贵州惠水县高考英语一轮阅读理解家庭作业题（五）及答案Word版含解析

1、惠水县2017高考英语一轮阅读理解家庭作业题（五）及答案（2017高考训练）阅读理解(选自2016江西省上饶市模拟)Cotton farmers in some Indian villages are busily buying Coca Cola and Pepsi, believing that the sugar in the fizzy (有泡沫的) drinks kills pests.Farmers say scientists advised them to mix pesticides with a sugary juice to control pests, and they

2、 found the mixture cheaper and more effective than pure chemicals although soft drink makers and scientists dismissed the remarks. N. Hamunayya, who has become a famous person in his village in the southeastern state of Andhra Pradesh, said his crop survived an attack of pests which had resisted oth

3、er pesticides. “We found that all the colas had uniform effect on pests. The pests became dead and fell to the ground，” he said. He said the drinks had all the elements they needed: they were cheaper, sticky, fizzy, and attracted ants, which ate the young of the pests. But Thinupathi Reddy, assistan

4、t director of the Regional Agri Research Station, Guntur, says tests had proved such results wrong. “We conducted some field trials on cotton crop at our research station. There was no obvious productivity or destruction of pests，” he says.Statements from Pepsi and Coca Cola said there was “no scien

5、tific basis” for this_practice. But their dealers are enjoying increasing sales. Mantan Wall, who sells soft drinks in 17 villages in the region, said sales rose up, thanks to the farmers. “For the 10 days between August and September I had successful business. Instead of just 30 cases (each contain

6、ing a dozen one litre bottles) of cola, I started selling almost 200 cases，” he said. “We expected the sales to drop after the news over pesticide residues (残留) in the cola drinks. Now I have to keep extra supply for the cotton farmers，” he said.In February, an Indian environment group made a report

7、 saying drinks made by Coca Cola and Pepsi contained pesticides and called for tougher safety standards. The US firms strongly rejected the findings of the New Delhibased Centre for Science and Environment and said their products were safe.1.Some Indian farmers think the drinks can kill pests becaus

8、e _.A.there is some pesticide left in themB.they are sticky and fizzyC.they have elements that kill pestsD.they made the pesticide more effective2.The underlined part “this practice” in Para. 3 probably refers to “_”.A.testing the mixtureB.selling more drinks in IndiaC.mixing the drinks with the pes

9、ticideD.attracting ants to eat the young pests3.The drink makers would not accept the fact that their drinks could kill pests because they _.A.thought it went against scienceB.believed that the farmers didnt tell the truthC.might fear that it could bring harm to their businessD.insisted that no pois

10、on was left in their products4.The writers purpose of writing this passage is to_.A.tell an interesting incidentB.warn people that some drinks might be dangerous to healthC.suggest using Coca Cola to kill pestsD.announce a new discovery of Coca Cola1解析：选D推理判断题。根据文章第二段的“He said the drinks had all the

11、 elements they needed: they were cheaper, sticky, fizzy, and attracted ants, which ate the young of the pests.”可推断出可乐可帮助杀虫剂更有效。故选D。2解析：选C词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“mix pesticides with a sugary juice to control pests”可知this practice所叙述的是这件事，第三段正是因为这件事，才带来了该地区经销商的销量大增。故选C。3解析：选C推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的“The US firms strongl

12、y rejected the findings of the New Delhibased Centre for Science and Environment and said their products were safe.”推断他们担心这件事会给他们的生意带来危害。故选C。4解析：选A写作目的题。通读全文，并根据作者写这段短文的语气推断作者在讲述一件有趣的小事，可乐中竟然有杀虫剂。故选A。2016高考训练题。阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。There are a few fascinating island countries in th

13、e world that are definitely worth visiting. And there is something adventurous, exotic and romantic about visiting an island country. Take a look at the following beautiful island countries in the world, which everyone should certainly visit at least once in lifetime.MaltaMalta is a beautiful southe

14、rn European country in the Mediterranean Sea and it has a rich history and culture. There are amazing sky-high cliffs to climb, remarkable temples to explore, mysterious hidden bays, and lots of wonderful places to go diving. In fact, there are plenty of interestingthings to see and to do in Malta,

15、and this island country has something for everyone. As for the historic part, Malta has incredible architecture, great walled cities, and many underground tunnels to explore.The PhilippinesOne of the most beautiful and best island countries in the world is the Philippines. Its actually a geographica

