2009年英语高考阅读解析---rewite.ppt

1、It is true that good writers rewrite and rewrite and then rewrite some more.,rewrite: 重写 前缀re- 1 再，重新，重复 again review复习 reunion团聚，重聚 restart重新开始 again = a gain,2 回，向后 return回来，返回 recall回忆，召回 retract撤回，取消 3 相反，反对 rebel反叛，谋反 reverse反转，颠倒 resist反抗，抵抗,It is true that,是正确的，真实的 句型：It is adj. that necessar

2、y, clear, true, strange, certain, likely, meaningful, important, possible, lucky It is quite clear that he has read the book. It is necessary that we help those disabled people.,It is true that good writers rewrite and rewrite and then rewrite some more. good writers rewrite is true.,But in order to

3、 work up the desire to rewrite, it is important to learn to like what you write at the early stage.,in order to,为了 Helitacigaretteinordertocalmhismind. 他点燃一支香烟，镇定一下情绪。 In order toearn enough money, he worked late into the night. 为了赚到足够的钱，他工作到深夜。,work up,激发，使激动 He tried to work up the enthusiasm of t

4、he crowd. 他试图鼓动起群众的热情 The politician worked the crowd up until they shouted together. 那政客鼓动群众的情绪,使他们一起喊叫。,it is important to do,是重要的 It is adj. to do sth It is difficult for us to finish the work today. 今天完成这项工作很难。 It is impossible for you to get there in such a short time. 你在那么短的时间内到达那是不可能的,But in

5、order to work up the desire to rewrite, it is important to learn to like what you write at the early stage.to learn is important,it 做形式主语,当不定式、动名词、从句等用作主语时，为避免头重脚轻，通常在句首使用形式主语it，而把真正的主语放在句子末尾。,It is true that good writers rewrite. It is important to learn to like what you write at the early stage. I

6、t was clear why he had asked for a conference.,I am surprised at the number of famous writers I know who say that they so dislike reading their own writing later that they even hate to look over the publishers opinions.,surprise,1. surprise sb. 2. be surprised at (doing) / by sth.对.感到惊奇 3. be surpri

7、sed to do sth.对.感到惊奇 4. be surprised + 从句 5. to ones surprise I was surprisedatyour answer. Iwassurprisedatseeinghimthere. I was surprisedbyyour wonderful speech. I was surprisedtosee you. I am surprised they are not here.,so that,如此以至于 He was so clever that he can understand what I said. The questi

8、on is so easy that I can work it out. The girl is so young that she cant dress herself. The bag is so heavy that she cant move it.,“so.that” 可转换为 “.enough to.”或“.too.to”,1. 当主句和从句的主语一致，且that从句是肯定句时，可用“enough to do sth.”来转换。例如： The man is so strong that he can lift the heavy box. The man is strong en

9、ough to lift the heavy box. 2. 当主句和从句的主语不一致，且that从句是肯定句时，可以用“enough for sb. to do sth.”来替换，但须注意不定式的宾语要省略。例如： The box is so light that he can carry it. The box is light enough for him to carry.,3. 当主句和从句的主语一致，且that从句是否定句时，可以用“too.to”来替换。例如： I was so tired that I couldnt go on with the work. I was too

10、 tired to go on with the work. 4. 当主句和从句的主语不一致，且that从句是否定时，如果要用“too.to.”替换“so.that.”，则用介词for引出动词不定式的逻辑主语，可以用“too.for sb. to do sth.”来替换，注意不定式的宾语要省略。 It is so hot that we cant sleep. It is too hot for us to sleep.,He was so clever that he can understand what I said. He was clever enough to understand

11、 what I said. The question is so easy that I can work it out. The question is easy enough for me to work out. The girl is so young that she cant dress herself. The girl is too young to dress herself. The bag is so heavy that she cant move it. The bag is too heavy for her to move.,句式变换,look over,从上面看

12、过去，检查，过目， The boy pulled himself to the top of the wall and looked over. 那个男孩趴在墙头上看。 Would you mind looking over my article? Some officials will look over our factory this Friday.,I am surprised at the number of famous writers I know who say that they so dislike reading their own writing later that

13、they even hate to look over the publishers opinions. I am surprised at the number.,One reason we may dislike reading our own work is that were often disappointed that the rich ideas in our minds seem very thin and plain when first written down.,disappoint,disappoint vt. 使失望 The resultdisappointedhim

14、. 1 be disappointed in/with (人) My parents will be disappointed in with me if I fail in the exam. 2 be disappointed at/about (sth) We are all disappointed at about his failure. 3 be disappointed of(实现不了的愿望) He was disappointed of his ambition. 4 be disappointed that 对失望 We were disappointed that you

