高中英语短语重点词汇

1、最新资料推荐高中英语短语重点词汇aabandon: abandon doing sth 放弃做某事absence: absence of mind 心不在焉 be absent from 缺席，不在absorb: be absorbed in 沉浸于access: have access to a car/computer 有可供使用的车/电脑 gain/get access to 能够得以见到某人 /某物或进入某地accord: according to 根据，按照account: give an account of 描述take account of sth 考虑到某事on accoun

2、t of 因为on no account 决不accustomed: be accustomed to 习惯于（强调状态） get accustomed to 习惯于（强调动作）acknowledge: acknowledge doing/having done sth承认做了某事 acknowledge sb as/to be 认为是 it is acknowledged that 人们普遍认为adapt: adapt oneself to sth 使自己适应或习惯某事 adapt sth for sth 把某物改编、改写或改装为add: add sth to sth 把添加到 add to

3、 sth 增加某事物 add (sth) up （两个或两个以上的数或量）加起来 add up to sth 总计，共达 add fuel to the flames 火上浇油addict: be addicted to 沉溺于addition: in addition to除以外admit: admit doing sth 承认做某事admit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 admit sb to/into sth接纳 /承认某事advantage: take advantage of sb/sth 利用某人 /某物 have the advantage of 有的优点advan

4、ce to 向推进 in advance 提前advertise:advertise for为征求登广告afford: afford to do sth 有足够的（时间/金钱等）条件（做某事）agree: agree to 同意（后接计划，建议，安排等词）agree with 同意（一般后接人或what从句）agree on 在方面取得一致意见（主语必须是协调的双方或多方）ahead: go ahead 前进think ahead 事先考虑aim: take aim at sb/sth 瞄准某人 /某物 aim to do sth 力求达到 be aimed at doing sth 旨在做某

5、事all: in all 总共all in all总的来说 above all 首先 first of all首先 at all 竟然not at all 一点也不 after all 到底，毕竟allow ： allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事allow doing允许做某事amazed: be amazed at/by 对大为惊讶ambition: ambition to do sth/of doing sth有做的目标/夙愿anxious: be anxious about/for 担心 be anxious to do sth 渴望做某事appeal: sb appe

6、al(to sb)for sth 恳求 /呼吁某人某事 sth appeal to sb（对某人）有吸引力make an appeal to sb for sth 恳求 /呼吁某人某事 lose ones appeal for 失去吸引力apply: apply oneself to doing sth专心致志做某事apply to sb for sth向某人申请 apply sth to sth 将应用于apply oneself to致力于1最新资料推荐appoint: appoint sb to do sth 委派某人去做某事 appoint sb as/to be 任命某人为 appo

7、int sth for sth 为某事确定时间 /地点approach:the approach to的方法the approach of sth 某事的临近arm: be armed with 用武装起来 take in ones arms 抱着ashamed: be ashamed to do sth 以做某事为耻associate: associate with 把和联系在一起 associate with 与交往 in association with 与联合assume: assume sth 假设 assume sb/sth to be 以为是 make an assumption

8、 about sth 对做出臆断attach: attach to把系在上attention: pay attention to注意attend: attend to 处理attitude: attitude to/towards sb/sth 对某人 /某事的态度avoid: avoid doing sth 避免aware: be aware that 意识到某事 make sb aware of sth 使某人意识到bback: look back on 回忆，回顾ban： ban sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事 ban doing sth 禁止做某事base: bas

9、e sth on sth以为基础behalf: on behalf of sb=on sb s behalf 为帮助某人beneficial: be beneficial to sth/sb 对有益的 benefit from/by 从受益birth: at birth 出生，诞生 give birth to生下，诞生blame: blame sb for doing sth 因某事而责备某人be to blame(for sth) 承担责任blow: blow away 刮走blow down刮倒 blow over刮倒，吹倒 blow off 吹掉blow out 吹灭book: be b

