初中英语教学配套-八年级上册(edicted2)

1、课本重点先睹为快UnitQueen Sentences Queen Vocabulary41. Plants are more beautiful than animals.(比较级)2It is one of the most dangerous fish in the world.（最高级）3The workers used live models , didnt they?（反意疑问句）4Until now, even the scientists are not sure whether there are UFO.（if/whether引导的宾语从句）in danger，summer

2、 vacation, thousands ofin fact, find out, feed on, plants, rainforestsnecessary, important, .wake sb. up, robots scientists, more than, ancient, be worn out,useless. protect, pulled , regarded models31I used to do that in the pond in front of my house.(used to do用法)2what sweet music!（感叹句）3what were

3、you doing from seven to nine yesterday?（过去进行时）Hobby，vacation，knowledge，go boatingcollecting stamps，symphony，concertplay the violin, continue doing sth., set up, look for, museum, church, agree with sb.take a shower, knock at21.Youd better go to see a doctor.2.You should see a dentist.(情态动词基本用法)3.I s

4、ee. Staying up late is bad for your health.（动名词做主语）4.Must we do exercise to prevent the flu? (情态动词基本用法)toothache/backache/headache/stomachachesore throat，terrible，day and night，take some medicine/ pills，accident，plenty of，lie down，tired，necessary，sick，examineactive，care for patients，enjoy oneself，ta

5、ke care of，spend/pay/take/cost, give up11. I hope our team will win. (hope/wish用法与区别)2.Would you mind teaching me （mind用法及动名词做宾语）3.which sport will you take part in?（一般将来时）4.Are you going to play basketball? （一般将来时）5.Which sport do you prefer?（十种表达表喜欢）plan to do sth.，go hiking/cycling, take part in,

6、 relax oneself , prefer, arrive in/at, right away / at once, turn up/down, enjoy doing sth, instead of, symbol, make friends, be fond of, behave well, fill out2006-2010 初中八年级上核心考点之单项选择八上核心考点(language points)20062007200820092010总计(total)1情态动词3537363238178题2动名词、分词、不定式5655545856279题 3used to do 3735383

7、834182题4过去进行时3838343237179题5 一般将来时5556565854279题6动名词做宾语4645484143223题全市6个267题 265题268题259题262题1320题（调研对象：福州市区19所初级中学）考点一：情态动词【考点调侃】考试主力点，05-11年福州中考年年考，分值平均在1.5分，平时月考期末考试更是如此！但属于浮云考点，只要掌握套路，分数轻松拿下，无鸭梨！【考点万能套路解析】情态动词：1) 辨别意思；2) 根据各个用法解析；【平时考试真题对照】（福州市延安中学八上单元练习卷） ( ) 26. Susan is good at English and s

8、he _ sing English songs. A. need B. may C. can 考点：情态动词。答案 C。难度系数：0.7 试题剖析：题中need为“必须”的意思，故不符，可直接排除， may和can都有“可能”的意思(否定句中表可能通常选can)， can还有另一个意思表“能力，会”可用肯定句，否定句，疑问句中。 前文is good at暗示用能力can最合适。（福州市格致中学09-10期中考试卷）（ ）25、Must I go to see a doctor?No, you _ . A. mustnt B. neednt C. dont D. cant解析：考点：情态动词。答

9、案 B。难度系数：0.7 试题剖析：Must I的否定回答应该是： No, you neednt 或者 No, you dont have to，而不能直接用mustnt, 因为mustnt是“禁止”的意思，语气很强烈，要慎用，所以正确答案是B。（仁爱版八上单元测试卷） ( )9.May I watch TV, Mom?Im afraid you _.A.should notB.cantC.must notD.may not解析：考点：情态动词。答案 B。难度系数：0.7 试题剖析：由选项可知，每个选项的意思都不同，其中A：“不应该”，B答案：“不能”，C：“禁止”，D：“可能不”。再根据情境