15、 couldnt come.,seem,seem 好像，似乎，用来缓和语气，或者表示不确定的，客气的语气 There seems to be a misunderstanding between us. 我们之间好像有些误解。 Heseemsto know everything. 他似乎什么都懂。 He seemed disappointed when the man refused his request. 当那个人拒绝了他的要求时他看起来很失望。,One reason we may dislike reading our own work is that were often disapp

16、ointed that the rich ideas in our minds seem very thin and plain when first written down. one reason is that,Jerry Fodor and Steven Pinker suggest that this fact may be a result of how our minds work.,suggest,suggest vt. 建议，暗示，表明 His pale facesuggestsbad health. suggest (somebody) doing sth 建议做 Isug

17、gestedgoing for a walk. suggest that 1) suggest that sb (should) do 建议 Isuggestedto him that we should tackle the problem another way. 2) suggest that sb does/did 暗示，表明 His attitude suggests that he isnt really interested,Jerry Fodor and Steven Pinker suggest that this fact may be a result of how ou

18、r minds work. suggest ,Different from popular belief, we do not usually think in the words and sentences of ordinary language but in symbols for ideas （known as “mentalese”）, and writing our ideas down is an act of translation from that symbolic language.,different,dis- + fer + -ent be different fro

19、m: 与不同 Hisviewoflifeisdifferentfromyours. 他的人生观与你的不同。 His character is verydifferent fromhis wifes. 他和他妻子的性格迥然不同。 differ from 不同 Mandiffers frombeasts in that the former is able to laugh, while the latter arent. 人不同于野兽，因前者能笑，而后者却不能。,belief,belief 相信，信仰，信念 He has lost hisbeliefin God. 他已不相信上帝了。 belie

20、ve 相信，认为，信任 b-使+lieve 爱，欲望=使有希望 Theybelieveit is essential to defy convention. 他们认为反抗流俗是绝对必要的。Webelievein his ability. 我们相信他的才干。,symbol,象征，符号，记号 来自希腊语symbolon记号 syn-一起+ballein 抛，掷 The white color is a symbol of purity. 白色是纯洁的象征。 The chemicalsymbolfor copper is Cu.铜的化学符号是Cu。 Symbolic 象征性的 The power o

21、f the monarchy in Britain today is moresymbolicalthan real.,介词,in (表示方式)用, 以, 按, 乘, 以形式 They were speaking in Italian. 他们在讲意大利语。 They went up in the lift. 他们乘电梯上楼了。 for (表示方式)用, 以, 按, 乘, 以形式 They were speaking in Italian. 他们在讲意大利语。 They went up in the lift. 他们乘电梯上楼了,translation,翻译，转化 translate 翻译，解释

22、，转化 trans-变化ferre携带 late的拉丁词来源 Can youtranslatethe sentence into English? 你能把这句话翻译成英语吗？ We translated his silence as a protest. 我们把他的沉默解释为抗议。,Different from popular belief, we do not usually think in the words and sentences of ordinary language but in symbols for ideas （known as “mentalese”）, and wr

23、iting our ideas down is an act of translation from that symbolic language. We think in symbols, and is ,But while mentalese contains our thoughts in the form of a complex tapestry（织锦）， writing can only be composed one thread at a time .,contain,包含，容纳，控制 con- 一起 + tenere 抓住，拿住包含，容纳This bookcontainsal

24、l the information you need. 这本书包含你所需的一切资料。I could hardlycontainmy curiosity. 我简直无法克制我的好奇心 区分： contain: 所涉及的物体常常是其组成部分或内容。强调包容关系。既可指具体有形的东西，也可指抽象无形的东西。 include:普通用词，指一整体包含着各独立的部分，也指某东西包含另一东西的某一部分 My job doesntincludemaking coffee for the boss!,in the form of ,以的形式 Answer in the form of lyrics. Some c

25、ome offin the form ofgases, others collect as slag. 有的化成气体跑掉了，有的结成了熔渣。 Form n. 结构，形式，表格 v. 形成，养成,complex,Adj. 复杂的 最初源自古典拉丁语的complexus（为complecti的过去分词）：com(一起）+plectere(纺织），意为织在一起。 Life is getting morecomplexand difficult. 生活正在变得越来越复杂和艰难。 N. 情结 inferioritycomplex(自卑情结) maternalcomplex(母性情结） virginal

26、complex,tapestry,n. 织锦, 类似于织锦的东西 v. 用织锦装饰 织造是织锦画加工的主要方式。所谓织造，是指生丝经加工后分成经线和纬线，并按一定的组织规律相互交织形成丝织物的过程。各类丝织品的生产过程不尽相同，大体可分为生织和熟织两类。织有图案的织物又称为“提花”或“织锦”，以这种技术制作的丝绸艺术品，手感及光泽较好，但存在生产过程复杂、成本较高及成像点阵不够细腻等缺点。 Such strange events are all part of lifes richtapestry.这些怪事都是丰富多彩的人生的一部分。,compose,V. 组成，创作（乐曲，诗歌等） 当“组成