10、ooked up 订满 book in在旅馆入住登记bored: be bored with 对感到厌烦 be bored to death烦死了，无聊死了bother: bother sb (for sth) （为某事）麻烦某人 bother to dodoing sth 麻烦去做某事 bother about/with sth 为某事而麻烦 /费心break: break into 破门而入 break out 爆发break down 出故障，坏掉 break off 断开，绝交 break through 取得突破 break up 破碎，结束，散会 break away from 断

11、绝来往break ones word/promise违背诺言bring ： bring up 抚养bring about 带来，造成bring down打倒 bring forth产生bring forward提出bring out使出现 bring to 使恢复知觉bring into practice 实施burn: burn down （建筑物等）烧毁 burn up 烧掉 burn to the ground 把夷为平地burst: burst out crying/laughing突然大哭 /笑 burst into闯入burst in 闯进来ccarry: carry out 实施

12、，开展case: in any case 无论如何，总之 in no case 绝不 in this/that case 既然这 /那样 in case of 假如 in case 假使cater: cater for sb 为某人提供服务 cater to sth/sb 迎合某人 /某物2最新资料推荐caught: be caught in 被困在（雨、风、雪）中be caught doing sth 做某事时被当场抓住caution: caution sb not to do sth 告诫某人不要做某事 caution sb against doing sth 告诫某人不要做某事certa

13、in: be certain that 对肯定 be certain to do sth 肯定会做某事change:change into 指把同一件东西改变成另一种状态 change for 指用一件换另一件东西charge:free of charge 免费 in charge of 负责take charge of 负责 in the charge of 在的负责下charge sb for 因而收取某人费用chase: chase after 追逐chase sb/sth away/off/out 赶走，驱逐combine： combine with/and 将与结合在一起 in co

14、mbine with联合起来come: come up with提出，提供come about 发生，产生 come down 流传下来 come to a conclusion 得出结论 come to power 执政 come to 达到，总共 come to know开始了解come to life苏醒 come to an end 结束 come to the point 直截了当地说11come to oneself 恢复知觉12come to the conclusion 得出结论13come out 开花，出版14come across 偶然遇见common: the comm

15、on sense 常识in common with与一样communication: be in communication with在与交流compare: compare with 把与进行比较compare to把比作beyond compare 无与伦比 compare notes with sb 和某人交换意见concerned:be concerned with/in与有关，涉及conclusion: come to a conclusion/reach a conclusion 得出结论 draw a conclusion下结论in conclusion最后condemn:con

16、demn sb/sth for doing sth因而责备 condemn sb/sth as 某人 /某物被指责为confuse: confuse with 把和混淆in confusion不知所措地congratulate: congratulate sb on sth 祝贺生日，事业获得成功，考试通过connect: be connected with 与有关be connected to 与相连connection: in connection with sth 关于某事 in this connection关于这一点 a connection between a and b a 与

17、b 间的联系consequence: in consequence 结果是 as a consequence of 由于consider: consider sb/sth to be n/adj 把视为 consider as把当作consist:consist of 由组成consist in 在于 be consistent with 与相一致construction: under construction正在建设之中contact: have contact with与有交往 make/lose contact with与取得 /失去联系 get in contact with与取得联系

18、be in contact with 与有交往 /联系 be out of contact with与失去联系continue: continue to do=continue doing继续contract:sign a contract(with sb) 和某人签合同contrast: contrast with 把与相对比by contrast 与相反contribute: make a contribution to对做贡献contribute to有助于3最新资料推荐 contribute sth to 将某物贡献给control: be in the control of为所控制c

19、onvenient: it is convenient for sb to do sth对于某人来说做某事是方便的convert: convert into/to把转换成 be converted to doing 转而做convinced: be convinced of确信 convince sb of sth 使某人相信某物 convince sb to do sth 说服某人做某事correspondence: keep up correspondence with 与某人保持通信联系 bring into correspondence with 使与某人建立通信联系 by corre

