小学一年级学英语语法

1、 小学一年级学英语语法小学一年级是学习英语的开始阶段，那么你知道小学一年级的英语语法有哪些吗?下面是 为你整理的小学一年级英语语法，希望大家喜欢!小学一年级英语语法1.现在进行时表示正在发生的事情或进行的动作，常与now,listen,look等词连用，结构是主语+be动词(am, is, are)+动词ing.如：It is raining now.外面正在下雨It is six o’clock now.现在6点了My parents are reading newspapers in the sitting room.我父母正在客厅看报纸Look! The children a

2、re having a running race now.看!孩子们正在赛跑问句将be动词移前，否定句在be动词后+not.2.一般现在时表示经常反复发生的事情或动作，常与often, usually, sometimes, always, every day(week year…) on Sundays等词连用。结构是主语+动词原形;当主语为第三人称单数即he,she, it, Tom, my mother, the boy等词时，动词后加s或es.如：We have an English lesson every day.我们每天都要上英语课Do the boys run f

3、aster than the girls? Yes, they do.男孩比女孩跑的快吗?是的问句借助于do, does否定句借助于don’t, doesn’t，后面动词一定要还原。3.一般过去时表示发生在过去的事情或存在的状态，常与just now; a moment ago; … ago; yesterday; last ( week; month; year; Monday; weekend); this morning等词连用。结构是主语+be动词的过去式(was; were)或主语+动词的过去式。注意：be动词与动词过去式不可同时使用。如：My

4、earphones were on the ground just now.我的耳机刚刚还在呢。Where were you last week? I was at a camp.你上个星期去哪了?我去野营了What did you do yesterday? I visited a farm你昨天去干嘛了?我去参观农场了。问句有be动词将be动词移前，没有be动词借助于did，后面动词还原;否定句有be动词在后面加not，没有借助于didnt后面动词还原。4.一般将来时表示将要打算发生的事情或动作，常与tomorrow, next week(year; Tuesday…), t

5、his week( weekend ;evening; afternoon;…)today等词连用。结构是主语+be(am, is, are) going to + 动原或主语+will +动原。如：What are you going to do tomorrow? I am going to have a picnic.你明天要去干嘛?我要去野餐。The childre are going to have a sports meeting next week.孩子们下个星期将参加运动会。Tom will/is going to see a play with his fath

6、er this evening.Tom今晚将和父母去看演出。问句将be动词或will移前;否定句在be动词或will后加not.5.情态动词can; can’t; should; shouldn’t; must; may后一定加动词原形。如：The girl can’t swim, but she can skate.女孩不会游泳，但是会滑冰Don’t talk in class, you should listen to the teacher carefully.不要再课上说话，你应该认真听老师讲。6.祈使句肯定祈使句以动词原形开头;否定祈使

7、句以don’t加动词原形开头。如：Open the box for me ,please.请为我打开盒子。Liu Tao! Please get up earlier tomorrow.刘涛，明天请早点起床!Don’t walk on the grass!不要在草地上走!Helen! Don’t climb the tree,please.海伦!不要爬树。7.go的用法去干嘛用go +动词ing如: go swimming; go fishing;go skating;go camping;go running;go skiing;go rowing&hel

8、lip;8.比较than 前用比较级;as…as之间用原级。如：My mother is two years younger than my father.我妈比我爸年轻两岁。Liu Tao jumps as far as Ben.刘涛跳得和本一样远。9.喜欢做某事用like +动词ing或like+ to + 动原。如： Su Yang likes growing flowers.苏阳喜欢种花。The children like to play with lanterns at Spring Festival.孩子们喜欢在春节去玩花灯。10.想要做某事用 would like

9、+to+动原或want + to +动原。例：I’d like to visit the History Museum.=I want to visit the History Museum11.some用于肯定句中，在否定句和问句中改为any,但当表示委婉语气时仍用如：Can I have some writing paper? Would you like some orange juice?12.代词人称代词主格做主语用一般放在句首或动词前，主格分别是 I you he she it we you they。宾格做宾语用，一般放在动词或介词后如：Open them for m

10、e. Let us …, join me等。宾格分别是me you him her it us you them。形容词性物主代词放在名词前，不能单独使用，分别是my your his her its our your their名词性物主代词相当于形物加名词，它只能单独使用后面不好加名词，分别是mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs。13.介词介词后要么不加动词，加动词只能加动词ing形式如：be good at running;do well in jumping;14.时间介词季节前，月份前用介词in如：in summer;in

11、March具体的哪一天如星期几，几月几日用介词on如：on Saturday; on the second of April; on Wednesday morning在几点钟前用介词at如： at a quarter to four;只在上下午晚上用in如：in the morning/ afternoon/ evening;但在夜间用at night。另：季节，月份和星期前不好加the.15.名词复数构成的方法有规则的有：(1)直接在名词后加s如orange—oranges; photo—photos;(2) 以x, s, sh, ch 结尾的加es如：box&md

12、ash;boxes; glass—glasses; waitress—waitresses; watch—watches;peach-peaches(3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加es如：study—studies;library—libraries; hobby—hobbies; family—families;(4)以f, fe结尾的改f, fe 为v+es如：knife—knives; thief—thieves(注:以o结尾的我们学过的只有mango加es, mango&m

13、dash;mangoes其余加s,)不规则的有：man—men; woman—women; people—people; child—children16.动词第三人称单数的构成(1)直接在动词后加s如：run—runs; dance—dances(2)以s,sh,ch,o结尾的加es如：do—does;go—goes;wash—washes;catch—catches(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加es如：study—studies; carry&mdash

