新视野大学英语第二册第二单元sectionA课件(精编).ppt

1、,Unit 2,Section A,AIR FORCE UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING,FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHING AND RESEARCH PRESS,Learning the Olympic Standard for Love,Learning the Olympic Standard for Love,CONTENTS,B,E,Lead-in,Pre-reading Activities,Text Study,ParagraphWriting,Summary,Lead-in,Listen to the song “Forever Friends

2、” while enjoying the pictures.,The Olympic Games offer a way for man to surpass himself, and the Olympic spirits lie in following aspects: 1) The Olympic mottoFaster, Higher, and Stronger 2) The Olympic Games help promote a better and more peaceful world. 3) The purpose of the Olympic Games is not t

3、he triumph but the struggle; not to have conquered but to have reached higher.,What are the Olympic spirits?,随 笔,Tips,Tips,1) The logo is designed in the form of 2) The figure in the logo resembles 3) The image carries the message that ,Tips,Tips,What message does the logo for the Beijing 2008 Olymp

4、ic Games convey?,随 笔,Pre-reading Activities,B,Background Information,CompoundDictation,Salt Lake City,复合听写,音频讨论,随 笔,Salt Lake City is the cultural and political center of Utah. It is Utahs most populous city yet remains remarkably pleasant and livable. It has plenty of cultural offerings, numerous p

5、arks and some inspiring buildings, including the splendid structures of the Mormon Temple Square.,Compound Dictation,背景知识,音频讨论,For Details,随 笔,Directions: You will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the secondtime, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from S1 to S8 w

6、ith the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered S9 to S11 you are required tofill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words. Now listen to the passage.,Compound Dictation,The Olymp

7、ic Games are the greatest S01 _ of sport in the world. Every four years, a hundred or more countries send their best S02 _ to compete for the highest S03 _ in sport. As many as 6,000 people take part in over 20 sports. For the winners, there are gold medals and S04 _. But there is honor, too, for al

8、l who S05 _, win or lose, that is, in the spirit of Olympics, to take part is what S06 _.,festival,sportsmen,honors,glory,背景知识,音频讨论,随 笔,compete,matters,Compound Dictation,The Olympic Games always start in a bright color and action. The teams of all the nations parade in the opening S07 _ and march r

9、ound the track. The S08 _ is for the Greek team to march in first. For it was in Greece that the Olympics began. S09 _.,ceremony,custom,背景知识,音频讨论,随 笔,The team of the country where the Games are being heldthe host countrymarches in last,Compound Dictation,The runner with the Olympic torch then enters

10、 the stadium and lights the flame. S10 _. The judges and officials also take an oath. S11_.,A sportsman from the host country takes the Olympic oath on behalf of all the competitors,After the sportsmen march out of the stadium, the host country puts on a wonderful display,背景知识,音频讨论,随 笔,Text Study,Ne

11、w Words,Text Reading,Main Ideas 反抗的,a.,rebellious,造反; 反叛 / C 反叛者,vi./n.,rebel,转移; 移动; 变换,v.,shift,预算低的; 花费不多的,a.,low-budget,(to) 漠不关心的; 冷漠的,a.,indifferent,小题大做 / U 大惊小怪,v./n.,fuss,C, U 粉末; 粉状物,n.,powder,breeze,n.,C 微风, 和风,课文分析,课文阅读,随 笔,课文分析,课文阅读,随 笔,课文分析,课文阅读,随 笔,课文分析,课文阅读,随 笔,课文分析,课文阅读,随 笔,Learning

12、 the Olympic Standard for Love,Para. 1 Nikolai Petrovich Anikin was not half as intimidating as I had imagined he would be. No, this surely was not the ex-Soviet coach my father had shipped me out to meet. Para. 2 But Nikolai he was, Petrovich and all. He invited me inside and sat down on the couch,

13、 patting the blanket next to him to get me to sit next to him. I was so nervous in his presence.,词汇学习,课文分析,随 笔,句型,Para. 3 “You are young,” he began in his Russian-style English. “If you like to try for Olympic Games, I guess you will be able to do this. Nagano Olympics too soon for you, but for 2002

14、 in Salt Lake City, you could be ready.” Para. 4 “Yes, why not?” he replied to the shocked look on my face. I was a promising amateur skier, but by no means the top skier in the country. “Of course, there will be many hard training sessions, and you will cry, but you will improve.”,句型,词汇学习,课文分析,随 笔,

15、Para. 5 To be sure, there were countless training sessions full of pain and more than a few tears, but in the five years that followed I could always count on being encouraged by Nikolais amusing stories and sense of humor.,句型,词汇学习,课文分析,随 笔,Para. 6 “My friends, they go in the movies, they go in the

