必修三unit5课文知识点讲解

1、Book3 Unit5 课文知识点讲解课文回顾Li Daiyu and Liu Qian went on a trip to Canada from _ to_ . Theircousins friend, Danny Lin, took them to the train station to catch “ _ _” . Canada is the _ biggest country in the world. It is 5,500kilometersfrom _ to _. As they go _, they saw beautiful scenery as well ascitie

2、s. Vancouver is _ by mountains on the north and east. When thecousins _ _ in the seats, they looked out of the window. They sawmountain goats and even a _ bear. Calgary is famous for its competition. Manyof the cowboys from all over North America _ _ _ _ riding wild horses.Then they _ _ a wheat-grow

3、ing province. Thunder Bay is a busy _city , which is at the top of the _ _. That night as they slept, the trai rushedtowards Toronto._词汇复习1.聊天，闲聊 2.距离，远方 3.在附近4.风俗5.围绕6.测量，衡量7.混合调配 8.混合物，混合状态 9证实，证明10给人深刻印象的 11.在 - 之内 12.边界短语搭配.对 , 有天赋catch sight of定居；专心于have a gift for.设法做settle down与其；不愿manage to

4、do看见；瞥见rather than在旅途中at the airport在去 ,的路上be on a trip to在不到五天的时间里on the way to定居，安静下来be surrounded by/ with被, 所包围in less than five days在机场on the Atlantic coast在大西洋沿岸at the airport一路上thousands of数以千计的all the way因为 ,.而著名三分之一种植小麦的省份知识点讲解one-thirdbe famous for ,a wheat-growing province1. It is the sec

5、ond largest country in the world.仿写：(1). The Yellow River is _ _ _ _ 第(二长河 ) in China.归纳：限定词 (the/形容词性物主代词 )+序数词 +adj翻译：黎明是我们班第三高的男生。最高级 +名词表示“第 .的”2. Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take thetrain west to east across Canada.她们不想一路乘飞机， 她们决定先飞到温哥华，

6、 再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。all the wayin a/one wayby the wayin no wayin any waylose ones wayrather than表示客观事实，意为“是, 而不是,；与其,不如 ,”。它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词 (短语 )、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。1) 连接两个名词或代词He is a father rather than a teacher.译为：2) 连接两个介词 (短语 )或动名词We will have the meeting in the classroom rather thanin the g

7、reat hall.译为：3）她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。译为：4） 是你而不是我要去要野营。going to go camping.rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。I should thank you _ that you should thank me.A. becauseB. rather thanC. forD. as3. People think it is Canadas most beautiful city, surrounded by mountains and the Pacific O

8、cean.许多人认为温哥华是加拿大最美的城市，因为它被大山包围，濒临太平洋。surroundvt包围；围绕(1). surround sth/sbe.g. The river surrounds the river.(2). be surrounded by/with被.所包围e.g. Our school is surrounded by/with trees.用 surround 的正确形式填空。There are a lot of trees,_our school.Our school is very beautiful,_by trees词汇拓展：surround vt 包围；围绕

9、surrounding adj 附近的 surroundings n 周围的环境e.g.(1). The trees_（环绕） the house.(2). The soldiers_(包围 )the enemy yesterday.(3). He lives in the_(附近的 ) area.(4). The_(环 境 )a childgrows up inmay have an effect on hisdevelopment.4.Skiing in the Rocky Mountains and sailing in the harbour make Vancouver one of

10、 Canada smost popular cities to live in. 分析 本句结构是: 主语 _+谓语 (make) +宾语 (Vancouver) + 宾语补足语 (one of Canada s most popular cities to live in) 。本句用动词 -ing 形式短语 (Skiingin the Rocky Mountains and sailing in the harbour) 作_语。在宾语补足语中, 动词不定式to live in 作 _语 , 修饰 cities 。5. It is so wet there that the trees ar

11、e extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres.【分析】 so . that 和 such . that 是常见的引导结果状语从句的句型，具体用法如下：(1) so + adj. / adv. + that .(2) so + adj. + a(n) + _ + that .(3) so + many / few + _ + that .(4) so + much / little+ _ + that .(5) such + a(n) + adj. + _+ that .6. Canada has more fresh water than an

12、y other country in the world.句中的 more . than any other .是用比较级表示最高级含义。 如果是在 同一范围内 比较，常用 “主语 + 谓语 + 比较级 + than any other + 单数名词”如果是在 不同的范围内 比较，常用“主语 + 谓语 + 比较级 + than any + 单数名词”。如：China is larger than any country in Africa.译为：（在我们学校，他的舞跳得最好。 ）（我们班的英语老师比其他班的英语老师高）Exercises根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词

13、的正确形式。1. Passengers checked their b_ before boarding the plane.2. My kids spend hours _ 闲(聊 ) on the phone to their friends.3. We began our _ 向(东的 ) journey at dawn.4. The government was urged to take _措(施 ) to fight the spread of AIDS.5. They were the last two to go a_ the ship.6. They were near th

14、e _ 边(界 ) between France and Germany. The boss decided to pass over his _轻(微的 ) mistakes.8. In some developing countries more and more people are migrating to u_ areas.9. The police s_ the house after a murder happened last night.10. During the windstorm the ships stayed in the h_. 自我检测1.Nuclear sci

15、ence should be developed to benefit the people _ harm them.A.better thanB.more thanC.other thanD.rather than2.Can you believe that in _ a rich country there should be _ many poorpeople?A.such;suchB.such;soC.so;soD.so;such3.Students learning ability shouldn t be _ only by examination results.A.create

16、dB.discoveredC.combinedD.measured4. This field _ fifty metres _, which is _ another one next to it.A.is measured; long; twice as large asB.measures; in length; twice the size ofC.is measured; of length; twice larger than C.measures; in length; the size twice of5.It remains _ whether Jim ll be fit enough to play in the finals.A.seenB.to be seenC.seeingD.to see6. _ in a hurry, he didn t notice me waving to him.A. To beB. He wasC. BeingD. Be7.Poisonous things mustnbet put _ childrenreachs so that they cancausetunexpected troubles.A.intoB.outC.withinD.near根据括号内的提示翻译下列句子1