27、”时，都用于被动。指将两个或两个以上的人或物放到一起形成一个整体。 Be composed of Water iscomposedof hydrogen and oxygen.水由氢和氧组成。 She began tocomposesongs at an early age.她还很年轻时就已经开始创作歌曲。,at a time,at a time 一次，每次 at one time曾经, 同时, 一度 at once立刻, 马上 at the time那时候 at that time在当时,while,conj. 虽然，尽管(引导让步状语从句) While it was late， he we

28、nt on working. 虽然很晚了，但他还在继续工作。 While he is in poor health， he works hard. 虽然他身体不好，但他还是努力工作。 注：while 引导让步状语从句时，如果从句的主语和主句的主语相同，那么从句的主语和谓语动词 be 都可以省略。 While he was ill， he went there. = While ill， he went there.,But while mentalese contains our thoughts in the form of a complex tapestry（织锦）， writing c

29、an only be composed one thread at a time . Writing is composed one thread at a time.,Therefore it should not be surprising that our first attempt at expressing ideas should look so simple.,attempt,V. n. 试图，尝试 最初源自拉丁语的attemptare：ad(去）+temptare(尝试），意为尝试。 attempt at doing attempt to do attempt sth He a

30、ttempted to get in touch with them but without success. He attempted the exam but failed.,express,v. 表达 ex-外，外部+press压，挤。该词由“挤出外面”而引申为“表达” He expressed his views at the meeting. 他在会上发表了自己的观点。 Learning toexpressoneself well is an important part of education. 学会把意思表达清楚是受教育的一个重要方面。 n. 快递 expresscompany

31、,look,link verb 看起来像，显得 look simple It looks as if it were going to rain. 天好像要下雨了。,It is surprising that, is surprising It is very surprising and regrettable to us that these problems have caused you so much trouble.,Therefore it should not be surprising that our first attempt at expressing ideas sh

32、ould look so simple. should not be surprising.,It is only by repeatedly rewriting that we produce new threads and connect them to get closer to the ideas formed in our minds.,repeat,来自拉丁语repatere re- 再+ petere找，要求 repeated repeatedly,produce,producere：pro（向前） + ducere（产生，诱使），意为引向前进，取出。 v. 生产，制作（指产品的

33、生产，或作品创作的完成） n. 农产品 He hopes to find the money toproducea film about Japan. Female sheepproduceone or two lambs at a time.,connect,拉丁前缀 con- 一起 + nectere 绑，捆，系 连接，接通电话 Has the phone beenconnectedyet? 电话接通了吗？,get close to,靠近 To find out the answer, we have to get close to the life of Tangshan residen

34、ts. close to: 离近The church isclose tothe school. 教堂在学校附近。,It is only by that ,强调句式 It was by bike that we went to the park.我们是骑自行车去公园的。,It is only by repeatedly rewriting that we produce new threads and connect them to get closer to the ideas formed in our minds. We produce by repeatedly rewriting.,

35、When people write as if some strict critics are looking over their shoulder , they are so worried about what this critic might say that they get stuck before they even start.,as if,好像 It seemsas ifhe knows everything. 他似乎是个万事通。 He quickly ran home, lookingas ifthere was something wrong with him. 他快步

36、跑回家，看上去好像有什么事不对劲。,critic,批评家，评论家 来自希腊语 krititos 区分 critical：批评的，关键的 Why are you always socritical? 你怎么总是这样吹毛求疵？ We have come to thecriticalmoment. 现在到了紧要关头。 criticalness 批判性,look over their shoulder,so that ,如此以至于 enough to too to ,stuck,Adj. 不能动的 get stuck 卡壳 If you get stuck, skip the question. 如果

37、哪一道题做不出来，就先做下一题 Stick n.手杖，杆， v.坚持，粘贴，卡住,When people write as if some strict critics are looking over their shoulder , they are so worried about what this critic might say that they get stuck before they even start. , they are so worried,Peter Elbow makes an excellent suggestion to deal with this pr

38、oblem.,excellent,Adj. 极好的 ex-外面+cellere升起，凸出 The boy made up his mind to become anexcellentarchitect. Excel: v. 擅长，超过， n. 电子表格 Heexcelsin painting. Heexcelsall other composers of his period.,suggestion,make a suggestion 建议,deal with,处理，对付，与做生意 The meeting willdeal withthese problems. 本次会议将就这些问题作出处理。 We have dealt with that firm for many years. 我们与那家公司有多年的生意往来。,Peter Elbow makes an excellent suggestion to deal with this problem. makes .,When writing we should have two different minds. At the first stage, we should see every idea, as well as the words we use to express i