10、，正确答案是B。【中考链接】(2010河北) ( )31. Do we have to finish our homework this afternoon? Yes, you _.A. mustB. canC. mayD. need（2010重庆市）( ) 29. -Must I clean the room now? -No, you _. You can do it tomorrow. A. mustnt B. must C. neednt D. need(2009武汉市)( )30. Look at that girl! Is it Susan? -No, it _ be her. S

11、he has gone back to her hometown. A. mustnt B. cant C. neednt D. wouldnt(2009桂林市)( )26. - _ I use your ruler, Lingling? - Sure. Here you are. A. May B. Would C. Need D. Must(2010河南省)( )28Its such a long way! What shall I do?一You _ take my car if you want。 A will B must C may D shallAnswer: A CBAC考点二

12、：动名词，分词，和不定式【考点调侃】考试主力点，05-11年福州中考年年考，分值平均在3分，平时月考期末考试更是如此！但属于浮云考点，只要掌握套路，分数轻松拿下，无鸭梨！【考点万能套路解析】1） 记好常考必考的固定搭配2)Ving表正在进行，主动切延续的状态 3）to do表将来的，具体的动作这些动词后+Ving： prefer, enjoy, consider, imagine, be worth doing, go on, keep on, mind等。【平时考试真题对照】（福州市格致中学09-10八上期中考试卷）（ ）22、You look so tired. Youd better _

13、 to bed early .A、go B、to going C、to go D、went解析：考点：固定搭配。答案A。难度系数：0.75 试题剖析：题中出现youd better,可知后面要加动词原形，所以答案是A。类似的高频词还有 why not/ why dont you +V原。（福州市格致中学09-10八上期中考试卷）（ ）26、 Would you mind the window?of course not.A、open B、to open C、to opening D、opening解析：考点：动名词做宾语。答案D。难度系数：0.75 试题剖析：由mind + doing sth

14、，可知答案是D。（仁爱版八上单元测试卷）( )34. When do you think youd like _ with you, a boy or a girl? （2010三亚） A. to let to go B. letting to go C. to let go D. let go解析：考点：非谓语动词。答案C。难度系数：0.65 试题剖析：由would like +to do sth, let + do sth，可知答案是C。【中考链接】（06福州市）40. My parents always tell me others late at night.Theyre right.

15、 Its not polite. A. call B. not call C. to call D. not to call (07福州市)41-There goes the bell.-It s time for class. Let s stop _Atalk Bto talk Ctalking Dnot talk（06宁德市）11. Its raining heavily now. Youd better home.A. leave B. not leaveC. to leave D. not to leave（2010四川眉山市）( )25. There are so many kin

16、ds of Mp3 in the shop. We cant decide . A. what to buy B. to buy what C. which to buy D. to buy which（2010四川省宜宾市）( )32. While I was walking along the lake, I saw some fish _ out of the water. A. jumped B. to jump C. jumping D. are jumping考点三：过去进行时【考点调侃】如果说变形金刚3是2B电影，那么动词时态题就是我们的2B考点。时态语态关键在于两字？“时”和“

17、态”。时：时间（过去-现在-将来），态：状态（一般，正在进行，已完成，完成进行），语态（not 变态）。【考点万能套路解析】过去进行时常见时间信号：at this time/moment yesterday evening; at that moment/ at 7oclock-8oclock last night, during the Christmas time last year，while/as/when.【平时考试真题对照】（金桥中学初二期末考试） ( )21. He _ when the UFO arrived.A. was sleeping B. were sleeping C

18、. has slept D. is asleep解析：考点：过去进行时。答案 A。难度系数：0.7 试题剖析：根据状语从句的时态，主过从过，因为无明显时间词，从从句中的时态判断主句也用过去式。【中考链接】（2006三明）-Hi, Lin Tao. I didnt see you at the concert. -Oh, I _ ready for the field trip.A. am getting B. was getting C. have got (2010.四川省内江市)37. 1)My brother came back home while I _homework.A.am d

19、oingB.were doingC.was doing【答案】C(2010江苏省宿迁市) I _ the charity show on TV when the telephone rang. A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. was watching 【答案】D（2010山西省）Linda told the policeman she_for the bus at ten oclock yesterday morning. A. waited B.was waiting C.has waited【答案】B（2010北京市）It _ heavily w