16、lly brilliant place worth visiting at any time of the year. The Philippines contain over 7,000 islands, and all of them are beautiful and unique in their own way. There are many wonderful tourist attractions including the Tubbataha Reef, Mayon Volcano, the Chocolate Hills and many more. The country

17、also offers plenty of interesting activities for you to experience, such as diving, climbing, camping, hiking, bird watching and many others. Australia Australia is an amazing continental, island country, which everyone should visit at least once in life. Its often identified as a great diverse coun

18、try as it has a rich culture, fantastic wildlife, nice people, and a lot of fun and interesting things to see and to do.The MaldivesNot only is the Maldives one of the most beautiful island countries, it is also one of the most popular honeymoon destinations. Situated in the middle of the Indian Oce

19、an, the Maldives is made up of an entire series of incredible ancient coral reefs that grew up along the sides of ancient volcanoes. There is a magnificent ocean, with fascinating beaches and luxury resorts (圣地). If you are looking for the best honeymoon destination, the Maldives will be perfect for

20、 you.1An architect may first visit .A.MaltaB.The PhilippinesC.AustraliaD.The Maldives2If you are wildlife activists, you will perhaps go to .A.Malta, The PhilippinesB.The Philippines, AustraliaC.The Maldives, AustraliaD.Australia, Malta3If you are ready for a wedding trip, your first choice is likel

21、y to be .A.The PhilippinesB.AustraliaC.The MaldivesD.Malta参考答案13、ABC 难度系数：One of London 2012s promises to the local community is to be mindful of the effects of construction on the environment and on the people living around the Olympic Park.Before we start working on the Olympic Park site，we produc

22、ed a report called the Environment Statement which was part of the approved planning application for the Olympic Park.The Environment Statement mainly focused on the following aspects: the likely significant effects of the Olympic Park project on the environment and the measures necessary to manage

23、its effects.The report took issues such as air quality，noise，ecology，water quality，flooding and transport into consideration.As part of the report，we also began to carry out several surveys to understand fully the existing environmental conditions on the site.These included surveys of plants and ani

24、mals，noise，water and air quality.We have recorded noise and dust levels around the Olympic Park and will publish our results on the website.We are taking measures to help manage and control dust and noise levels across the site.We are protecting the waterways which run around and through the Park fr

25、om the effects of construction.For example，we are storing chemicals and oils offsite so that they do not pollute the waterways.We have relocated a number of wild birds and other animals to new habitats so they will not be affected by the construction.They will be brought back to the area after the c

26、onstruction ends. We have also produced a Code of Construction Practices which contractors must follow for any construction activity in the Park.It includes information about working hours and how to manage the effects of construction like noise and dust.Note：contractor n承包商长短句分析：Before we start wor

27、king on the Olympic Park site，we produced a report called the Environment Statement which was part of the approved planning application for the Olympic Park.句法点睛：before引导的是时间状语从句，we produced a report called the Environment Statement为主句，which引导的是定语从句，修饰report。句意：在我们着手建造奥林匹克公园之前，我们写了一篇环境报告，这是奥林匹克公园审批方

28、案的材料之一。【语篇解读】 本文为新闻报道。举办2012年奥运会是英国面临的一大盛事。英国奥组委对建造奥林匹克公园可能引发的问题及采取的措施作出了说明。1To fully understand the present environmental conditions on the site，the surveys carried out include tests on _.Aplants and floodingBwater and air qualityCtransport and new habitats for animalsDchemicals and animals答案B细节理解题

29、。由第三段最后一句可知B项正确。2Why did they produce a Code of Construction Practices?ABecause they wanted to make the Olympic Park popular.BBecause they wanted to please the visitors from other countries.CBecause they wanted to complete the construction of the Olympic Park quickly.DBecause they wanted to make rul

30、es for contractors working in the Park.答案D细节理解题。由文章最后一段中第一句可知答案为D。3Where do you think we can find the passage?AIn a diary of a person living in London. BIn a report by the London Olympic Committee.CIn a report by wildlife protectors.DIn a notice for people living around the park.答案B推理判断题。通读全文可以推知，这是

31、伦敦奥组委为了保护环境所作的承诺及为此采取的措施，所以我们可以推知本文应该是伦敦奥组委写的报告。因此B项正确。4What does the Environment Statement mainly talk about?AHow to make London Olympic Games better than any other Olympic Games.BThe effects of Olympic projects on the development of London.CThe effects of the Olympic Park project on the environmen

