通信英语教材

1、THE PHONETIC ALPHABETLetter word to be used spoken asAALFABBRAVOCCHARLIEDDELTAEECHOFFOXTROTGGOLFHHOTELIINDIAJJULIETTKKILOLLIMAMMIKENNOVEMBEROOSCARPPAPAQQUEBECRROMEOSSIERRATTANGOUUNIFORMVVICTORWWHISKEYYYANKEEZZULUTHE PHONETIC NUMBERSFigure code word spoken as0 NADAZERO1 UNAONE2 BISSOTWO3 TERRATHREE4

2、KARTEFOUR5 PANTAFIVE6 SOXISIX7 SETTESEVEN8 OKTOEIGHT9 NOVENINEARRIVING AT, AND LEAVING A BERTHDIALOGUE The vessel Utopia is getting ready to sail from Newharbour to Havenport; the first leg of a voyage thats going to take her half way round the world using the Standard marine communication phrases t

3、hroughout.Captain:Utopia Forward station, Utopia aft station,this is utopia Bridge. How do you read me?Chief Officer:Utopia Bridge ,this is Utopia ForwardStation. I read you with signalstrength 5.Second Officer:Utopia Bridge ,this is Utopia Aft Station. Iread you with signal strength 5.Captain:Utopi

4、a Forward station, single up forward tohead line and spring.Chief Officer:I will single up.Captain:Utopia Aft station, single up Aft to breast lineand stern buoy line, take tugs towing line to capstan, then. make fast on starboardquarterSecond Officer:I will single up and make tug fast.Chief Officer

5、:Utopia. Single up forward.Second Officer:Utopia. Single up Aft. Tug fast.Captain:.Utopia. Let go fore and aft.Chief Officer:Utopia Forward station. Let go.Second Officer:Utopia Aft station. Let go.DRILLSDRILL 1:Example: listen.Utopia Bridge to Utopia Forward Station. How do you read me?(strength fi

6、ve)Utopia Bridge. This is Utopia Forward station. I read you with signal strength five.Now you.1. Utopia Bridge to Utopia Forward Station. How do you read me?(Strength five)2. Utopia Bridge to Utopia forward Station. How do you read me? (Strength four)3. Utopia Bridge to Utopia forward Station. How

7、do you read me? (Strength three)Drill 2:Example: listen.Utopia Forward Station. Single up forward to head line and spring.Utopia bridge. I will single up.Now you.1. Utopia Forward Station. Single up forward to head line and spring.2. Utopia forward Station. Single up forward to head line and breast

8、line.3. Utopia Aft Station. Single up Aft to stern line and spring.Drill 3:Example: listen.Utopia Aft Station. Take tugs towing line to capstan. Then make tug fast on starboard quarter.Utopia Bridge. I will make tug fast on starboard quarter.Now you.1. Utopia Aft Station. Take tugs towing line to ca

9、pstan. Then make tug fast on starboard quarter.2. Utopia Aft Station. make tug fast on port quarter.3. Utopia Forward Station. Make tug fast on port bow.4. Utopia Forward Station. Make tug fast on starboard bow.5. Utopia Forward Station. Make tug fast at break of forecastle on starboard side.6. Utop

10、ia Aft Station. make tug fast on main deck on starboard side.Drill 4:Example: listenUtopia Aft Station. Are you singled up?(yes)Utopia Bridge. Yes I am singled up.Now you.1. Utopia Aft Station. Are you singled up? (yes)2. Utopia Forward Station. Are you singled up? (yes)3. Utopia Aft Station. Are yo

11、u singled up? (No)4. Utopia Forward Station. Are you singled up?(No) Drill 5:Example: listen.Utopia. Let go fore and aft.Utopia Aft station. I will let go.Now you. Remember You are the Second Officer1. Utopia. Let go fore and aft.(You are the Second Officer)2. Utopia. Let go fore and aft.(You are th

12、e Chief Officer)Drill 6:Now you.Answer the captain. You are the second Officer, speaking from the Aft Station.1. Utopia Aft Station. This is Utopia Bridge. How do you read me?(strength five)2. Utopia Aft Station. Single up to one stern line and spring.3. Utopia Aft Station. Are you singled up?4. Uto

13、pia Aft Station. Take tug on starboard quarter and make fast.5. Utopia. Let go fore and aft.Now you are the Chief Officer, speaking from the forward Station.6. Utopia Forward Station. This is Utopia Bridge. How do you read me? (strength five)7. Utopia Forward Station. Send away head lines.8. Utopia

14、Forward Station. Heave away head lines. 9. Utopia Forward station. Vessel is in position. Make fast all lines.Proceeding down riverDIALOGUE Utopia now clears the berth and proceeds down river. The pilot, now on board Utopia, calls up his pilot station.Utopia:Newharbour Pilot Station. This is Utopia.