20、hen I left the cinema. A. rains B. will rain C. is raining D. was rainingAnswer: CCDBD考点四：used to do【考点调侃】used to do是单元考期中考期末考都很爱考的，通常和get/be used to doing放在一起，大家要擦亮眼睛哦。【考点万能套路解析】used to do(肯定式) didnt use to do(否定式) Did you use to do.?（疑问式）be used to do 被用来做get /be used to doing 表习惯做 习惯做的动作是延续的，固用Vi

21、ng.【平时考试真题对照】（三牧中学初二下开门考）17.I used to _up and go to bed early.A. get B.gets C.to get解析：考点：used to do。答案 A。难度系数：0.6试题剖析：used to意为“过 去经常;以前常常”,后接动词原形,表示过去的习惯。区分be used to doing,习惯做某事。（2010-2011学年八年级上学期单元测试 Unit 3 Topic1-Topic2）24. _Lucy _ play with you last term? Yes,she did.A.Did;used to B.Does; used

22、 to C.Did; use to D.Does; use to解析：考点：use to do。答案 A。难度系数：0.6 试题剖析：used to否定形式和疑问形式可以借助于助动词did或自身形式构成。此题在考查use to的用法上还同时考查了时态。出现last term，过去的时间词，用一般过去时态。【中考链接】（2010湖北省咸宁市，24，1） Wow! You look different! You _ wear glasses. Yes, I did. But now I am wearing contact lenses(隐形眼镜).A. could B. mustC. used

23、toD. would考点五：Be going to/will+ do 【考点调侃】一次一个4岁的日本女娃被问到，“长大后想做什么工作呀？” 她回答：“媳妇呀！”She is going to be a wife in the future. 一 起来遇见未来的自己吧！ 一般将来时每年中考必考。【考点万能套路解析】找标志及相关时间状语【平时考试真题对照】（三牧八年级上单元测试Unit3）31. Linlins English is so poor, so she_ more time_ English this year.A. spend; on B. will spend; to learnC

24、. spend; learn D. is going to spend; on解析：考点：将来时。答案 D。难度系数：0.6 试题剖析：由题目this year可知此题考将来时，排除A.C, 结合spend的用法，人+spend+时间/金钱+on+sth.可知此题选择D。（时代中学八年级上单元测试Unit1） ( ) 8. There -_ a football match and two basketball matchesnext week. A. is B. are going to be C. is going to be D. are考点：将来时。答案 C。难度系数：0.6试题剖析：

25、由题目next week可知此题考将来时，排除A.D, 结合there be句型的用法，可知此题选择C。（时代中学八年级上单元测试Unit1） ( ) 10. Tom with his sister _ volleyball tomorrow afternoon. A. is going to play B. are going to playC. are playing D. is playing解析：考点：一般将来时。答案 A。难度系数：0.5试题剖析：由题目tomorrow afternoon.可知此题考将来时，排除C，D, 结主谓一致的用法，主语+with+人，谓语动词根据主语而定，故

26、此题选择A。考点六：Would/do you mind doing【考点调侃】考试主力点，05-11年福州中考年年考，分值平均在1分，平时月考期末考试更是如此！ e.g. Do you mind my caring for your wallet?【考点万能套路解析】直接看是否有Would/do you mind 句型【平时考试真题对照】（三牧2010-2011八上Unit3单元卷）25. -Would you mind if I try it again?-_A. Yes, please do it B. certainly notC. Not it all D. No, please do

27、nt do it考点：Would you mind句型及用法。答案B。难度系数：0.6试题剖析：由题目可知此题考Would you mind用法，结合用法，此题选择B。（平潭二中初二上期中考试）26、 Would you mind the window? of course not.A. open B. to open C. to opening D. opening考点：Would you mind句型及用法。答案D。难度系数：0.6试题剖析：由题目可知此题考Would you mind用法，结合用法Would you mind+doing，此题选择D。2006-2010 八年级上核心考点之