32、t and measures to manage them.DHow to protect wildlife and waterways effectively during the construction of the Olympic Park.答案C细节理解题。从第二段的“the likely significant effects of the Olympic Park project on the environment and the measures necessary to manage its effects”可知，环境报告主要讲述了奥林匹克公园对环境的影响，以及在处理这些影

33、响上所采取的措施。维A2 阅读理解(每题2分，满分8分)选材相似度：设题相似度：难度系数：Researchers from France and Italy discovered that Canadian parents are less strict with their children than mothers and fathers in France and Italy.“Our most important finding was the difference between Canadians and the others，” said Professor Michel Cla

34、es，the lead author of the study.“Canadians focus on independence and negotiation.On the other hand，Italians，for example，exercise more control.We found Canadians seem to focus on negotiation in case of a conflict.” Claes said Canada，France and Italy were selected for the study because they share impo

35、rtant cultural and social factors.“We chose FrenchCanadians because they share the same language as France，and originally came from France and share certain values.Italy was included because it was considered to have similar，strong and important family values，” he explained.The researchers examined

36、the emotional ties between parents and their children by questioning 1,256 students aged 11 to 19 years old.Canadian students reported less control and more free actions，according to the study.Italian parents were stricter and French parents were somewhere in the middle.Claes explains that the diffe

37、rences lie in education in Canada，France and Italy.“North America has its own educational values，which promote individualization.Tolerance and comprehension are encouraged.Italy，on the other hand，promotes respect of authority，control，and the need for permission，” he said.Children from all three coun

38、tries described their mothers as warm and communicative.Italian and Canadian children had similar feelings about their fathers，and reported high levels of emotional ties.But French fathers were generally thought by their children to be more distant and cold.“We were surprised by this，” Claes admitte

39、d.“It seems as though the relationships between French mothers and their children were becoming closer over time，while fathers maintain a form of distance and coldness，which is more of a source of conflict in France than in the other countries.”Note：individualization n个性化【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道。一项调查显示：加拿大的

40、父母们比法国和意大利的父母们更加和蔼、民主、宽容。1Professor Michel Claes believes that Canada，France and Italy _.Ahave the same family spiritBhave some similar cultural traditionsChave experienced some similar social changesDhave experienced similar cultural developments答案B推理判断题。根据第三段中的“share important cultural and social

41、factors”可知，这三个国家有一些文化方面的共同点。2How did the researchers carry out the study?ABy collecting answers of parents from Canada，France and Italy.BBy collecting answers of children from Canada，France and Italy.CBy questioning parents and their children from ItalianCanadian families.DBy questioning children fr

42、om FrenchCanadian families.答案B细节理解题。从“The researchers examined the emotional ties between parents and their children by questioning 1,256 students aged 11 to 19 years old.”可知，他们通过问卷调查的形式进行了研究。3According to Michel Claes，what mainly lead to the differences in parentchildren relationships among Canada，

43、France and Italy?AEducational opportunities.BTraditional ideas.CEducational values.DHistorical events.答案C细节理解题。根据倒数第四段以及倒数第三段中的“North America has its own educational values.Italy，on the other band，promotes respect of authority”可知，造成家长和孩子关系差别的原因在于各国的教育特点不同。4Which of the following is NOT a finding of

44、the study?AFrench children have troubled relationships with their parents.BCanadian children have close relationships with their parents.CItalian children have good relationships with their parents.DKids from Canada，France and Italy have closer ties with their moms.答案A细节理解题。从文章最后两段可知，来自三个国家的孩子都认为母亲很

45、温和，易交流，只是法国孩子与父亲还有明显的距离感，故选A项。2016高考训练题。阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Here is a true story about a famous man who worked in the White House and a criminal. They once faced the same thing: their mother gave them apples when they were young.The criminal said: one day, my mother brought some

46、apples and asked my brother and me: “ Which do you want?” “The reddest and biggest one,” my little brother said. My mother stared at him and said to him angrily: “ You should learn to give the good things to others; you shouldnt always think of yourself.” Seeing this, I suddenly changed my idea and

47、then said to my mother: “ Mum, please give me the smaller one and give the bigger one to my little brother.” Hearing my words, my mother was very happy. She kissed me on my face and gave the reddest and biggest apple to me as a prize. From then on, I learned to tell lies, fight, steal and rob. In order to get what I wanted, I played hard. As a result, I was sent into prison.The famous man from the white house said: One day, my mother brought some apples. She said to my brother and me: “ You all want the reddest