20、spondence 以写信的方式crazy: be crazy about 对着迷criticise: criticise for doing sth批评做某事cure: cure sb of sth 治愈某人的疾病curious: be curious about 对好奇custom: it is custom(for sb)to do sth（某人）做某事是习俗 the custom of doing 的习惯cut: cut down 砍倒，降低，缩短 cut off切断 cut up 切碎 cut away 切除count: count on 依赖count against sb 认为对

21、某人不利count in 把算在内 count for nothing没有任何价值 count out 不把算入 count up 共计cover: cover up 遮盖be covered by 被覆盖（小范围） under (the) cover of 在的掩护下 cover sth with sth 用某物遮盖某物ddamage: do damage to 对造成损失danger: in danger 处于危险中 in danger of 有的危险 out of danger 脱离了危险date: date of birth出生日期 set a date 选定一个日子 at a lat

22、er date 晚些时候 to date=up to now 迄今，至今 go (out)on a date 去约会 make a date 约好时间 out of date 过期date back to=date from 可追溯到deal: make a deal with sb 和某人做成交易debate: debate sth with sb 与某人讨论某事debate on 就辩论deserve: deserve to do 值得做design: be designed to 原打算，原计划by design 有意地 have designs on sth 试图将某物占为己有desp

23、erate: be desperate with 因而感到绝望 be desperate to do sth 极渴望做某事 be desperate for sth 极想得到某物determined: be determined to do sth 决定做某事 determined to do sth 决定做某事 under debate 在辩论中detour: make a detour to do 为 而绕道make a detour to 绕道前往 die: die from死于刀枪伤、虚弱、劳累等（死于事故） die of 死于疾病、饥饿、寒冷（战、火瘟疾） die away 渐熄（减

24、弱，消失） die down （火焰、声音、争吵等）逐渐平息differ: differ from不同于 diff er with on 在 方面与 意见不同 be different from与 不同4最新资料推荐different: be different from 与不同 differ from 与不同direct: direct sb to some place 给某人指路 direct sb to do sth 指示某人做某事 in the direction of朝着的方向discourage: discourage sb from doing sth劝阻某人不要做某事 disc

25、ourage sb doing sth 劝阻做某事disgust: with disgust 反感地 in disgust 愤愤地to ones disgust 令某人气愤的是 be disgust to find发现很气愤 be disgust at 对做呕distance:at a distance（稍）远处in the distance/far away在较远处，强调距离之远 keep sb at a distance 与某人保持一定距离，不愿与某人亲近at a distance of +具体距离divide: be divided into 把分成 divide into把一个整体分开

26、doubt: without doubt无疑dress: dress up as 打扮成 be dressed in 穿着（某种颜色的衣服） dress for 为（某场合）穿上礼服eeager: be eager for sth 渴望某物 be eager to do sth 渴望做某事edge: at/on the edge of 在的边缘effect: have an effect on/upon=have an influence on/upon对有影响 take effect=come into effect开始生效 in effect实际上encourage:encourage s

27、b to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb in sth 在方面鼓励某人 discourage sb from doing sth 劝阻某人不要做某事end: by the end of 到末 end up with 以结束 end up in 以结束 end up doing sth 结果为put/bring an end to sth结束某事 at the end of 在末端entertain: entertain sb to sth 招待，款待某人 entertain sb （ with sth ）（用）使某人快乐evolve: evolve from从进化而来

28、evolve out of从逐步形成 evolve into逐步发展成fface: to ones face 当着某人的面be faced with面对 make a face 做鬼脸 save ones face 保全面子lose ones face 丢面子 face to face 面对面地familiar: sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某物 sth be familiar to sb某物为某人所熟悉fashion: out of fashion过时favor: be in ones favor 对有利 do sb a favor 帮某人一个忙 be in fav

