直接宾语与间接宾语.ppt

1、,Unit17 Grammar,Five Basic Sentence Patterns,主语-系动词-表语 主语-动词 主语-动词-宾语 主语-动词-宾语-宾语 主语-动词-宾语-宾语补足语,Learning Aims: To review Direct and Indirect Object To deal with the exercises about the grammar in this unit.,What is direct and indirect object? He gave me a book. me是 间接宾语 a book 是直接宾语,直接宾语表示动作的承受者，一般

2、是物。间接宾语表示动作是对谁或为谁做的，一般是人。 可接双宾语的动词依据其所搭配的介词，可分为以下三种情况：,1.verb+sb+sth=verb + sth. + to + sb. 这类动词后面的间接宾语后置时，间接宾语前要用介词to。 Please show me your passport. Please show your passport to me. 请把护照给我看一下。 I will return you the book tomorrow. I will return the book to you tomorrow. 书我明天还你。,The government grante

3、d them a loan. The government granted a loan to them. 政府给了他们一笔贷款。 I gave him some money. I gave some money to him. 我给了他一些钱。,She brought me a boiled egg. -She brought a boiled egg to me. 她给我带来了一个煮鸡蛋。 He gave the cleaner his key. -He gave his key to the cleaner.他把钥匙给了清洁工。,特别是当 间接宾语很长，或 直接宾语是 代词时,常用 ve

4、rb+sth+to+sb The company offer $100 to any reader who could relate what Mr Hawking said. I have finished the book and I will give it to you.,常见的这类动词有： give, pay, show, owe（欠）, send, bring, take ,mail,offer, read, pass, lend, leave, hand, tell, return, write, throw, allow, wish, teach, promise, award

5、 （授予） accord （使一致，给予）, grant （假定；授予）等。,2.verb+sb+sth=verb + sth. +for + sb. 这类动词后面的间接宾语后置时，间接宾语前要用介词for。 Fetch us a few chairs, will you? Fetch a few chairs for us, will you? 给我们搬几把椅子来，行吗？,Mother made Mary a new coat. Mother made a new coat for Mary. 妈妈为玛丽做了一件新大衣。 He bought me a new book. He bought

6、a new book for me. 他给我买了本新书。,常见的这类动词有： make （制造）, buy, do, fetch （取来）, get, paint ， draw （绘画）, play （弹，奏）, save （节约，省下）， reserve （保留，预定）, spare （抽出），order （定购）, cook （烹调）, sing, find ， build， change， choose, prepare,pick等。,注意下面句子的区别 Note the difference between the following sentence: Kate wrote a le

7、tter to her mother. Kate wrote a letter for her mother.,To表示给、到，for表示对某人有益的事,用to 或for填空,She picked a few apples me . she handed the purse the teacher. Bring another bottle of wine our guest. Shall I prepare anything special them? Fetch a few chairs us,ok?,for,to,to,for,for,3.verb +sth. + of/with + s

8、b. 这类动词后面的间接宾语后置时，间接宾语前用介词of/with等，个别间接宾语前也有用其他介词的。 注意识记这些特殊的动词。例如： ask sth. of sb. play sth. with sb.,总 结,Exercises: 1.Can you explain _? A.this problem to me B.me this problem C.to me problem D.me problem 2.He made a new dress_ his wife and gave it _ her on her birthday. A.to; for B.for; to C.for;

9、 for D.to; to,A,B,3.Mr. Smith apologized _ the lady _ what his son had done. A.to; to B.to; for C.for; to D.for; for 4.Read the letter and _ him. A.pass it on to B.pass on it to C.pass it for D.pass it on,B,A,5.Which one is not right?_ A.Will you do me a favour? B.Will you do a favour for me? C.Will

10、 you do a favour to me? D.Will you do me the favour to help me with my English? 6.The little boy wanted to have a book as his birthday present, but the cruel stepmother _ him his request. A.refused B.answered C.gave D.promised,C,A,7.Which of the following is not true?_ A.Mr. Wang taught us physics l

11、ast year. B.Mr. Wang taught our physics last year. C.Mr. Wang taught physics to us last year. D.We were taught physics by Mr. Wang last year.,B,翻译下列各句： Johnson 先生去年教我们德语。 2. 奶奶昨晚给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。 3. Mary把钱包交给校长了。,Mr. Johnson taught us German last year.,Grandma told me an interesting story last night.,Ma

12、ry handed the wallet to the schoolmaster.,翻译下列各句： 4. 请把那本字典递给我好吗？ 5. 他把车票给列车员看。 6. 这个学期我已经给父母写过三封信了。,Would you please pass me the dictionary?,He showed the ticket to the conductor.,This term I have written three letters to my parents.,Answers to Ex. 1: 1.Please try to find that book for me. 2.I woul

13、d like you to book for us a table by the window. 3.I cant wait to show these photos to my parents. 4.Has Mother left some food to us in the fridge? 5.I forgot to send a birthday card to Alice.,Answers to Ex.2: 1.His mother bought him a computer. 2.Please lend one yuan to me. 3.Please give me the che

14、que. 4.Tom asked me to bring him an umbrella. 5.Could you tell me the time?,Answers to Ex. 3:,1.This summer my grandpa bought some books for me.,2. This summer my friends sent me short messages.,3. This summer my aunt and uncle brought candy to me.,4. This summer I taught English to my niece.,Gramma

15、r:(P126) Answers to Ex. 1: 2.My niece taught me to swim. 3.Someone offered me a job at a local recreation club. 4.They paid me 2,000 yuan a month. 5.A customer told me the news that those who are 6.I sent the local sports committee an e-mail, saying that,7.I wrote the National Sports Committee a letter about the same thing. 8.My mum showed m