高中英语 Module4 Great Scientists 第1课时学案 外研版必修4

1、Module 4Great Scientists Period 1: Vocabulary学习目标：1. 了解模块话题的意义2. 熟悉模块单词3. 掌握重点单词的用法学习重点：熟悉模块单词学习难点：掌握重点单词的用法课前预习使用说明与学法指导：1. 学会利用构词法和音标知识记忆单词2. 15分钟之内完成教材助读：品味语段，熟悉单元词汇It is clear to everyone that nothing can replace mothers love and care.His mother，who has many fine qualities，spent a large quantity

2、 of money on his education.He became an outstanding figure in his field soon after his graduation.His first book was published last week.In brief，it is his mother that supports him wholeheartedly all the time and helps him achieve success.预习自测：基础单词(根据提示写单词)1Shes learning to read, but its a slow (过程)

3、2There is clear (证据) that the company is losing money due to the economic situation at home.3The people suffering from the heavy flood are in (紧急的) need of relief.4Use music and lighting to create a romantic_ (气氛)5All the (公民) should enjoy equal rights.6Denmark (重新利用) nearly 85% of its paper.我的疑问：_课

4、内探究质疑探究：1strength n.力量；力气；长处；优势 教材原句.but the strength of the storm sometimes surprises people.但暴风的力量有时候令人震惊。(1) have the strength to do sth.有力量/意志做某事with all ones strength 用全力(2)strong adj. 坚强的；强壮的；强烈的；浓的(3)strengthen vt. 加强；巩固In addition, they will strengthen their ability to accept new and excitin

5、g mathematical challenges.(2012北京阅读A)此外，它们会增强他们的能力，接受新的刺激的数学挑战。He was too weak to have enough strength to talk with us.他身体太虚弱了，都没有力气和我们谈话。个性比较strength, force, power, energystrength指“体力，力量，强度等”，尤指承受重物的力量force指“武力，暴力”；表示“力量”时， 指人或事物撞击时所用的力，其复数形式常指“兵力，军队”power指“动力，能力，权力”；可表示政权、支配力以及个人的本领energy依照其物理学定义讲

6、，是“能，能量”；另外， energy指“精力，活力，干劲，能力” (2012福建高考)Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?Well, you know, English is my _. So it is my best choice.AstrengthBtalent Cability Dskill2complain vi.抱怨；发牢骚；投诉教材原句He does nothing but complain.他除了抱怨什么事也没有做。(1)complain ( to sb.) of/about (向某人)抱怨/

7、申诉complain (to sb.) that . (向某人)抱怨(2)complaint n. 抱怨，投诉make a complaint about/of/against 抱怨；投诉Arriving in 1805, he wrote a letter complaining that it was a place of “mess and drunkenness”(2012湖南阅读B)1805年到达后，他写信抱怨这是一个秩序混乱酗酒成风的地方。Id like to make a complaint about the noise.我要就噪音问题进行投诉。 (2011上海高考)Its n

8、o use _ without taking action.AcomplainBcomplaining Cbeing complained Dto be complained3cut down 砍倒；削减；缩小；驳倒教材原句This is a process that happens when land becomes desert because of climate changes and because people cut down trees and dig up grass.这是由于气候变化和人们砍伐树木、挖掘草地使土地沙漠化的一个过程。By adopting the new me

9、thod, they have cut down the noise made by the machines.通过采用新的方法，他们已经减少了由机器产生的噪音。cut across/through抄近路穿过，取捷径cut in 插嘴，插入cut off 切断；切掉；隔绝cut out 剪下，切掉，割掉；删除cut up 切碎，使伤心Dont cut in when someone else is talking.别人讲话时不要插嘴。The United Nations reports electricity has been cut off and communications are di

10、fficult.联合国的报告说，当地电力供应中断，通讯存在困难。While prices are rising so fast, many people are working out ways to _ down their expenses.Acut Bput Cturn Dsettle4take in 吸收；欺骗；包含；理解；改小；收留，收容I found it hard to take in what he said in class.我发现很难理解他在课堂上所说的东西。The salesman finds it easy to take in old ladies.营业员发现欺骗老年

11、妇女很容易。take on呈现；雇用take up 拿起；占空间；开始从事；继续take back 收回(诺言)；带回When did you take up basketball?你什么时候开始从事篮球的？Some false advertisements are taking the countryside women as their targets, because they are easy to _.Atake in Btake on Ctake over Dtake up5give out 发出、放出(光、热、气体等)；分发；公布；用完；精疲力竭The teacher has g

12、iven out our exam papers.老师已经把试卷发给了我们。The flowers give out a sweet smell, which makes us relaxed.这些鲜花散发出甜甜的味道，使我们感到轻松愉快。give away赠送；泄露；出卖give back 归还；恢复give in 屈服，让步He has given in to my views.他顺从了我的意见。In no way can you give away the secret.你决不能把这个秘密泄露出去。The stars are so hot that they _ great light and heat more than the hottest, brightest fire you can imagine.Agive away Bgive in Cgive up Dgive out课后反思：_课后训练语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)1The (畅销书) was (出版) last month and (数量) of them have been sold up to now.2The (才华横溢的) expert whose major was (生物的) gave a (简短的) introdu