16、dance, they go out with girls,” he would start. “But I,” he would continue, lowering his voice, “I am practice, practice, practice in the stadium. And by the next year, I had cut 1-1/2 minutes off my time in the 15-kilometer race!” Para. 7 “My friends asked me, Nikolai, how did you do it? And I repl

17、ied, You go in the movies, you go in the dance, you go out with girls, but I am practice, practice, practice. ”,词汇学习,课文分析,随 笔,Para. 8 Here the story usually ended, but on one occasion, which we later learned was his 25th wedding anniversary, he stood proudly in a worn woolen sweater and smiled and w

18、hispered, “And I tell you, I am 26 years old before I ever kiss a girl! She was the woman I later marry.”,词汇学习,课文分析,随 笔,Para. 9 Romantic and otherwise, Nikolai knew love. His consistent good humor, quiet gratitude, perceptivity, and sincerity set an Olympic standardfor love that I continue to reach

19、for, even though my skiing days are over.,句型,词汇学习,课文分析,随 笔,Para. 10 Still, he never babied me. One February day I had a massive headache and felt quite fatigued. I came upon him in a clearing, and after approximately 15 minutes of striding into the cold breeze over the white powder to catch him, I f

20、ussed, “Oh, Nikolai, I feel like I am going to die.”,词汇学习,课文分析,随 笔,Para. 11 “When you are a hundred years old, everybody dies,” he said, indifferent to my pain. “But now,” he continued firmly. “Now must be ski, ski, ski.”,词汇学习,课文分析,随 笔,Para. 12 And, on skis, I did what he said. On other matters, tho

21、ugh, I was rebellious. Once, he packed 10 of us into a Finnish bachelors tiny home for a low-budget ski camp. We awoke the first morning to find Nikolai making breakfast and then made quick work with our spoons while sitting on makeshift chairs around a tiny card table. When we were finished, Nikola

22、i stacked the sticky bowls in front of my sole female teammate and me, asserting, “Now, girls do dishes!”,句型,词汇学习,课文分析,随 笔,Para. 13 I threw my napkin on the floor and swore at him, “Ask the damn boys! This is unfair.” He never asked this of me again, nor did he take much notice of my outburst. He sa

23、ved his passion for skiing. Para. 14 When coaching, he would sing out his instructions keeping rhythm with our stride: “Yes, yes, one-two-three, one-two-three.” A dear lady friend of my grandfather, after viewing a copy of a video of me training with Nikolai, asked, “Does he also teach dance?”,句型,词汇

24、学习,课文分析,随 笔,Para. 15 In training, I worked without rest to correct mistakes that Nikolai pointed out and I asked after each pass if it was better. Para. 16 “Yes, its OK. But the faster knee down, the better.” Para. 17 “But is it fast enough?” Id persist.,词汇学习,课文分析,随 笔,Para. 18 Finally he would frown

25、 and say, “Billion times you make motionthen be perfect,” reminding me in an Ive-told-you-a-billion-times tone, “You must be patient.” Para. 19 Nikolais patience and my hard work earned me a fourth-place national ranking heading into the pre-Olympic season, but then I missed the cut for the 2002 Oly

26、mpics.,词汇学习,课文分析,随 笔,Para. 20 Last summer, I returned to visit Nikolai. He made me tea and did the dishes! We talked while sitting on his couch. Missing the Olympic Team the previous year had made me pause and reflect on what I had gainednot the least of which was a quiet, indissoluble bond with a s

27、hort man in a tropical shirt.,词汇学习,课文分析,随 笔,Para. 21 Nikolai taught me to have the courage, heart, and discipline to persist, even if it takes a billion tries. He taught me to be thankful in advance for a century of life on earth, and to remind myself every day that despite the challenges at hand, “

28、Now must be love, love, love.”,词汇学习,课文分析,随 笔,Main Idea of the Text,Part I,Part II,Part III,During her hard training sessions for access to the Olympics, the author was greatly influenced by her coach, a man full of humor, perceptivity and sincerity. Under his strict and consistent instruction, she n

29、ot only knew the Olympic standard for love but also learned how to persist in face of challenges. Most important of all, she came to be thankful for her living on earth.,词汇学习,课文阅读,随 笔,Structure of the Text,Main Idea of Part I,Paras. 14 The authors first contact with her coach impressed her with the

