高中英语 Unit4 Pygmalion导学案 新人教版选修8

1、Unit4 Pygmalion导学案 学习目标：1. 了解萧伯纳的生平及其作品特点。2. 了解本单元话剧的剧情，理解心理学上的“皮格马利翁效应”。3. 掌握本单元教学目的和要求中的词汇和短语的用法。4. 初步掌握对人和事物进行猜测、判断与评价的常用功能句式。学习重点：熟练掌握过去分词作状语的用法。第一课时I. Read the passage and find out the following phrases from the passage. 1. 渴望做某事 _ 2. 朝四面八方 _ 3. 避雨 _ 4. 认为是；把误认为 _ 5. 乔装地/伪装地 _ 6. 致富的年代 _ 7. 无意中

2、露出本性；背叛 _ 8. 注定；差遣；派遣 _ 9.（把某人）改变或冒充成 _ 10. 一把；少量的 _11. 结识；与相见 _12. 要是会怎么样呢？_13. 一般来说 _ 14. 就来说；从角度_II. Read Act One- Fateful Meetings and choose the best answer.1. Eliza greeted to the gentleman in order to_.A. ask him to buy some flowers from her B. talk with him C. ask him to teach her D. beg som

3、e money from him2. What was the girls spoken English like? A. She spoke standard English. B. She didnt speak standard English.C. She spoke official English. D. She spoke American English.3. Where was the girl from? A. She was from the west end of Wales. B. She was from the west end of Scotland.C. Sh

4、e was from the west end of London. D. She was from the east end of London.4. Professor Higgins believed that he could judge a person by _.A. his appearance B. his action C. his conversation D. his manners5. Once educated to speak properly, the girl can do the following things EXCEPT _. A. acting as

5、a duchess B. going on selling flowersC. working as a shop assistant D. serving as a ladys maid. Read Act One again and answer the following questions.1. Why is Eliza frightened of Higgins at first? _2. Where has Colonel Pickering been living and what has he studied? _3. What is Elizas ambition and w

6、hat does she decide to do about it? _ _V. Analyze these sentences of the text and translate them into Chinese.1. _ _(他一边观察), he makes notes.Now _ _by me(如今让我一教), shed become an upper class lady But, sir, ( proudly) _ _properly(要是一旦有人教她把英语说好了), that girl could _ _ _in three months _(冒充) a duchess at

7、an ambassadors garden party.2. Professor Higgins, an expert in phonetics, _ _(坚信)the quality of a persons English decides his/her position in society.3. A man is _ _ _ _(避雨)listening to peoples language and watching their reactions.4. Generally speaking, people are more polite to those_(关系词)they thi

8、nk _ _(属于较高社会阶层)and less polite to those they consider are members_(属于较低社会阶层).5. They betray themselves _ _(每当，每次)they open their mouths.Book8 Unit4 Pygmalion导学案答案(第一课时)I. 1. be ambitious to do sth. 2. in all directions 3. hide/ shelter from the rain 4. take for 5. in disguise 6. the age of the newl

9、y rich 7. betray oneself 8. condemn sb. to sth./ to do sth. 9. pass off as 10. a handful of 11. make ones acquaintance 12. What if ?13. generally speaking 14. in terms of. 1. A 2. B 3.C 4. C 5. B. 1. She thinks he is a policeman in disguise.2. He has been living in India and has studied many Indian

10、dialects.3. Her ambition is to be a shop assistant. She decides to take lessons from Professor Higgins to achieve her aim.V.1. While watching once taught once educated; pass herself offas 2. convinced that 3. hiding from the rain 4. who; are of a higher social class; of a lower class 5. every timeBo

11、ok8 Unit4 Pygmalion导学案答案(第二课时)1. convinced that; inform/ remind/ warn/ suspect2. It is pouring with rain; in all directions 3. hesitates for a moment 5. 你可以根据几句话就判定一个人来自何地。 6. betray themselves; every time 7. condemn , to the gutter 8. junior; senior 9. fortunate；fortunately；unfortunate；unfortunatel

12、y11. （把某人）改变或冒充成; pass away; pass byBook8 Unit4 Pygmalion导学案第二课时1. 课本原句：Professor Higgins：an expert in phonetics, _ _ (坚信)the quality of a persons English decides his/her position in society. convince vt. 使确信；使信服；使相信convince sb.+ of sth. /that 从句 使某人坚信/确信How can I convince you of her honesty?/ How c