29、or of 支持，赞成feed: feed on （动物）以为主食fit: keep fit 保持身体健康fond: be fond of 喜爱，喜欢 become/grow fond of喜欢上forbid: forbid doing sth禁止做某事 forbid sb to do sth禁止某人做某事 forbid sb from doing sth禁止某人做某事forbid sb sth 禁止某人某事force: by force 用暴力bring/put into force使生效forget: forget to do 忘记要做 forget doing忘记做过5最新资料推荐for

30、tune: make a fortune 赚钱，发财fun: for fun = in fun开玩笑地 make fun of 嘲笑，取笑furnish: be furnished with配备有furnish sth with sth用装备某物ggenius: be a genius at 在方面是天才have a genius for 有天赋give: give up 戒除，放弃，投降give in屈服give away 削弱 give out 放出光 / 热 give off放出光 /热 give away to给让路go: go up 涨价，上涨grow: grow up 成熟grow

31、-up成年的 grow into成长为 grow out of产生于guarantee: be guaranteed to do sth 必然会做某事 guarantee sb/sth against/from 保证某人 /某物免遭 under guarantee 在保修期限内guard: be on guard 执勤，警戒hheavy: be heavy with 背负着hesitate: hesitate about/at/over doing sth 做犹豫不决 hesitate to do sth迟疑于做某事without hesitation毫不犹豫地have no hesitati

32、on in doing sth 毫不犹豫地做某事hold: hold up 举起 hold on 别挂断，不送 hold back 隐瞒 hold ones head up 趾高气扬 hold ones breath 屏住呼吸 hold off拖延hold out伸出home: at home and abroad 国内外 be at home 舒适自在honour: honour sb with sth给某人以荣誉be honored for因而受到尊敬 be honored to do sth/of doing sth 因做某事而感到荣幸 have the honour to do/of

33、doing sth有幸做 in honor of 为了纪念iidentical: be identical to/with sb/sth与完全相同的 be identical in 在方面完全一样ignore: be ignorant of 不知道in ignorance 不知道impress: impress sth on/upon sb 某事给某人留下印象impression: make a good impression on sb 给某人留下深刻印象influence: have an influence on 对有影响 under the influence of在的影响下inten

34、d: intend to do sth 打算做某事 be intended for 是为提供/设计的interest: have/take an interest in 对有兴趣 be interested in 对有兴趣 lose interest in 对失去兴趣interpret: interpret as 解释为 interpret into 把译成（口译）introduce: introduce sb to ab把某人介绍给某人 introduce sth in/into 把某物引进introduce sb to sth使某人了解；尝试 an introduce to 的介绍invo

35、lve: involve in doing=be involved in doing使卷入6最新资料推荐小jkkeep: keep away (from sb/sth) 避免接近 /远离（某人 /某物） keep sb/sth off 使不接近 keep in touch with sb与某人保持联系keep up with赶上 keep up(withsb/sth)跟上（某人 /某物）keep off不接近或不接触 keep back 阻止 keep down 控制keep from使不（做） keep on 持续不断11keep out of 躲开12keep to 保持kick: get

36、 a kick of乐于knock: knock down把撞倒knock at/on 敲（门、窗等） knock off停止（工作）knock into sb撞到某人身上 knock out of 把从中敲出来known: be known/famous as 作为而出名 be known/famous to 被熟知 be known/famous for因为而出名llack: lack for sth缺少 lack for nothing什么也不缺 be lacking in缺少lead: lead a/an life过着的生活lead to 通往，导致 lead sb to 带领某人到t

37、ake the lead (in doing sth) 居首位leave: on leave 休假lesson: read sb a lesson=give sb a lesson 教训某人一顿lie: lie down躺下休息limit: be limited within/to被限制在范围内load: a load of=loads of大量的take a load off one s mind 解除某人的忧虑locate: be located in/on 位于，坐落于look: look at 看着 look down低头看look down on/upon轻视，看不起 look fo