28、完形填空1. 瞻前顾后原则2. 感情色彩同向反向原则3. 同义转换原则4. 高频辨析原则1.动词和动词词组（2010学年度福州市第一学期期中测试八年级英语试卷）Many people 36 they dont need to take care of their health when they are young.( )36. A. forget B. believe C. avoid解析：考查动词辨析。难度系数：0.8试题剖析：forget：忘记；believe：相信，认为；avoid：避免。根据句意：许多人认为他们年轻的时候没必要注意他们的身体健康，只有believe符合句意。（2010

29、-2011三牧中学八年级上UNIT3）She beat（打败）me every time for the first year. But then, on my 42 birthday, the result (结果) changed. I 43 for the first time.( ) 43. A. won B. win C. lose D. lost解析：考查动词辨析及动词时态。难度系数：0.7试题剖析：段内解题。根据前后句子判断，第一年的时候每次妈妈都打败我，提示词But后面开始出现转折，在我八岁生日的时候，我第一次赢了我的妈妈。所以排除C和D。同时因为这些事情都是发生在过去的，所以

30、应选择过去式won。（十九中八年级期中复习卷一）Mr. Green was ill and went to the hospital. A doctor and said, “.”( )31. A. looked for him B. look him over C. looked after him解析：考查动词词组辨析。难度系数：0.75试题剖析：本题考查动词词组辨析。look for：寻找；look over：检查；look after：照顾。根据文中的意思Mr. Green生病了去医院，医生肯定是先替她做了检查然后做出诊断，只有B选项符合句意。（福州平潭二中20092010八年级上期中

31、考）You do not need to spend all day 37 exercise to keep fit.（ ）37、A、doing B、to do C、do D、on doing解析：考查动词用法。答案：A。难度系数：0.65试题剖析：本题考查动词spend的用法。Spend+时间+（in）doing sth.。in可以省略，所以选择A。2.名词（福州格致中学八年级期中试卷）Do you want to be healthier? It is very important to exercise and eat the right kind of _ to stay health

32、y.（ ）36、A、fruit B、apples C、food D、medicine解析：考查名词辨析。答案：C。难度系数：0.75试题剖析：篇内解题。Fruit：水果；apple:苹果；food：食物；medicine：药。全文讲述的是锻炼以及饮食对保持健康的重要性。只有C选项符合文意。解题技巧：瞻前顾后。（2010学年度福州市第一学期期中测试八年级英语试卷）First, you must try to drink a lot of 39 every day. Doctors say that people should drink more than eight cups of water

33、 a day.( )39. A. juice B. water C. coffee解析：考查名词辨析。答案：B。难度系数：0.85试题剖析：根据后一句：“医生说人一天至少应该喝八杯水”来判断，第一句意思是“首先，你必须每天试着喝很多的水”，所以选择B。（时代中学初二期末练习卷 (2)）When you meet English people , they often talk about one thing- the _5_. _6_ when you meet someone in England , you should say , “ Nice weather(天气) _7_ this

34、time of year!” ( ) 5. A. work B. money C. weather D. food解析：考查名词辨析。答案：C。难度系数：0.85试题剖析：段内解题。work：工作；money：金钱；weather：天气；food：食物。根据后面的句子判断，英国人见面时经常谈论天气。只有C符合文意。（福州格致中学八年级上期中试卷）Walking to school, cleaning the house or 38 stairs every day can help.（ ）38、A、climb B、climbing C、to climb D、climbs解析：考查动名词。答案：

35、B。难度系数：0.7试题剖析：考查动名词作主语。Walking to school、 cleaning the house 以及 38 stairs三个动名词并列作主语，所以正确答案是cleaning。3.形容词（2010学年度福州市第一学期期中测试八年级英语试卷）Doing exercise can keep you healthy. It can make you 42 .( )42. A. sad B. famous C. strong解析：考查形容词辨析。答案：C。难度系数：0.8试题剖析：sad：悲伤的；famous：出名的；strong：强壮的。根据句意“锻炼可以让你保持健康，它能