30、facts that he was far from intimidating but kind, realistic and confident in respect to her hard training sessions.,Part I,Part II,Part III,词汇学习,课文阅读,随 笔,Devices for Its Development,Main Idea of Part II,Paras. 519 In this part, the author gives a vivid account of her typical episodes during hard tra

31、ining sessions, in which, by virtue of his humor, gratitude, perceptivity, and sincerity, the coach set the Olympic standard for love that the author continues to reach for, even though her skiing days are over.,Part I,Part II,Part III,词汇学习,课文阅读,随 笔,Devices for Its Development,Main Idea of Part III,

32、Paras. 1921 Despite her failure to get access to the Olympics, the author made great progress under her coachs strict but consistent guidance, and, more important, she learned how to persist in face of challenges at hand and how to be thankful for living on earth.,Part I,Part II,Part III,词汇学习,课文阅读,随

33、 笔,Devices for Its Development,Summary,D,English Equivalents of Chinese,Creative Application of Compatible Expressions,Further Application of Productive Patterns,English Equivalents of Chinese,shocked look on the face,to sit next to sb.,sense of humor,to cut 1-1/2 minutes off,consistent good humor,t

34、o reach for,to feel quite fatigued,to stride into the cold breeze,to be rebellious on the matter,句型应用,短语应用,随 笔,on one occasion,English Equivalents of Chinese,to make quick work,to swear at sb.,not to take much notice of,to be thankful for sth.,to have the courage to persist,after each pass,to work w

35、ithout rest,in a tone,a fourth-place national ranking,to miss the cut for the Olympics,句型应用,短语应用,随 笔,Creative Application of Compatible Expressions,句型应用,词组互译,随 笔,in sbs presence,by no means,to count on,to set a standard for ,to keep rhythm with,Further Application of Productive Patterns,短语应用,随 笔,Sb.

36、 / Sth. be not half as + adj. + as sb. else has believed / thought / imagined .,To be sure, there are hard sessions , and , but .,On the matter of , sb. does sth. On the matter of , though, sb. does sth. else.,词组互译,用某种方式:千方百计地:用一切可能的办法: 借助，依靠:,无论发生什么，救灾部队会想尽一切办法赶到震中。,by some means or other by all me

37、ans by any means by means of,短 语逆 译,短 语 应 用,no matter what may happen / rescue troops / by any means / get to the epicenter,No matter what may happen, the rescue troops will get to the epicenter by any means.,意 群 提 示,新视野 短 语 应 用,Back,有某人在场:掩盖的存在:设法引起别人注意:做某事镇定自若:,遇到危险时, 他能镇定自若地应对。,in the presence of

38、 sb. conceal the presence of make ones presence felt have presence of mind to do sth.,短 语 应 用,in the event of danger / cope with sth.,In the event of danger, he could have presence of mind to cope with it.,意 群 提 示,新视野 短 语 应 用,短 语逆 译,Back,共计: 无关要紧:数不胜数:重视，考虑到:,尽管他的话对我的决定无关要紧，但我觉得有必要加以考虑。,to count up

39、to to count little/nothing beyond/out of count to take count of,短 语 应 用,sbs remarks / count little to sth. / regard it necessary to do sth.,While his remarks count little to my decision, I still regard it necessary to take count of them.,意 群 提 示,新视野 短 语 应 用,短 语逆 译,Back,为确定目标: 为树立榜样: 为定调子: 为拉开序幕:,地震毁

40、灭了我们的家园，但也为弘扬民族精神拉开了序幕。,set a goal for set an example for set the tone for set scene for ,短 语 应 用,bring ruin onto ones home / enhancement of sth. / the national spirit,The earthquake brought ruin onto our homes, but also set scene for enhancement of our national spirit.,意 群 提 示,新视野 短 语 应 用,短 语逆 译,Ba

41、ck,和在一起: 对守信用: 跟上: 和保持友好关系:,近朱者赤；近墨者黑。,to keep company with to keep faith with to keep pace with to keep terms with,短 语 应 用,keep company with wolves / learn to howl / lie with dogs / rise with flees,One who keeps company with wolves will learn to howl, whereas one who lies with dogs will rise with f

42、lea.,意 群 提 示,新视野 短 语 应 用,短 语逆 译,Back,令大家失望的是，那里的景色根本不像他们以为的那么令人神往。,创 新 应 用,to everyones disappointment / the scenery there / not half as enchanting as,To everyones disappointment, the scenery there was not half as enchanting as they had thought it would be.,意 群 提 示,新视野 短 语 应 用,Back,的确，他们婚后争吵不休，而且不止一