14、;carries;17.现在分词的构成(1)直接在动词后加ing如：sing—singing; ski—skiing;(2)双写词尾加ing如：swim—swimming; jog—jogging;run—running;(3)以不发音的e结尾的去e加ing如：ride—riding; dance—dancing; make—making;18.规则动词过去式的构成(1)直接在动词后加ed如：clean—cleaned; milk—milked; play—pla

15、yed;(2)以e结尾的直接加d如：dance—danced; taste—tasted;(3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加ed如：study—studied;carry—carried;(4)双写词尾加ed如：stop—stopped; jog—jogged;不规则的有：am,is—was; are—were; do,does—did; have,has—had; go—went; meet—met; sit—sat; see&mda

16、sh;saw; get—got; tell—told; run—ran; come—came; steal—stole; read—read;19.形容词副词比较级的构成规则的：(1)直接在形容词或副词后加er如;small—smaller; low—lower;(2)以e结尾的加r如：late—larer;(3)双写词尾加er如：big—bigger; thin—thinner; fat—fatter;(4) 以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加er如：h

17、eavy—heavier; early—earlier;不规则的有：good, well—better(最高级为best); many, much- more(最高级为most); far-farther;20.rain与snow的用法(1)作为名词意思是雨水和雪是不可数名词如：There is a lot of rain there in spring. 那儿的春天有很多雨水。(2) 作为动词意思是下雨和下雪，有四种形式分别是：动词原形rain， snow;第三人称单数rains ，snows;现在分词raining; snowing过去式rained;

18、snowed;如：Look! It is raining now. 瞧!天正在下雨。It often rains in Nantong in summer.南通夏天经常下雨。 It rained yesterday.昨天下了雨。It is going to rain tomorrow. 明天要下雨。(3)形容词为rainy 和snowy 意思是有雨的和有雪的如：It is often rainy here in spring.这儿的春天经常是有雨的。If it is rainy tomorrow, I’ll stay at home.如果明天是有雨的，我将呆在家里。小学英语语法速记

19、口诀现在进行时用法主语在句首，am, is, are跟在后，现在分词跟着走，其他成分不可丢。表示动作正进行，句中now时间定。一般问句，把be提到句前去。否定句式也简单，be后只把not添。特殊疑问句用法What用途广，要问“什么”它当先。(What’s this?)How开头来“问安”。(How are you?)Who问“谁”。(Who’s that man?)“谁的”Whose来承担。(Whose eraser is this?)询问“某地”用Where。(Where is her cat?)“哪一个”Which句首站。(Which one?)动词加-s或-es方

20、法歌诀动词三单现在式，一般词尾加-s。s, x, ch, sh在词尾，直接加上-es。词尾若是字母o，加上-es不用愁。“辅音字母+y“来结尾，变y为i是正规。-es后边紧跟随，study→studies看明白。“be going to”的用法口诀be going to, 表打算，准备、计划将干。表可能，有必然，通过现象来推断。使用它，要注意，疑问形式be提前。否定句，更简单，not放在be后边。to之后，动原形，be的形式看人称。下列词，要注意，come go和离去(leave)进行时，表将来，牢牢记住莫忘记。祈使句用法祈使句，祈使句，请求、命令或建议。主语是you常省去，动词原形

21、开头记。否定形式要注意，句首要把Don’t加。要讲客气用please，句首句末没关系。过去式之歌标准过去式加-ed，少量不规则分别记，am和is对was，二人称复数are变were，have和has用had，do和does变did。规则动词过去式构成方法口诀过去式构成有方法，一般词尾把-ed加。如果词尾有个e，直接加d就可以。“辅音字母+y”在词尾，变y为i加ed。“一辅重闭”作尾巴，双写之后-ed加。have/has的用法口诀动词have表示“有”，位置就在主语后。“三单”主语用has，其他人称用have。There be句型用法口诀There be句型有特点，主语放在be后边。

22、主语单数用is，复数主语要用are。变否定，很简单，be后要把not添。变问句也不难，把be提到there前。肯定句中用some，否定/疑问要用any换。人称代词用法歌人称代词分两格，主格宾格来分说。主格用来作主语，宾语用的是宾格。人称代词都有数，单数复数莫用误。人称代词主格趣记歌我是I，你是you。还有三个不用整。另用he，也用she，it指物要明白。以上说的是单数，还有we, you加上they。be动词用法歌我用am，你用are，is连接他，她，它。单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记。疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。变一

23、般疑问句口诀之一(一)can 、be、do、does在前(二)第一(人称)变第二(人称)(三)末尾用问号，语调用升调(四)有some变any变一般疑问句口诀之二(一) 有can有be，can、be提前(二) 没有can、be的，do、does显身手，三单用does，does后动词还原(三) 其他人称do在前否定句口诀之一(一) can、be、do、does后面not添(二) 有some变any变否定句口诀之二(一)有can有be，can、be后面not添(二)没有can、be、do、does显身手，单三用doesn’t，doesn’t后面动还原(三) 其他人称don&r

24、squo;t动词前I 是主格 me 是宾，请你一定记在心;主格用在动词前，动词介词后用宾。you 是主格，也是宾; he 是主格 him 是宾，she 是主格 her 是宾， it 是主格，也是宾，we 是主格 us 是宾， you 是主格，也是宾，they 是主格 them 是宾。小学一年级英语单词分类汇总表动物animalfrog rabbit bee bird fishbear monkey tiger panda lion wolf elephantdog cat pig cow sheep duck chick hen食物foodrice soup egg noodlesjelly ice cream biscuit sweetcola milk water juice teacake pizza hamburger pie hotdog玩具toyball doll kite bicycle football rope动词see hear taste smell touch drink eat help likedance read sing draw write fold look make comeride play fly skip sit give swim名词son