考贾凤山高中总复习英语选修1.ppt

1、.词汇 1_ adj. 引人烦恼的，令人不安的；_ vt. 打扰，打搅 2_ v. 激发，激励；_ n. 积极性，动机，原因 3_ v. 对征税，向课税；_ n. 税收，征税 4_ v. 认为,5_ v. 逃跑，逃掉；_ (过去时)_ (过去分词) 6_ v. 恳求，呼吁 7_ n. 丢失，丧失；_ v. 丢失，输掉，失去 8_v. 寻找，寻求 9_ adj. 最重要的，首要的； _n. 头目，首领 10_ adj. 秘密的，机密的；_ n. 知心话，秘密；相信，信任；自信，信心,11_ n. 责任；_ v. 责怪，指责 12_ adj. 活动的，可移动的；_ v. 移动，运动 13_ n.

2、官员，高级官员；_ adj. 正式的，官方的 14_ v. 鼓舞，激励；_ n. 灵感，鼓舞，激励；_ adj. 鼓舞人心的 15_ v. 计算，核算_ n. 计算，盘算，推断,答案：1.disturbing; disturb2.motivate; motivation3.tax; taxation4.reckon5.flee; fled; fled6.appeal7.loss; lose8.seek9.chief; chief10.confidential; confidence11.blame; blame12.movable; move13.official; official14.in

3、spire; inspiration; inspiring15.calculate; calculation,.短语 1depend _依靠，依赖，取决于 2_ history 在历史上 3leave _出发去某地 4leave sth. _ 把某物抛在后面 5appeal _ sb. to do sth. 呼吁某人做某事 6_ behalf of 代表 7be/get tired _ doing sth. 厌倦做某事，厌烦做某事 8_ liberty 获得自由的,9_ all time 有史以来 10up _ 到(某个数量) 11lead _ 导致，通向，通往 12take _ 从事，开始做

4、(某项工作) 13_ short/brief简要的说，总而言之 答案：1.on2.in3.for4.behind5.to6.on7.of8.at 9for/of10.to11.to12.up13.in,.句型 1Trade with other parts of the world _ that Europe was getting richer, too. 与世界其他地方的交易也意味着欧洲正在富强。 2_ he went he carried a notebook around with him, in which he _ his ideas. 不管走到哪里他都随身携带一个笔记本，以便随时

5、记录下自己的想法。,3But even if his only contribution to history _ the Mona Lisa, it _ genius enough for all time. 但即使他对历史的贡献仅仅是一幅蒙娜丽莎，这也已经是恒久的天才作品。 4She _ me that we were leaving for Paris tomorrow, _ we were going to see the most famous painting in the world. 她提醒我，明天将要去巴黎，在那儿我们将看到世界上最负盛名的画。,答案：1.meant2.Whe

6、rever; wrote down/put down3.had been; would have been4.reminded; where,.重点词汇 1effect n. 效果；效应；作用；影响,知识拓展 cause and effect 因果 have an effect on/upon 对产生影响 be of no effect 无效；没有作用 put into effect 实行；实施；使生效 come into effect 开始生效；开始实施 take effect 见效；生效；实施 in effect 实际上；(规律、法律)生效；在实行中 bring/carry/put sth

7、. into effect 使生效；渐起作用,注意： 1)affect为动词，意为“影响；感动；侵袭”。 2)effect也可以作动词，意为“造成；招致；达到”。 The new tax regulations came_into_effect last month. 新税法是上个月生效的。 The medicine will soon take_effect. 这种药很快就会见效。,This had_a_great_effect_upon the future of both mother and son. 这对母子俩的将来影响很大。 3)effective adj. 有效果的 effici

8、ent adj. 有效率的,即学即用 The drug did not_his health; in fact, it seemed to have no_at all. Aeffect; effectBeffect; affect Caffect; effect Daffect; affect 答案：C,2appeal v. 恳求，呼吁；诉诸，求助；有吸引力；律上诉 n. 呼吁，恳求；吸引力；上诉 知识拓展 make an appeal to sb.向某人提出呼吁；引起某人兴趣,appeal to sb. for 为向某人呼吁(请求) artistic appeal 艺术魅力(感染力) co

9、urt of appeal 上诉法院 appeal to. 向呼吁；诉诸于/求助于；对有吸引力；上诉 appeal to arms(force) 诉诸武力 appeal for mercy/sympathy 请求宽恕/同情,经典在线 The United Nations appeal_for a ceasefire has been largely ignored by both sides. 总的来说，双方对联合国关于停火的呼吁不予理会。(朗文P71) The police are appealing_to the public for information about the crime

