2013届高考英语一轮复习选修8Unit4Pygmalion(新人教版).ppt

1、晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,2010年江苏卷,假设你应邀参加学校组织的“英语学习师生座谈会”,请你根据下表所提示的信息,用英语写一篇发言稿,简单介绍自己英语学习的情况,并对学校今后的英语教学提出建议。,高端数据,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,注意:,1.对所给要点逐一陈述,适当发挥,不要简单翻译。,2.词数150左右。开头和结尾已经写好,不计入总词数。,Dear teacher and schoolmates, its a great pleasure for me to be here today and share my experience of lear

2、ning English with you. _,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,Dear teacher and schoolmates, its a great pleasure for me to be here today and share my experience of learning English with you. Im inter-ested in English and have been hoping to be an interpreter in the future.(介绍自己的情况及将来的打算) Naturally, its very important for

3、 me to learn English well. As everybody knows, vocabulary is an impor-tant part of language, just like bricks in a building.(词汇的重要性) I usually memorize twenty new words a day and put them to use when-ever possible. After class, I often listen to English programs on TV and on the radio. Besides, Ive

4、learned a lot from the Internet and other sources.(自己的学习方法),佳作欣赏,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,Now, Id like to make some suggestions on English teaching and learn-ing in our school. Firstly, we should be given more opportunities to use what weve learned in order to have a better grasp of it. Secondly, I hope our t

5、eachers can recommend more interesting books and maga-zines and give us more free time to read them. Finally, I suggest we have more English activities, such as English contests and festivals.(对英语教学及学习的建议)Thank you for listening.,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,here today and share.”,此处用it作形式主语,避免了句子头重脚轻。,用it作形式主语完成

6、句子:,对我来说,被邀请到这里来演讲是件快乐的事情。,It is a pleasure for me to give a lecture here.,必备佳句,句中的it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语“to be,【答案】to be invited,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,句中As everybody knows是非限制性定语从句,as是关系代词,在句中作knows的宾语。,用as引导的非限制性定语从句完成句子:,众所周知,中国是世界上第三个把人送入太空的国家。, China is the third country in the world to send man int

7、o space.,【答案】As is known to all,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,1.In terms of money, hes quite rich, but in terms of knowledge he is very poor. 就金钱来说,他很富有;但是就知识来说,他很贫乏。,2.Generally speaking, the more vocabulary you have, the stronger your comprehension capability is.一般来说,词汇量越大,阅读理解能力就越强。,3.Please make a remark on “O

8、ne World One Dream”, the theme of Beijing Olympics.请你说说自己对北京奥运主题口号“同一个世界,同一个梦想”的认识。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,1.To sensible men, every day is a day of reckoning. (J. W. Gardner) 对聪明人来说,每一天的时间都是要精打细算的。(加德纳),2.Often success is depended on whether you can get up the courage to fight fear. 很多时候,成功与否取决于你是否能鼓足勇气去战胜恐

9、惧。,3.The horizon of life is broadened chiefly by the enlargement of the heart. 生活的视野主要是随着心胸的开阔而变得宽广的。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,1. n. 适应;改编本vt. 适应;改编,2.vi. 犹豫;踌躇 n. 犹豫;踌躇,3. adj. 不舒服的;不安的 adv. 不舒服地,4. adj. 错误的;不正确的 n. 错误;v. 误解,5. v. 显露出;泄露 n. 背叛;泄露,6. n. 机会;运气 adj.幸运的;侥幸的adv. 幸运地;幸亏,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,7. n. 相识;了解;

10、熟人 v. 使认识;使了解;使熟悉,8. adj. 使人反感的 adj.感到厌恶 vt. 厌恶;嫌恶,9. vt. 俯视;忽视;不理会,10. adj. 有效的 n.影响;效果,1. 冒充,2. 相识;与相见,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,3. 一般来说,4. 惊愕地,5. 就来说;从角度,6. 带/领进来,7. 再一次,8. 需要,9. 逐渐模糊,10. 把当下等人对待,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,1.But they betray themselves every time they open their mouths.,2.Disappointed at the outcome, bu

11、t thinking it is better than nothing, Eliza said, “Thank you, sir.”,3.Will that be of any use to you?,4.While watching, he makes notes.,1.A man is hiding from the rain listening to peoples language and watching their reactions.一个人在避雨,听着人们的谈话,观察他们的,反应。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,真题探究,(1)(2011全国)Sarah pretended t

12、o be cheerful, nothing about the argument.,A.saysB.saidC.to sayD.saying,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,2.Shes in need of both.她两个都需要。,真题探究,(2008天津) Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for stu-dents financial aid.,A.in favour ofB.in honour of,C.in face of D.in need of,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,1.adaptation; adapt2.h