13、an I convince you that she is honest?联系_/_/_ /_/rob/ rid/ cure/ accuse sb. of sth.sb.+ be convinced of sth./that从句 某人坚信/确信convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事convincing adj. 有说服力的2. 课本原句：_ (下着倾盆大雨) and cab whistles are blowing _ (到处).pour v. (雨）倾盆而下；下大雨 使（液体）连续流出；倾倒 Pour the sauce over the pasta.把酱汁浇在面食上

14、。不断涌向（或涌现） Letters of complaint continue to pour in.投诉信纷至沓来。3.课本原句：A gentleman passes and _(迟疑了片刻).hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇hesitate to do sth./ hesitate at/ about/ over sth. 做某事/对某事犹豫不决without hesitation/ hesitating 毫不犹豫4. classify vt. 编排；分类；归类 be classified into 被分成5.课本原句：You can place a man by just a few

15、 remarks.翻译：_.place v. 认出；辨认；识别 can/ cant place +宾语（小心或有意）安放；放置 He placed his hand on her shoulder. 他把手搭在她肩上。6.课本原句：But they _ (暴露自己) _(每次)they open their mouths.betray vt. 显露出（本来面目） betray oneself 原形毕露 背叛；出卖 betray sb./ sth.; betray sth. to sb. betray ones country 背叛自己的国家7. 课本原句：the English that wi

16、ll _ her _to the end of her days.condemn vt. 谴责condemn sb. for sth.因某事谴责某人使注定；迫使接受困境（或不愉快的状况）condemn sb. to sth./ condemn sb. to do sth. eg: His disabled legs condemned him to a wheelchair all his life.他残疾的双腿把他一辈子困在了轮椅上。8.superior adj.优秀的; 较高的；上级的， 由于superior 本身隐含着比较意义，因此不能在前面再加more.在与另一事物进行比较时，与介词t

17、o 搭配。与superior用法相同的词还有inferior(较差的；级别低的),_ _ 9. 课本原句：A fortune! Thatll help me, indeed it will. fortune n. U机会；运气C大笔的钱 try/ seek ones fortune碰运气；寻找机会 make a fortune 发财 拓展：幸运的_; 幸运地_; 不幸的_不幸地_10. make sbs acquaintance/make the acquaintance of sb.结识某人, 与某人相见have acquaintance with sb./ sth.了解某人/某物11. p

18、assoff as _拓展：_去世 _路过；经过 把传递下去pass sth. down/ pass sth. on (to sb.)Book8 Unit4 Pygmalion导学案第三课时I. Read the passage and find out the following phrases from the passage on page 32-35. 1. 取得巨大进步 _ 2. 对不耐烦 _ 3. 自命不凡；自以为是（）_4. 带或领进来_ 5. 把某人当下流人对待_ 6. 再一次 _ 7. 需要 _ 8.（声音、画面）逐渐模糊；渐淡 _II. Read the text and

19、choose the best answer.1. This text is mainly about Henry Higgins and colonel Pickering _ about teaching Eliza.A. making a conversation B. quarreling C. making a bet D. fighting2. Eliza only offered them _ if they could teach her. A. 1 shilling B. 2 shillings C. nothing D. 3 shillings3. Eliza refuse

20、d to have a bath. From what she said, we can infer that she lived a _ life. A. miserable B. happy C. good D. dirty4. Eliza came to visit Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering in order to let them_. A. give her some money B. give her a job as a flower shops assistant C. teach her speak well D. have a b

21、athIII. Analyze and translate the sentences into Chinese and try to memorize them.1. _(被摆放)inside the rooms, statues of Gods seem to guard the large sleeping Buddha.(P33)_ _there for several hours(在那里休息了几个小时之后), I _ _(感觉精力又恢复了)and ready to go back to Beijing. (P33)2. How about _ _the alphabet? 先从字母教

22、起怎么样？3. _this disgusting thing you want me to do 要是我知道你要我做这种丑事，我是绝不会来的。知识梳理1. 课本原句：I rather_ (自负)because I can pronounce twenty-four distinct vowel sounds; but your one hundred and thirty beat me.fancy （自负地）认为；相信fancy oneself (as ) sth. 自以为是； 自命不凡She fancies herself (as ) a serious actress. 她自以为是严肃的演员。想象，设想fancy doing sth. 想不到会做某事，常用于祈使句，表示惊叹。 Fancy meeting you her