36、让你变得强壮。”只有C符合句意。 (三牧中学2010-2011八上UNIT1topic3 and unit2 topic1)A young nurse came to Mr. Greens bed and said to him, “Im going to give you your first injection now, Mr. Green. Where do you want it?” The old man was . （ ）A. pleased B. surprised C. full D. hungry. 解析：考查形容词辨析。答案：B。难度系数：0.65试题剖析：篇内解题。护士问

37、Mr. Green打针想打在哪里，后文中Mr. Green说以前从来没有人让他自己选择打针的位置，根据前后文可以得出当他听到问题的时候感到很惊讶，即surprised。（2010-2011三牧中学八年级上UNIT3）Some people enjoy collecting chess as hobby. But I prefer to play. I think it is to me. And it also helps me relax after my daily work.（ ）50. A. interested B. interesting C. boring D. bored解析：

38、考查形容词辨析。答案：B。难度系数：0.7试题剖析：根据前一句“我跟喜欢下象棋”可以看出，作者认为象棋是有趣的，所以排除C和D。interested修饰人，interesting修饰物，句中主语it指代象棋，是物，所以选择B。（时代中学初二期末练习卷 (2)）Talk _9_ this , and the English people will think , “How _10_ you are!”( ) 10. A. interesting B. exciting C. friendly D. well 解析：考查形容词辨析。答案：C。难度系数：0.65试题剖析：篇内解题。interesti

39、ng：有趣的；exciting：令人兴奋的；friendly：友好的；well：好的。根据全文推理，如果跟英国人见面时讨论天气，他们会认为你这个人很友好，所以选C。（金桥中学初二上期末试卷）Coke(可乐)is one of 61 drinks in the world.( )61.A. more popular B. most popular C. popular D. the most popular解析：考查形容词的最高级和比较级。答案：D。难度系数：0.65试题剖析：根据one of以及in the world的提示可知句意为“可乐是世界上最出名的饮料之一”，应用形容词的最高级，所以排

40、除A和C，且最高级必须用the，所以选D。4. 不定代词辨析 （十九中八年级期末考试试卷）Brown and gray _ neutral, but they may also be put into warm or cool color that affect out feeling.A. neither is B. is neither C. are both D.both are解析：考察不定代词的用法难度：0.7试题剖析：both 两者的“都”（知识回顾：all 三者以上的“都”）Neither 两者的“都不”（知识回顾：either “二选一”none三者的“都不”）此题中想要表达棕

41、色和灰色两者都是中性的颜色，所以应选both are。（0607延安中学初二下学期期末试卷）Soon _ man knocked at the window and asked, ”Sir, do you have the time?” A. another B. other C. the other 解析：考察不定代词难度：0.7试题剖析：本题考察不定代词another，other，the other 的用法，another “三者以上的另一个，再一个”，other 泛指“其余的全部”后面常跟复数名词，the other “两者中的另一个”，根据题意，此处指“两者中的另一个”故应该用the

42、other（2007年福州延安中学期末模拟卷）One road went to the camp, and _ went to his house.A. the other B. other C. another D. others解析：考察不定代词难度：0.6试题剖析：特指，有范围 - 用the other 和 the others， the other 表示 “两者中的另一个” ，the other + 复数名词 表示“其余的全部”，the others = the other + 名词，泛指，没范围 - 用other 和 others，other 常与复数名词或不可数名词连用 ， oth

43、ers = other + 名词another：三者以上的另一个 泛指“再一个，另一个”5.副词辨析（三牧中学八年级下学期开门考）Some people almost _ go to see a doctor when they are ill.Aalways B. never C.often D. usually解析：考察频度副词难度：0.7解析：频度副词，重点掌握，发生频度从大到小依次为：always（总是），often（经常），usually （通常），sometimes （有时），never（从不）（三牧中学八年级单元测试卷）Whats the use of doing the foo