13、esitate; hesitation3.uncomfortable; uncom-fortably4.mistaken; mistake5.betray; betrayal,6.fortune; fortunate; fortunately7.acquaintance; acquaint,8.disgusting; disgusted; disgust9.overlook10.effective; effect,短语在线:,1.pass off as2.make ones acquaintance3.generally speaking4.in amazement5.in terms of6

14、.show.in7.once more8.in need of9.fade out10.treat sb like dirt,词汇拓展:,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,1.【命题分析】考查非谓语动词作伴随状语。,【答案与解析】D句意:莎拉假装高兴,对争论保持沉默。从句子的结构看,逗号后没有连接词,所以所填的成分不作谓语。由于动词say和句子的主语Sarah有逻辑上的主谓关系,所以用v-ing形式作伴随状语。,教材链接:,2.【命题分析】考查介词短语辨析。,【答案与解析】D句意:许多中国大学向那些经济帮助的学生提供奖学金。in favour of“支持”;in honour of“为了纪念”;i

15、n face of“面对”;in need of“需要”。根据上文的提供可知,此处为“需要经济帮助的学生”,所以选D项。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,1.classify vt. 编排;分类;归纳,用法拓展,be classified by / according to.按照分类,be classified into.被分成,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句,(1)In law, beer as a food product.,在法律上,啤酒归在食品一类。,(2)He carefully the results of his exam-inations.,他开始细心地为他的检验结果分类

16、。,【答案】(1)is classfied(2)began to classify,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,(1)完成句子,图书馆里的书是按照主题分类的。,The books in the library are subject.,生物学家把动物和植物分成不同的种类。,Animals and plants different groups by biologists.,【答案】classified according toare classified into,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(2)单项填空,(2012 河北正定中学质检)As a librarian, he sp

17、ends a lot of time books every day.,A.dividing B.distinguishing,C.organizingD.classifying,【答案与解析】D考查动词辨析。句意:作为图书管理员,他每天花费很多时间图书。divide“分开”;distinguish“区分”;classify“分类整理”;organize“组织”。根据“图书管理员”和“书”可以判断出空格处缺少的意思是“分类整理”,所以选D项。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,2.condemn vt. 谴责;使注定,用法拓展,condemn sth as 作为被谴责,condemn sb for

18、 (doing).因(做)而谴责,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句,(1)I notice many articles Not Bad Money on the net!,我在注意到网上不少抨击不差钱的文章!,(2)The terrorist action all over the world.,恐怖行为受到全世界的谴责。,【答案】(1)which condemn(2)has been condemned,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,(1)完成句子,她知道,由于遗弃孩子她会受到社会的谴责。,She knew that society would leaving her chi

19、ldren.,他的职业注定使他离开家很长时间。,His occupation long periods of time away from his family.,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,ty.,这项法律被指责为对人身自由的侵犯。,The law has an attack on personal liber-,【答案】condemn her forcondemned him to spendbeen condemned as,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(2)单项填空,(2012山东省济南一中统考) After the trial, the judge the thief to on

20、e year of hard labor.,A.condemnedB.concluded,C.contributedD.considered,【答案与解析】A考查动词辨析。句意:审判后,法官那个小偷一年的劳役”。 condemn“判定”;conclude“得出结论”;contribute“贡献”;consider“认为”。根据“法官”和“一年的劳役” 可以判断出空格处缺少的意思是“判定”。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,promise n. 折中,用法拓展,compromise with.与妥协,compromise on就妥协,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句,(1)There was

21、 little possibility .,折中调和的可能性是很小的。,(2)The two sides the last moment.,在最后一刻双方终于协调了。,【答案】(1)of compromise(2)compromised at,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,(1)介词填空,I am prepared to make some concession on minor details, but I can-not compromise fundamentals.,The government has said that there will be no compromis

22、e terrorists.,After some discussion we reached a compromise the trade.,【答案】onwithon,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(2)单项填空,(2012 江苏启东中学质检) $400 dollars, no less.,Well, you want $400 and I say $300.Lets at $350, OK?,A.charge B.compromise,C.concentrateD.reduce,【答案与解析】B考查动词辨析。根据上文的“you want $400 and I say $300”可知,此处为“

23、折中”。 charge“要价”;compro-mise“妥协”;concentrate“集中”;reduce“减少”,故B项正确。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,4.hesitate vi. 犹豫;踌躇,用法拓展,hesitate over / about对犹豫不决,hesitation n. 犹豫;踌躇,without hesitation毫不犹豫,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句,(1) before he answered because he didnt know what to say.,他在回答之前犹豫了一下,因为他不知道说什么。,(2)As if unsure of whe

24、re she was, she .,她仿佛茫然不知身在何处, 犹犹豫豫向四周打量。,【答案】(1)He hesitated(2)hesitated and looked round,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,(1)完成句子,他们毫不犹豫地同意了我的计划。,They agreed to my plan .,这两件衣服选择哪件好,她犹豫不决。,She between the two dresses.,【答案】without hesitationhesitated over the choice,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(2)单项填空,(2010 东北师大附中月考)He came