38、rward朝前看 look forward to盼望，期待 look out注意 look up 抬头看，查到 look back 回想，记起 look on旁观 look into 朝里看，调查11look through 浏览，仔细检查12look out of朝外看13look out for当心mmake: make progress 取得进步make efforts/an effort to do sth做出努力 be made of 由制作而成be made up of 由组成 be made out of 由改装而成 be made into 被制作成 make for 朝走去

39、make of 了解make off匆匆离去10make over 改造，转让11make up for 补偿12make it 成功manage： manage to do sth=succeed in doing sth 设法做成某事marry: marry sb 嫁给某人 be married to sb 与某人结婚means: by means of 借助手段依靠方法 by no means 绝不，一点也不measure: take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事mention: mention sth to sb 向某人提到某事 mention doing st

40、h提到做 mention to sb that 向某人提到 at the mention of在（听人）提到7最新资料推荐时mercy: at the mercy of sb=at ones mercy 受某人的支配mind: change ones mind 改变主意 keep ones mind on/upon 专心于 keep in mind记住make up ones mind 下定决心moment: at the moment 此刻from that moment on从那时候起at this moment 在这时候for a moment片刻，一会儿(at) any moment

41、任何时刻，马上 at the last moment 在紧要关头for the moment目前，暂时in a moment马上，立刻the moment (that) 一就mood: in good mood 心情好in bad mood 心情差 be/feel in the mood for sth/to do sth 有意（做某事） ，有（做某事的）心情motivate: motivate sb to do sth 激励某人做某事nneed: there is no need to do sth=it is not necessary to do sth 没有必要做某事news: be

42、in the news 被媒体关注 be back in the news 再次被媒体关注oobsess: be obsessed with 为所困扰be obsessing about 叨唠，念念不忘occur: it occurred sb that 想到，突然想起offer: offer sb sth=offer sth to sb（主动）给某人 make an offer to do sth 主动提出愿意做某事opportunity: have an opportunity to do sth/of doing sth有机会take the opportunity to do sth/

43、of doing sth 趁机oppose:oppose（ doing ） sth 反对（干）某事 be opposed to (doing) sth 反对（干）某事optimistic: be optimistic about对持乐观态度orbit: make an orbit of 围绕转圈order: in order 井然有序的，整理好的 in order for to do 以便能 in short order很快地 on order 已订购on the order of 与相似的，（数量等）约的out of order 不整齐的，杂乱的 to order 定做的 place an

44、order订购 place an order for with 向下订单订购owe: owe to 归功于owe for欠（债）ppart: take part in=join 参加活动particular: be particular about 对非常研究pass: pass away 去世pass on 传递 pass over 忽视，对不加考虑photograph: take a photograph/take photographs拍照pick ： pick up 开车接某人，拾起，收听到 pick out 挑选 pick on sb/sth 选中（某人做不愉快的工作）pity: t

45、ake pity on sb同情某人in pity of怜悯 out of pity 出于怜悯place: take the place of=instead of 顶替，代替point: to the point 点题 off the point走题 from my point of view 在我看来 on the point 即将的时候popular: be popular among/with在中流行8最新资料推荐possession: in possession of 拥有 in the possession of （某物）为（某人）所有 take/have possession o

46、f 拥有 be in possession of sth 拥有某物power: (be) in power执政 come to power 上台 take power 当权 within one s power 在某人的能力范围之内beyond/beside ones power 超出某人的能力practice: put into practice付诸实践 practice doing sth练习做某事prediction: make predictions预测prefer: prefer doingprefer to doprefer sb to do sth prefer doing to

47、 doing喜欢而不喜欢prefer to do rather than do 宁愿而不愿present: at present 目前for the present 眼前be present at 出席 present sth to sb=present sb with sth 赠送给某人某物pretend: pretend to do sth 假装做 pretend to be doing 假装正在做 pretend to have done sth 假装已经做过prevent: prevent sb/sth from doing预防，防止发生pride: take (a) pride in sb/sth为某人或某物感到自豪promote: be promoted to 被升为propose: propose doing sth 建议做某事propose sb for st