15、Channel 6. over.Pilot station:Utopia. This is Newharbour pilot Station.Channel 6. over.Newharbour Pilot Station. This is Utopia. Iam underway. My destination is Avonport. My ETA at pilot is two two zero zero localtime. My draught forward is six point fivemetres, and my draught aft is seven pointtwo

16、meters. I have a list to port of onedegree. Over.Pilot station:Utopia. This is Newharbour Pilot Station.Stand by on channel 16. out.Newharbour radio:Attention all vessels. This is Newharbour.Navigational Information follows on channel12. Visibility is reduced by fog. Visibility atNo.1 bouy is two th

17、ousand metres. Visibilityis expected to decrease to one thousandmetres in one hour. There are salvage operation in position South side of fairway atFish Haven. Vessels must navigate with caution.Newharbour radio:Utopia. This is newharbour . channel 12.Over.Utopia Captain:Newharbour Utopia. This is U

18、topia. Channel12. Over.Newharbour radio:Utopia. This is Newharbour. VesselGargantua will turn at the Refinery Quayahead of you. You must stay clear of thefairway. Utopia Pilot:Newharbour. This is Utopia. I amproceeding at reduced speed. I will wait forGargantua to clear before entering fairway.DRILL

19、SDRILL 1:Example: listen.Newharbour Pilot Station. This is Utopia. Change to channel six.(six.)Utopia. This is Newharbour Pilot station. I will change to channel six.Newharbour Pilot Station. This is Utopia. Change to channel six.(One-three.)Utopia. This is Newharbour Pilot station. I do not have ch

20、annel six. Please use channel one-three.Now you1. Newharbour Pilot Station. This is Utopia. Change to channel six. (six)2. Newharbour Pilot Station. This is Utopia. Change to channel six. (one-three)3. Newharbour Pilot Station. This is Utopia. Change to channel one-three. (eight)4. Newharbour Pilot

21、Station. This is Utopia. Change to channel four. (four)DRILL 2:When you hear this sound *, stop the tape and look at the information in your book. Practice your answer. When youre ready speak. Then start the tape again and listen to the correct answer.Utopia is making several voyages to different po

22、rts, where she is due to arrive at different times. Announce her arrival to the local harbour pilot radio.Example: listen.Destination: oilharbour.ETA: 0900 GMT, April 10.*Oilharbour. This is Utopia. My ETA is 0900 hours, GMT, April 10.Now you1. Destination: oilharbour.ETA: 0900 GMT, April 10.2. Dest

23、ination: oredock.ETA: 0200 GMT, September 5.3. Destination: Dixieville.ETA: 2000 Eastern Standard Time, October 10. (Eastern Standard Time is 5 hours behind GMT.)4. Destination: Rulandport.ETA: 0200 local time, January 15. (Ruland keeps zone time 10 hours ahead of GMT.)DRILL 3:When you hear this sou

24、nd *, stop the tape and write down the information. Pracitice your answer. When you are ready, speak then start the tape and listen to the correct answer.Example: listen.Arriving Appleport. Draught forward 2.8m. ,Aft 4.6m.,salt water.*Appleport Radio, this is Utopia. My arrival draught, salt water i

25、s two point eight meters forward, four point six meters aft.Now you1. Arriving Appleport. Draught forward 2.8m. ,Aft 4.6m.,salt water.2. Arriving Dixieville. Draught forward 3.2m. ,Aft 5.2m.,salt water.3. Leaving Dixieville. Draught forward 10.1m. ,Aft 10.7m.,fresh water.4. Leaving Oredock. Draught

26、forward 10.2m. ,Aft 11.0m.,relative density. 1020.freshwater. allowance 200 milimeters.DRILL 5:You vessel, Utopia, is warning other vessels that fog or mist is affecting visibility at her position.Example: listen.Warning Garguntua that visibility at Egghaven is 800m., and is expected to decrease to

27、200m, in four hours.Gargantua. This is Utopia. Visibility at Egghaven is 800m. visibility is expented to decrease to 200, in four hours.Now you1. Warning Garguantua that visibility at Egghaven is 800m, and is expected to decrease to 200m, in four hours.(You speak for Utopia.)2. Warning Androcles tha

28、t visibility at Appleport is 2000 meters, expected to decrease to 500 meters in next four hours.3. Informing Euphoria that visibility at Dixieville is 500 meters, expected to increase to 1500 meters in next two hours.4. Informing Gargantua that visibility at Oredock is 50 meters, expected to increas

