一般过去时现在完成时区别及练习题

1、.现在完成时与一般过去的区别1.两个 的 重点不同 在完成 的是 去的 作 在的影响，它和 在有密切的 系。一般 去 的是 作 生的 、地点，不涉及 在的影响。she has seen the film before.她看 部 影。（ 她已 看 了）she saw the film last night.她昨晚看了 部 影。（ 是昨晚）mr green has bought a new computer. 格林先生 了一台新 。( 格林先生 在有了一台新 )mr green bought a new computer yesterday. 格林先生昨天 了一台新 。( 新 的 是昨天)2.两个

2、 的 状 不同。 在完成 常与 already ， yet，just ， ever， never ， before 等副 以及 “for+一段 ”， “since+ 去 / 从句 ”等 状 用。不能 独与表示 去的 状 用。一般 去 常与“一段 +ago”，just now ， yesterday ，last week 等表示 去 的状 用。mike has lived in beijing for 5 years.麦克在北京住了五年了。（ 已 住了五年）mike lived in beijing 5 years ago.五年前麦克住在北京。（ 点是五年前）lucy has just call

3、ed you.露西 打 你。（ 已 打 了）lucy called you just now.露西 才 你打了 。（ 打 的 是 ）注意点： 在完成 的常用句型1. it is the first / secondtime . that 构中的从句部分用 在完成 .it was the second time that the girl had been late. 是女孩第二次 到了。it is the first time that i have visited the great wall. 是我第一次游 城。2.this is the that 构,that 从句要用 在完成 .thi

4、s is the best film that ive (ever) seen . 是我看 的最好的 影。this is the first time (that) ive obtaineda scholarship. 是我第一次 得 学金。练习题1. a. 用 already 或 yet1) have they taken down the old pictures _? no, they havent_.2) most of us have finished our compositions _.3) he said he hadn sitedvi the exhibition _.b.用

5、 since 或 for1) we have learned five lessons _ the beginning of this term.2) mrs liao has been in hospital _ last week.3)i have stayed at my aunts two weeks.c. 用 have gone 或 have been1)where are the boy students? they _ to the school factory.2) is your father in? no, he _ to shenzhen. _ he ever _ the

6、re before ? yes, he _ there several times3) he asked me if i_ to hangzhou before.i told him that i wanted to go there for a visit as i _ never _ to that city before.2. 填空1. mother _ me a new coat yesterday. i _ it on. it fits me well.a. had made have triedb. madehave triedc. has made triedd. madetri

7、ed.2 “he _to draw horses already”.“when_he ? ” “last year. ”a. learned hasb. learneddidc. has learned hasd. has learneddid3.tom _up into the tree. look, he _ high up there !a. has got isb. has climbed wasc. gotwasd. climbedis4._ you _ the text yet ? yes, we _ it two hours ago.a. did copydidb. have c

8、opied have c. have copied didd. didcopyhad5.“why _ she _ angry ? ” “because he _ at her just now .”a. did get shoutedb. has got shoutedc. did get has shoutedd. has got has shouted6._you _ the film before ? where _ you _ it ?a. have seendid seeb. didseedid watchd. have seen have nseed. did see have s

9、een7.you _ me waiting for two hours. i _ for you since five.a. kept waitedb. have keptwaited c. kepthave waited d. have kepthave waited8.where _ john _ ? to the library. he _ there for an hour.a.hasbeenhas goneb. has gonehas been c. did gowentd. did bewent9._ the baby still _ ? no, it _ crying.a. ha

10、s cried has stoppedb. is crying stoppedc. did cry stoppedd. is crying has stopped10. i _ the way. i _ here for quite many years.a. knew have livedb. knew livec. know have livedd. know live11. _ you ever _ america ? yes, i have.a. have gone tob. have gone inc. have been tod. have been in12. my brothe

11、r _ college for over three years.a. has gone tob. has been toc. has been ind. has been at13.he _ the army by the end of 1989. he _ in the army since then.a. joinedisb. has joinedhas beenc. had joined isd. had joinedhas been14. by the time i _ back they _ up ten satellites.a. camehave sentb. camehad

12、sentc. comehave sentd. had come sent15. jack _ over five lessons by seven oclock. then he _ a rest.a. went tookb. went had takenc. had gone tookd. had gone had taken16. we _ out by that time that he _ a spy for a long time.a. had found had been b. had found was c. found had been d. found was17. befo

13、re the news _ him, he _ to know about it.a. reaches has got b. reached had got c. reached got d. had reached got 18. i _ him a second letter before i _ from him.a. wrote heardb. wrote had heardc. had writtenheardd. have writtenhear19. people _ that the soldiers _ fighting.a. say had stopped b. said

14、has stopped c. say stopped d. said had stopped20. we _ in a good harvest because we _ enough rain.a. didn t get had hadb. got had hadc. had got had hadd. got hadnthad21. they _ for five hours when they _ in new york.a. flew arrivedb. had flownhad arrivedc. flew had arrivedd. had flownarrived22. she

15、_ that it _ for two days by that day.a. says has rainedb. says had inedrac. said had rainedd. said rained23. john _ there since the year before, so he _ them.a. had worked knewb. had worked had knownd. worked knewd. worked had known24. he _ angry because he _ for a long time.a. had got had waitedb.

16、got waitedc. had got waitedd. got had waited25. i have seen the filmtitanic“ ” already. when _ you _ it？ the day before yesterday.a. have；seenb. will； seec. did；seed. did； seen26. mr black _ in china since five years ago.a. livedb. has livedc. livesd. is going to live27. we _ trees last sunday. so far we _ over 3，000 trees there.a. plant