高中英语unit1woedsandexpressions课件外研版必修1.ppt

1、Unit 1 Friendship,1. add up 把加起来 add up to 总计共达 add to = increase 增加 add A to B 把A加 到B上 运用：用以上的短语填空。 (1) _all the numbers and you will see how much you owe me. (2) All the numbers _ exactly 900. (3) The bad weather only _our difficulties. (4) Dont _ fuel _ the flames.,Add up,added up to,added to,add

2、 to,(2)我向她打招呼, 可她根本不理我! I said hello to her, but she _ completely!,2. ignore vt. 忽视，不顾，不理睬,was ignored,ignored me,运用：根据汉语意思完成句子。 (1)我的忠告完全被忽视了。 My advice _ completely _.,派生：ignorance n.无知 ignorant adj.无知的 用ignore的适当形式填空。 (1)It is a pity that their _ leads to their tragic life.,ignorance,(2)We can no

3、t believe that some teenagers are _ of (=dont know) some basic living skills.,ignorant,3. calm adj. 冷静的,平静的 vt. 使平静,镇静 搭配：calm () down (使)平静下来，(使)镇静下来,运用：根据汉语意思完成句子。 (1)You should _ even in face of danger即使面临危险，你也应当保持镇静。,keep /stay calm,(2)I told myself to _ . 我告诫自己要冷静下来。,calm down,(3)He is terribly

4、 excited. We must try to _. 他激动得厉害，我们必须想法使他平静下来。,calm him down,4. concern vt. (使)担忧；涉及；关系到 n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系 搭配：熟记下列搭配。 (1)be concerned about sb 关心/挂念某人 (2)as far as I am concerned 在我看来(=in my opinion) 运用：根据汉语意思，完成英文句子。 (1)那男孩健康状况不佳，使他的父母亲忧虑。 The boys poor health_.,concerned his parents,(2)这些问题影响到我们每一

5、个人。 These problems_. (3)我们必须关心留守儿童. We should _ the leftover children. (4)她很为你担心。 She showed great_ you. (5)就我而言，学校生活很有趣。 _, school life is enjoyable,be concerned about,concern about,As far as I am concerned,concerned every one of us,5. go through 经历；经受 (experience, endure or suffer) 运用：用go through完

6、成句子。 (1)这个国家经历了太多的战争。 The country has _ _. (2)他一生中经受过多次严峻的(severe)考验。 He has _ during his lifetime.,gone through too many wars,gone through many a severe test,6. in order to (do)为了(可位于句首) in order that (从句)为了(可位于句首) so as to (do) 为了 (不能位于句首) so that (从句)为了，结果(不能位于句首) 提示: (1)in order to 的否定式为in order

7、 not to do；so as to的否定式是so as not to；(2)in order that和so that引导目的状语从句时，从句中常有can/could/may/might/will/would等情态动词；so that引导结果状语从句时，其前面常有逗号。,运用：根据汉语意思完成句子。 (1)他很早到学校为的是在上课前清洁教室。 He came to school early_ _ clean the classroom before class. (2)为了天黑前到达，我们早早地动了身。 _arrive before dark, we started early,in or

8、der that he could /so that he could/ in order to /so as to,In order that we could /In order to,(3)为了不增肥他在节食。 He is on a diet _ gain pounds. (4)他学习非常努力，因此，这次比赛他得了第一名。 He studied very hard, _ he came first in the contest.,in order not to /so as not to,so that,7. Look at the picture and make sentences

9、by using “face to face” in two ways:,1)His boss is talking to him face to face. 2)His boss having a face-to-face talk with him.,*Can you think of more phrases in similar structures like “face to face” ?,heart to heart,shoulder to shoulder,back to back,face to face,8. settle vi. 安家；定居；停留 vt. 使定居；安排；解

10、决 搭配：settle down定居，专心致志，安坐 运用：请用settle的适当形式填空或完成句子。 (1)他们把当地人迁移到别处定居。 They moved the local people and _ in another place. (2)我们得想出一个办法来解决这个问题。 We have to think of a way to_.,settle them,settle the problem,(3)让我们专心工作吧。 Lets _ our work 派生：settler n.移民，殖民者 settled adj.固定的 settlement n.定居地 用settle的适当形式填

11、空。 (1)My parents finally decided to _ down rather than move about and they wanted to make our_ in America.,settle down to,settle settlement,(2)We felt so confident and released, because our life is _ now. (3)It is said that the first _(settle) of this country are prisoners.,settled,settlers,9. suffe

12、r vi. 感到疼痛/痛苦vt. 遭受, 经历(痛苦，损失等不愉快的事), (否定句)忍受 suffer from受之苦，患(病) 运用：用suffer或suffer from的适当形式填空，并说出其汉语意思。 (1)The patient is still _. (2)The football team_ a defeat yesterday. (_) (3) I will not _ such conduct. (_) (4) I can not _ you to be idle. (_),suffering,(感到疼痛),suffered 遭受, 经历,suffer,容忍,duffer,

13、容忍,(5) The child _ measles. (_) 派生：suffering n.痛苦，苦难 sufferer n.忍受苦难的人们 用suffer的适当形式填空。 It is miserable to see those patients _ from poverty and disease and we all want to do something to release these _ from their _.,suffers from 患病,suffering,sufferers,suffering,10. recover vi. & vt. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得 搭配：

14、熟记下列搭配。 (1) recover from从中恢复过来 (2) recover oneself使自己恢复到正常状态 (3) recover ones balance恢复(身体)平衡,运用：据汉语意思完成英文句子。 (1)这个年轻人手术后很快就康复了。 That young man _ after the operation. (2)学生们还没有从震惊中恢复过来。 The students have not yet _ _. (3)我一定要努力学习来补上失去的时间。 I must study hard to_.,recovered soon,recovered from the shock

15、,recover the lost time,联想： recovery n. 恢复；复苏 cover v. 覆盖；掩盖；走过 uncover vt. 揭发；暴露 discover vt. 发现,11. be/get tired of 对厌烦 比较：be tired from因累了/疲劳 同义：be fed up with对感到厌烦 be bored with对极其厌倦,运用：完成句子 (1)我厌倦了国外生活。 Im tired _ abroad. (2)老做这样的事情，他们已经很厌烦。 They have _doing such things. (3)长时间地搭乘飞机您一定累了，今天就请好好休息吧。 You must _the long flight. Please take a rest today.,of living,got tired of,be tired from,12. get along/on with 与相处；进展 运用：用该短语翻译下列句子。 (1)我和同学相处融洽。 I get _ my classmates. (2)我们觉得与他相处很容易。 We found it easy_. (3)你英语学得怎么样了？ How are _your English study?,on/alon