29、e to 500 meters in next four hours.Grounding Gargantuan has taken the ground while going alongside her berth; Utopia is approaching, Newharbour Radio gives instructions.DIALOGUEAs Utopia proceeds down river, the following dialogue takes place:Gargantuan Pilot:Newharbour. This is Gargantua. I amagrou

30、nd.Newharbour:Gargantua. This is Newharbour. Yourmessage understood. Out.Newharbour:Attention all vessels. This is Newharbourradio. Vessel Gargantua is aground inposition 180 one cable from Fish Havennumber one buoy. Navigation is closed inarea one mile upstream, one miledownstream Fish Haven.(Three

31、 ships all start talking at the same time)Newharbour:Attention. Attention. This is NewharbourRadio. You must keep radio silence in this area on channel 16 unless you havemessage about the casualty.(pause)Utopia Pilot:Newharbour, this is Utopia. Over.Newharbour:Utopia. It is dangerous to approachGarg

32、untua. You must anchor. Anchorposition one mile upstream from Fish Havenhas been allocated to you. Anchor North ofthe fairway.Utopia:Newharbour, this is Utopia. I will anchor. Out.Newharbour:Gargantua, this is Newharbour. I will sendmore tugs at once. You must move as soonas possible. You are obstru

33、cting other traffic.Utopia anchors while tugs come to help Gargantua. Gradually the tide rises and soon Gargantua float free, completes her manoeuvre with the help of tugs, and is standing by, in the fairway.Gargantua Pilot:Newharbour, this is Gargantua. Assistance is no longer required.Newharbour:G

34、argantua, say again.Gargantua Pilot:Newharbour. This is Gargantua. Assistanceis no longer required. Is there sufficient depth of water for me to proceed to berthnow? over. Newharbour:Gargantua. This is newharbour. Yes , thereis sufficient depth of water.Newharbour: Attention all vessels. Gargantua n

35、ow clearof fairway. You may proceed.DRILLSDRILL 1: Respond to these from Newharbour Port Radio StationExample: listen.Utopia. This is fish Haven. You must stop.Fish haven. This is Utopia. I will stop.Now you1. Utopia. This is Fish Haven. You must stop.2. Utopia. This is Appleport. You must change to

36、 channel 10.3. Utopia. This is Dixieville. You must keep clear of Androcles.4. Utopia. This is Oredock. You must anchor in a different position.5. Utopia. This is Newharbour. You must keep clear silence in this area unless you have messages about the casualty.6. Utopia. This is Coastguard Radio. You

37、 must get underway.7. Utopia. This is St. Nicholas Strait Advisory Service. You must alter course to starboard to avoid fishing vessels.DRILL 2: Example: listen.Utopia. This is Coastguard Radio. Advise you get underway.Coastguard Radio. This is Utopia. I cannot get underway.Now you1. Utopia. This is

38、 coastguard radio. Advise you get underway.2. utopia. This is Newharbour. Advise you wait for lock clearance at south Point.3. Utopia. This is Newharbour. Advise you keep your present speed.MaydayDIALOGUENewharbour Radio:Utopia. This is Newharbour. Fairway is clear.Utopia Pilot:Newharbour. This is U

39、topia. I am heaving upanchor. May I proceed? Over.Newharbour Radio:Utopia. This is Newharbour. You mayproceed. Over. Utopia Pilot:Newharbour. This is Utopia. Is there any other traffic.Newharbour Radio:Utopia. Vessel Nonsuch inward in positionNorthend Pier. Vessel Zoologist outward inposition No.3 b

40、uoy. Fairway speed is eight knots. Do not overtake. Over.Utopia Pilot:Newharbour. This is Utopia. I will proceed. Utopia now proceeds seawards through the lees Channel.Utopia:Newharbour Pilot Station. This is Utopia.Over.Newharbour Pilot:Utopia. This is Newharbour Pilot. Change tochannel 9. Utopia:N

41、ewharbour Pilot. This is Utopia. Changingto channel 9. newharbour Pilot. Is the pilotboat on station? Over.Newharbour Pilot:Utopia. Yes. Pilot boat is on station. Pilotboat is approaching your vessel. You mustrig pilot ladder on port side.Utopia:Newharbour Pilot. This is Utopia. Pilotladder is rigge

42、d on port side. The pilot leaves Utopia. Later in the day following message is heard.South Point Radio:Mayday relay. Mayday relay. Mayday relay.All vessels. This is South Point Radio. Following received from yacht Iolande. Ineed help. I am sinking. My position is 1600four miles from Barwater Pier.Ut