44、lish work? We can _ fill the basket. The other man answered.A.ever B. never C. easily D.no解析：考察副词的用法难度：0.75试题剖析：根据情感一致原则，句子前面出现“the foolish work?”，foolish “愚蠢的”，所以此空一定想要表达“决不能完成”选never。(20092010 十八中初二下学期期末考试)We took every step _ according to the cookbook. A. carefully B. quickly C. easily解析：考察副词的用法难

45、度：0.7试题剖析：此题考察副词的意思，carefully “小心地”， quickly “迅速地”，easily “简单地”。根据题意推断，“我们应该小心地根据食谱做每步”(20092010年延安中学初二期中测试)But some students like to eat junk food, _ Sally.A. carefully B. especially C. finally D. slowly解析：考察副词辨析难度：0.7试题剖析：Carefully “小心地”，especially “尤其”，finally “最好的”，slowly “缓慢地”，题意想要表达一些学生喜欢吃垃圾食品

46、，尤其是sally.6.介词辨析（福州十九中八年级期末试卷）Though red might be very good for a restaurant, it would be wrong _ an art gallery(画廊).A.in B. at C. under D. for解析：介词辨析难度：0.7试题剖析：考察介词的用法，in”在 中”， at +小地点/点钟，under“在下面”，for “为了”，根据瞻前顾后原则，句子前面出现“for a restaurant”对应的介词应该选择for（三牧中学八年级上学期期末考试）She planned to give most of th

47、e money_ the concert to charity.A. on B. in C. with D. from解析：介词辨析难度：0.65试题剖析：Money form the concert “来至演唱会的钱”，from引导的介词短语做后置定语修饰前面的money。（2010屏东中学初二下学期期末考试）A lot of students are having all kinds of sports on the sports field. A football game is going on right now _ Class 3 and Class 4.A. in B. betw

48、een C. from D. of解析：介词辨析难度：0.8试题剖析：本题考察常见介词的固定用法，between常和and 搭配，betweenand在之间。根据题意，“马上有一场在三班和四班间的足球比赛”（2007年延安中学期末模拟试卷）We call the Chinese New Year the Spring Festival. There is a name _ each Chinese year.A. in B. on C. / D. for解释：考察介词难度：0.65试题剖析：此处意思是“每一年都有个名字”in的用法，in+一段时间，on+具体的某人的时间 for “为了” a

49、name for each Chinese year ，为每个中国年准备的名字，用 for7.连词(福州三牧中学八年级单元测试)A nurse will come _give you the first one this evening, and then you will have to get another one tomorrow.A. so B. but C. or D. and解析：连词辨析难度：0.8试题剖析：此处考察连词的用法，so 表示因果关系，原因 + so + 结果。 And 表示顺接关系，but表示转折关系，because 表示因果，后面接原因。根据题意，一个护士的两个

50、动作：来进行注射。这两个动作是顺接关系，所以选择and。（十九中八年级上期末测试）_ a room is very small, we can use white color for the walls.A. But B. If C. So D. Until解析：连词辨析难度：0.7试题剖析：在句首空格，并且通过观察选项，我们知道此处考察连词的用法，出现连词，就要关注两句话之间的逻辑关系。很显然if最贴近文章意思。（2010延安中学八上期末测试卷）In cities cycling is often twice as quick as driving, _ you can always arr

51、ive on time, or even earlier.A. so B. but C. because D. although解释：考察连词难度：0.7试题剖析：此处考察连词的用法，so 表示因果关系，原因 + so + 结果。but表示转折关系，because 表示因果，后面接原因。Although “尽管”。横线前说“在城市常常骑自行车比开车快”所以，能够准时到达，甚至提早达到。故应选择连接结果的连词so(2010十九中八年级期末测试)Red and yellow are warm colors _ they make a room feel warmer.A. when B. why C. after D. because解析：连词难度：0.75试题剖析：When “当 时”，why “为什么”，after “在后”because “因为”，前后两句话中间有因果关系，因为黄色和红色使一个房间感觉更温暖，所以他们是暖色。【平时与中考考试真题对照】Test YourselfHealth is important to everyo