10、. 警方呼吁公众提供有关这宗罪案的信息。(朗文P71),即学即用 John has just come to the new city so when he has some difficulties, he has few to _. Aappeal Bassist Cappeal to Dassist to 答案：C,3suspect n. 嫌疑犯；有嫌疑的人 vt. 怀疑；疑心；猜想 adj. 可疑的；靠不住的 知识拓展 suspect.of. 怀疑 suspect sb. to be. 猜想某人 detain sb. as a suspect 把某人当作嫌疑犯而加以拘留 a suspe

11、cted criminal 嫌疑犯,I suspect him of_giving false information. 我怀疑他提供假情报。 We suspect theyll be a little late. 我们想他们会晚来一会儿。 Otherwise she might have made a prime suspect. 否则她可能成为主要嫌疑犯。 I just dont like being suspected of something. 我只是不愿被人怀疑什么。,4seek vt. 寻找，探索，追求；征求；请求；企图，设法 vi. 寻找，探索，搜索(sought, sought

12、) 知识拓展 seek fame 求名 seek ones advice 征求某人的意见 seek after/for 寻求，追求，寻找 seek through 找遍 seek out 找出,seek to do sth. 试图；企图做 seek ones fortune 寻找致富或成功之道 be(much)to seek 还(远)没找到；(大大)缺乏 经典在线 Virgo woman seeks Scorpio man. 处女座女士寻找天蝎座男士。(朗文P1783) We are always seeking to improve productivity. 我们一直在设法提高生产率。(朗

13、文P1784) If the symptoms persist, seek medical advice. 如症状持续不退，则需求医问诊。(朗文P1784),即学即用 Many young graduates devoted dozens of years to_success in life. AseekBseeking CsearchDsearching 答案：B,5blame vt. 责备，指责，把归咎于 n. 埋怨，责备，责怪，责任,知识拓展 be to blame 应受指责(主动表被动) take the blame 负过失的责任 blame sb. for sth. 因某事而责备某

14、人 blame sth. on sb. 把某事怪到某人头上 lay/put the blame on sb. 把某事归咎于某人 accuse sb. of sth. 指责某人某事；控告某人某事 scold sb. for sth. 因斥责某人 charge sb. with sth. 控告某人某事,Dont blame it on him, but on me. 别怪他，该怪我。 The driver was_not_to_blame for the traffic accident. 那次交通事故不应该责怪司机。 He blamed you for the neglect of duty.

15、他责备你玩忽职守。,即学即用 Who_for the hostage(人质)deaths in the school incident that happened in Russia in September, 2004? Awas to blame Bhad blamed Cwas blaming Dwas going to blame 答案：A,.难点突破 1leave sth. behind把抛在后面，遗留,知识拓展 leave alone 不干预，不打扰；不碰 leave for. 动身去 leave off 停止 leave out 不包含；漏掉 leave over 留下；剩下；留

16、待后用 leave sb. to himself 听任某人自行其是 leave.with.把交给 leave sb. doing sth. 使/让某人做某事,即学即用 He is very tired working all day. Dont_him waiting outside in the rain any longer. AstayBleaveCmakeDremain 答案：B,2take up 开始从事；专注于；拿起；继续；接下去；占据(空间)，占去(时间) 知识拓展 take off (飞机)起飞；成功；脱掉(衣物)；休假 take on 雇用；聘用；开始显现 take out

17、拿出；拔掉；去掉 take in 收留；包括；吸收；改小(衣服)；欺骗 take for 当作；误认为 take back 撤销；收回,take after 相似 take to 喜欢 take over 接管；接任,即学即用 My interest in surfing on the Internet has_most of my spare time, but it has repaid me a great deal of enjoyment. Ataken off Btaken down Ctaken up Dtaken away 答案：C,3on behalf of 代表 on be

18、half ofon sb.s behalf in behalf ofin sb.s behalf 都可表示“作某人的代表或代言人；为某人之利益”。表示“代表”的还有represent; stand for。,即学即用 _of all the staff, I would like to wish you a happy retirement. AIn honour BIn place COn behalf DOn account 答案：C,.单元语法精讲精练 非谓语动词 歌诀巧记 接不定式作宾语的动词 想要拒绝忘记(want, refuse, forget)， 需要努力学习(need, try, learn)， 喜欢同意帮助(like, agree, help)， 希望决定开始(hope, wish, decide, begin),高考直击 (2008湖南30)_ the project as planned, well have to work two more hours a day. ACompleting BComplete CCo