43、opia Captain:South Point. This is Utopia. What is theposition of the vessel in distress? Say again.OverSouth Point Radio:Utopia. This is South Point. 1600 six milesfrom Barwater Pier. Correction: 1600 fourmiles from Barwater Pier. Over.Utopia Captain:Iolande, Iolande. This is Utopia. Utopia.Over.Iol

44、ande:Utopia. This is Iolande. Over.Utopia Captain:Iolande. I read you with signal strength one.Advise try channel 6. Over.Iolande:(here Iolande speaks a Polynesianlanguage.) Utopia Captain:Iolande. I cannot understand yourlanguage. Please use the Standard Marine Vacabulary. I am coming to yourassist

45、ance. I expect to reach you at 1900hours zone time. Out. Utopia Captain:South Point. This is Utopia. I have sightedIolande. I am in position 1620 four milesfrom Barwater Pier. Over.South Point Radio:Utopia. This is South Point. Please takecommand of search and rescue.Utopia:South Point. This is Utop

46、ia. I am incommand of search and rescue. Out.Utopia:Iolande. Is it safe to fire a rocket? Over.Iolande:Utopia. This is Iolande. It is not safe to fire arocket. Please send a boat. Make a lee forme. Over.South Point Radio:Attention. Attention. All vessels. This isSouth Point Radio. Vessels are advise

47、d tokeep clear of sea area Quake Sands.Search and rescue in operation 1600 fourmiles from Barwater Pier.Utopia:Iolande. I will make a lee for you. I amsending a boat to you.DRILLSDRILL 1: Example: listenUtopia. This is Oilport. You must anchor in position 330 degrees four miles from South Point.Oilp

48、ort Pilot, this is Utopia. Yes, I will anchor in position 330 degrees four miles from South Point.Now you. You speak for Utopia1. Utopia. This is Oil port. You must anchor in position 330 degrees four miles from South Point.2. Utopia. This is Oilport. You must shorten your cable to five shackles. no

49、w you speak for Oilport Pilot.3. Oilport Pilot. This is Utopia. My anchor is clear of the bottom. May I proceed?4. Oilport Pilot. This is Utopia. Is pilotage compulsory?now answer “no”5. Utopia. This is Oilport. Do not dredge anchor.6. Oilport Pilot. This is Utopia. Is there any other traffic?DRILL

50、2: Example: listen.Utopia. This is Oilport. You must heave up .(your anchor is foul)Oilport Pilot, this is Utopia. My anchor is foul.Now you. You speak for Utopia1. Utopia. This is Oilport Pilot. You must heave up anchor.(your anchor is foul)2. Utopia. This is Oilport. You must rig pilot ladder on s

51、tarboard side.(Pilot ladder is rigged on starboard side.)Now you speak for Oilport Pilot.3. Oilport Pilot. This is Utopia. What is the anchor position for me?(220 degrees three miles from West Point.)4. Oilport Pilot. This is Utopia. I require a pilot.(pilot vessel is approaching your vessel)5. Oilp

52、ort Pilot. This is Utopia. At what time will the pilot be available?(Pilotage suspended for all vessels)6. Oilport Pilot. This is Utopia. Is pilotage compulsory?(No. you may navigate without pilot.)DRILL 3: Example: listen.Mayday. Mayday. Mayday. All ships. This is Iolande. I need help. I am sinking

53、. My position is 1300 four miles from South Sand light vessel.(say you are coming to her assistance.)Iolande. This is Utopia. I am coming to your assistance.Now you. 1. Mayday. Mayday. Mayday. All ships. This is Iolande. I need help. I am in collision. My position is 1300 four miles from South Sand

54、light vessel.(say you are coming to her assistance.)2. Mayday. Mayday. Mayday. All ships. This is Gargantua. I need help. I am on fire. My position is 50000 North, 16022 West.(say you are coming to her assistance. And expect to reach her at 1800hours.)3. Mayday. Mayday. Mayday. All ships. This is Fa

55、ntasia. I am on fire in living spaces. My position is 50000 North, 81000 West.(say you are coming to her assistance. Ask what assistance is required.)4. Mayday relay. Mayday relay. Mayday relay. This is Newharbour Radio. Following received from yacht Iolande. I need help I am sinking. (Ask Newharbou

56、r for position of vessel in distress.)5. Utopia. This is Iolande. Please send a boat. Make a lee for me.(Say you will send a boat and make lee.)6. Utopia. This is yacht Mooring Flit. Please take command of search and rescue.(Say yes.)HELICOPTER RESCUEDIALOGUEUtopia:South Point, this is Utopia. I have eightsurvivors on board. Request helicopter forcasualties. There is a derelict adrift inposition 1700 4.5 miles from Barwater Pierat 2000 hours zone time. Over. South Point now terminates the distress by repeating Utopias s