25、 to the door, for a mo-ment and finally decided to go in.,A.hesitatedB.refusedC.promisedD.knocked,【答案与解析】A考查动词辨析。hesitate“犹豫”;refuse“拒绝”;promise“答应”;knock“敲打”。根据下文的“最终决定进去”可知,他在决定进去前“犹豫”了一会,所以选择A项。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,5.fade vi. 逐渐消失,用法拓展,fade out(声音、画面)逐渐模糊;渐渐淡去,fade away逐渐消失,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句,(1) whe

26、n they come to an end.,花儿开过就凋谢了。,(2)The colour in this material .,这材料不褪色。,【答案】(1)Flowers fade(2) does not fade,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,(1)完成句子,你对跑步新产生的热情会很快淡薄下去的。,Your new-found enthusiasm for running will soon .,这个想法似乎被淡忘了,俱乐部始终没有建立起来。,The idea seemed and the club was nev-er formed.,【答案】fade awayto fad

27、e out,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(2)单项填空,(2012 山西临汾质检) This old man decided to and leave the work to the young people.,A.fade outB.put out,C.die out D.take out,【答案与解析】A考查动词短语辨析。句意:这位老人决定,把工作留给年轻人去干。根据“把工作留给年轻人去干”可以判断出空格处缺少的意思是“退下来”,所以用fade out。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,1.in terms of就来说;从角度,用法拓展,be on good terms with.与关系友

28、好,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句,(1)Let each child read in terms of his own taste and choice.,让每个孩子根据自己的兴趣和选择来读书。,(2)We must consider this problem and deepen its understanding.,我们必须从哲学上来思考这个问题,深化对此问题的认识。,【答案】 (2)in terms of philosophy,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,(1)用上面的短语填空,按照人口计算,中国是世界上最大的国家。,China is the largest cou

29、ntry in the world .,我不知道她和你的关系这么好。,I didnt know she was you.,【答案】 in terms of populationon such good terms with,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(2)单项填空,(2012山东泰安一中高三联考) achievement, last weeks ministerial meeting of the WTO here earned a low, though not failing, grade.,A.In terms of B.In case of,C.As a result ofD.In

30、 face of,【答案与解析】A考查介词短语。in terms of意为“按照;从方面来说”;in case of“万一;以防”;as a result of“由于”;in face of“面临;不顾”。根据句意可知,earned a low grade指的就是,achievement,因此此处的意思是“就成绩而言”,所以A项正确。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,2.generally speaking一般来说,用法拓展,generally speaking在意思上相当于in general,frankly speaking坦白地说,honestly speaking 诚实地说,晨背精品,基

31、础优化,知识盘点,经典例句, German cars are very reliable and breakdowns are rare.,德国汽车通常是很可靠的,发生故障的情况极少。,【答案】Generally speaking,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,(1)完成句子,坦率地说,我不喜欢这件衣服。, I dont like the dress.,说实话,我驾驶考试没及格。, I didnt pass the driving test.,【答案】 Frankly speakingHonestly speaking,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(2)单项填空,(2012 东北十

32、校质检), the northerners are keen on dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.,A.Generally speakingB.Generally spoken,C.General speaking D.General spoken,【答案与解析】A考查习惯用语。generally speaking是固定搭配,意为“一般来说”,在句中作插入语。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,3.show.in 带或领进来,用法拓展,show.out把领出去,show.around.领参观,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句

33、,(1)The man opened the door and showed the guests in.,那个人开了门,把客人领了进来。,(2)The waitresses .,女服务员把顾客领了进来。,【答案】(2) showed the customers in,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,(1)完成句子,请等一下,我送您出门。,Please wait a moment. Let me .,谁将领我参观城市?,Who will the city?,【答案】show you outshow me around,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(2)单项填空,(2012 湖北黄冈质

34、检) Having been the school, the visitors were taken into the reading-room.,A.shown in B.shown out,C.shown aroundD.shown for,【答案与解析】C考查短语辨析。show in“领进来”;show out“领出去”;show around“领参观”。句子的主语是“游客”,所以应为“被领着参观”,C项正确。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,Disappointed at the outcome, but thinking it is better than nothing, Eliza said: “Thank you, sir.” 对先生付的钱深感失望,但想到有总比没有好,Eliza 说:“谢谢,先生。”,要点精讲,句中的disappointed是形容词,在此作让步状语。形容词除作让步状语外,还可作原因、时间、伴随或结果状语等。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(1)虽然训练很累,但相信总有一天他会成功,他告诉自己要坚持。,(2)圣彼得堡的人民坚强、自豪、团结一致,他们是当代的俄罗斯英雄。,(3)他是那样谦虚,平易近人,很快使大家放松下来。,句式仿写,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