外语专业大三修辞学.ppt

1、English Rhetoric,Part VII,Syntactic Anaphora（首语反复）, for without victory there is no survival. Let that be realized. No survival for the British Empire, no survival for all that the British Empire has stood for, no survival for the urge, the impulse of the ages, that mankind shall move forward toward

2、 his goal. (W. Churchill, Blood, Toil, Sweat and Tears),Lexical Anaphora,Goswell Street was at his feet. Goswell Street was on his right hand as far as the eye could reach, Goswell Street extended on his left; and the opposite side of Goswell Street was over the way. (Charles Dickens, Pickwick Paper

3、s),Lexical Epistrophe,It is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task remaining before us: and that government of the people, by the people and for the people, shall not perish from the earth. (A. Lincoln, The Gettysburg Address),With this faith we will be able to hew out of the mountain

4、of despair a stone of hope. With this faith we will be able to transform the jangling discords of our nation into a beautiful symphony of brotherhood. With this faith we will be able to work together, to pray together, to go to jail together, to stand up for freedom together, knowing that we will be

5、 free one day.,Immediate Repetition,Work-work-work! Till the brain begins to swim! Work-work-work! Till the eyes are heavy and dim! Seam, and gusset, and band, Band, and gusset, and seam, - Till over the button I fall asleep, And sew them on in a dream! (Thomas Hood, Song of Shirts),Gold! Gold! Gold

6、! Gold! Bright and yellow, hard and cold, Molten, graven, hammerd and rolld Heavy to get and light to hold. (Thomas Hood),Syntactic Framing（首尾反复）,Justice took no note to Joe; and he paid the same tribute to justice.,Symploce（对称式反复）,Son: How will my mother for a fathers death Take on with me, and nee

7、r be satisfied! Father: How will my wife for the slaughter of my son Shed seas of tears, and neer be satisfied! King Henry: How will the country for these woeful chances Misthink the King, and neer be satisfied! (W. Shakespeare, King Henry VI, Part Three),儿子：我母亲如果知道我杀了父亲，她一定要对我大发雷霆，永无宁息的日子了！ 父亲：我老婆如

8、果知道我杀了儿子，她一定要痛哭流涕，永无停止的日子了！ 亨利王：人民听到这些悲惨的事情，一定要把我痛恨入骨，永无罢休的日子了！,Anadiplosis（蝉联反复）,Its the profit now, not the product. Half the time, we cheat the foreman, the foremen cheat the management, the management cheats the customers. And the customers are now we. (J. B. Priestley, The Future of the English

9、),Distant or Intermittent Repetition(间隔反复）,We have fallen in love with the 24-hour news cycle. But 24-hour news does not mean that you get more news, it means you get the same news more. George Clooney, Newsweek February 12, 2007,R. Hagopian: Wonderful People,I saw her and liked her because she was

10、not beautiful. Her chin was not just right and something about her nose fell short of perfection. And when she stood up, well, there wasnt much to see but her tallness, the length from her hips to her feet, and the length from her hips to her shoulders. She was a tall girl and that was all. She was

11、the first tall girl I had ever liked, perhaps because I had never watched a tall girl get up from a table before; that is, get up the way she did, everything in her rising to the art of getting up, combining to make the act to look beautiful and not like just another casual movement, an ordinary lif

12、e motion.,Maybe I liked her because when I talked to her for the first time I found that she had tall ideas too, ideas which like her chin and nose did not seem just right to me, but like her getting up were beautiful. They hung together. They were tall ideas, about life and people, morals and ethic

13、s. At first they seemed shockingly loose to me, but when I saw them all moving together, like her body, they hung together. They looked naturally beautiful.,They had the same kind of pulled-out poetry that sometimes defies the extra-long line and hangs together, hangs together when you see the whole thing finished, when youve scanned it up and down and seen all the line endings melt into a curious kind of unity, which makes strange music - strange because everything is long