43、次想分手，但他们通过思想沟通和好如初。,Back,创 新 应 用,countless quarreling sessions after marriage / more than an intention of divorce / through exchanges of ideas / restore their good relations,意 群 提 示,新视野 短 语 应 用,To be sure, there were countless quarreling sessions after marriage, and more than an intention of divorce

44、, but they succeeded in restoring their good relations through exchanges of ideas.,在生活问题上，她照父母说的去做。但在择偶问题上她跟着自己的感觉走。,Back,创 新 应 用,on the matter of life / spouse choosing / follow ones feelings,On the matter of life, she does what her parents say. On the matter of spouse choosing, though, she follows

45、 her feelings.,意 群 提 示,新视野 短 语 应 用,Paragraph Writing,写作实践,For details,随 笔,Topic Sentence: General Statement,Developing Sentences: Detailed Information,Topic Sentence: The paragraph begins with a general statement about what is talked about below.,Developing Sentences: The general statement is follow

46、ed by some detailed information to support the main idea.,For example,写作实践,随 笔,Example: Still, he never babied me. (General statement),For more,写作实践,随 笔,One February day I had a massive headache and felt quite fatigued. I came upon him in a clearing, and after approximately 15 minutes of striding in

47、to the cold breeze over the white powder to catch him, I fussed, “Oh, Nikolai, I feel like I am going to die.”,For more,写作实践,随 笔,“When you are a hundred years old, everybody dies,” he said, indifferent to my pain. “But now,” he continued firmly. “Now must be ski, ski, ski.” (Detail).,写作实践,随 笔,写作实践 D

48、irections: Have a look at the outline and the sample paragraph below which starts with a general statement followed by details.,写作模式,随 笔,General statement: Online learning is by no means easy.,Details: more time and effort sit at computers for hours to complete their assignments work while others ha

49、ve fun commit 4 to 15 hours a week to each course have to work hard to meet the standards,写作模式,随 笔,Sample Composition It is wrong to think that online learning would make learning easier for everyone, though we can learn at any time and at any place. (General statement) In fact, many students spend

50、much more time and effort learning online. (Detail 1) Many online students sit at computers for hours at a time during evenings and on weekends in order to keep up with the flow of the course. (Detail 2),写作模式,随 笔,When other people are finished with their work and studies and are having fun, youll mo

51、st likely find online students doing their course work. (Detail 3) Online students need to commit 4 to 15 hours a week to each course (Detail 4) and they have to work hard to meet the standards set by the course and to complete assignments on time. (Detail 5),写作模式,随 笔,Writing Assignment Directions:

52、Write a paragraph which starts with a general statement followed by supporting details on one of the following topics.,写作模式,随 笔,Topic: The Pleasure of Reading General statement: Reading, unlike other activities, brings unique pleasures to the readers. Details: easy access to the wisdom of the ages a

53、nd delighting stories pleasure of the mind enhancing the understanding of the world, the people and oneself,写作模式,随 笔,More topics: People read for different reasons. Computers work wonders.,写作模式,随 笔,参考范文 Reading, unlike other activities, brings people unique pleasures. (General statement) Firstly, al

54、l the wisdom of the ages, all the stories that have delighted mankind for centuries, are easily and cheaply available to all of us within the covers of books. The most unfortunate people in the world are those who have never discovered how satisfying it is to read good books. (Detail 1),写作模式,随 笔,Sec

55、ondly, reading is pleasure of mind. Reading is fun, not because the writer is telling you something, but because it makes your mind work. Your own imagination works along with the writers and your ideas develop, as you understand the writers. (Detail 2) Thirdly, wherever you start reading, you conne

56、ct yourself with one of the families of ideas, and in the long run, you not only find out about the world and the people in it, but find out about yourself as well. (Detail 3),写作模式,随 笔,Practical Writing,WritingPractical Writing,Signs not to have conquered but to have reached higher. 4) The Olympic G

57、ames have highest regard for mutual understanding, friendship, unity, and fair competition.,Back,For more,新视野 主 题 导 入,For reference 5) Subject to the stress and strain of tough competition, the athletes grow in strength, endurance, and discipline. 6) Olympic torch relay is to help the seeds of peace

58、 and friendship take root, grow, bloom and bear fruit in more peoples. 7) The Olympic Five Rings represent the close unity of the five continents. 8) The basic for Olympic spirits is self-confidence and self-esteem. End,Back,新视野 主 题 导 入,Back,For reference The logo is designed in the form of Chinese Seal, officially entitled “Dancing Beijing”. A single Chinese character “京” is inscribed, in a fancy style, on a traditional red Chinese seal. The words “Beijing 2008” are written with a Chinese brush below it. The figure in the logo resembles a runner o