高考英语7选5补缺题新题型精品教案

1、高考英语7选5补缺题新题型精品教案 高考英语7选补缺题新题型精品教案阅读填空题详解分析分析篇结构，把握全篇脉是阅读填空题解题的关键，英语的语篇（disurse）通常是由句子和语段（sentene grup）构成的，语段是句子和语篇之间的中间层次，句子虽然能够单独地表达相对完整的思想，但是它不能表达多方面的、比较复杂的思想，只有把几个句子结合为较大的言语片段，才能表达一个相对独立的层意，所谓的“积句而成，积而成篇。”就是这个道理。分析的层次包含两种形式：一种是分析整篇的层次，也就是段落，另一种是分析每一个段落内部的层次，也就是语篇层次。语篇与段落是有区别的，语段是篇结构的中间层次，是由句子到篇的

2、一种过渡形式，段落（paragraph）是在某些语体（如记叙、议论）中比语段更大的意义单位，较小的段落可以只包括一个语段或一个句子，一般说，一个段落通常由几个语段构成。构成语段的方式有两种，一是靠句际间意义的结合，二是靠句际间的关联词，逻辑性插入语连接，我们在分析语段层次时，可以借助句际间的连接词语作出判断，但最主要的还是要真正体会句际间的意义关系，把握作者的思路，从语序上去发现断续点，理清层次，好的层次非常清晰，只要层层入手，才能真正理解。第二节(共小题:每小题2分, 满分10分)根据短内容,从短后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Taing gd ntes is

3、a tie-saving sill that ill help u t bee a batter student in several as71 Send, ur ntes are exellent aterials t refer t hen u are studing fr a test Third, nte-taing ffers variet t ur stud tie and helps u t hld ur interestu ill ant t tae ntes during lassr disussins and hile reading a textb r ding rese

4、arh fr a reprt72 henever r hever u tae ntes, eep in ind that nte-taing is a seletive press73The flling ethds a r best fr uRead the text quil t find the ain fats and ideas in itarefull read the text and ath fr rds that an sh ain pints and supprting fats rite ur ntes in ur n rds 74 Nte an questins r i

5、deas u a have abut hat as said r rittenAs u tae ntes, u a ant t use ur n shrthand(速记) hen u d, be sure that u understand ur sbls and that u use the all the tie7A Use rds, nt plete sentenesB There are three pratial nte-taing ethds u ust rite ur ntes n separate paperD therise, u a nt be able t read ur

6、 ntes laterE u ill als ant t develp ur n ethd fr taing ntesF That eans u ust first deide hat is iprtant enugh t inlude in ur ntesG First, the siple at f riting sething dn aes it easier fr u t understand and reeber it71 G 72 E 73 F 74 A 7 D这篇整体分为四个段落层次，每个段落均由几个语段构成相对独立地语义单位，各段都围绕“Taing gd ntes”这样一个中心

7、话题，形成了的线性结构；第一段讲述的是做笔记是好学生在多方面的一项省时技巧，第二段讲述的是不管何时、用何种方法做笔记，都要有选择性的做记录，第三段讲述的是做笔记的最佳方法，第四段讲述的是要记住自己的速记符号，这就形成了的层次结构，这对下一步的做题有了明确的整体方向。阅读填空题的解题策略：1理清句际间意义的关系的内容是根据各层各段的大意有机地组合而成，各个层次，各个段落之间不管怎样错落有致，但它所表达的内容都是要围绕中心的，各句之间都有一定的语脉，从逻辑意义上看，语段的句际关系可分为平列、顺序、层递、转折、总分、解释、因果等关系（振邦，198）。构成语段的各个句子之间有时可以包含一种以上的句际关

8、系。因此，理解阅读材料时一定要把握语脉，理清句际间的关系，进而理解语段或全的内容。如2008年高考英语（宁夏卷）阅读理解新题型中，第一段的第一句“Taing gd ntes is a tie-saving sill that ill help u t bee a batter student in several as”与下面几句是解释关系，解释关系是指后面的句子对前面的句子作解释、引申、例证，使意思更加明了、具体。后三句之间是平列关系，平列关系指句与句之间处于平等并列的地位，互不相属，而只是组合在一起共同说明一个问题。平列关系组合的语段，在次序上并不固定，如果局部改变句子的相互位置并不改变整

9、个语段的意思。第二段的第一句与第二句是层递关系，层递关系是一种固定的顺序关系，但又不同与顺序关系，顺序关系指构成语段的各句子只能按事物发展的过程由先而后地顺序排列，不可随意改变次序，通常在记叙或描述固定的操作程序的说明中用得普遍，而层递关系组合的语段是按语意的轻重、认识的深浅作由轻到重、由浅入深的排列。第三句与第四句是解释关系，第一、二句组合为一个语段，第三、四句组合为另外一个语段，语段与语段之间是总分关系，总分关系是指前面的句子陈述两个过两个以上的对象，后面的句子紧接着分别对它们加以说明。用这种方式组合的语段能够前呼后应，彼此配合，使语脉清楚，条分缕析，如“henever r hever u

10、 tae ntes”一句与前两句前呼后应，彼此配合，为前句选“E u ill als ant t develp ur n ethd fr taing ntes ”埋伏了一笔，逻辑性很强。第三段的第一句与下面几句是解释关系，而后列举的方法是平列关系。第四段的最后两句是转折关系，转折关系指句与句之间存在意义的转折，通常表达对比或对照的意思。2找出句子之间的连接性的词语 的语句间的组合，除了从语句间的意义关系分析外，还可借助句子之间的连接性词语把握，因为连接性词语能表明这个语段句与句之间、层与层之间的基本关系是承接关系（如s, therefre, thus, hene, ardingl, nsequ

11、entl, as a result等）、平列关系（如first, send, third;firstl, sendl, thirdl; first, next, then; in the first plae, in the send plae; fr ne thing, fr anther thing;t begin ith, t nlude等）、比如中的选项71，由Send、Third得知应选表示平列关系的句子G项, 转折关系（如hever, nevertheless, nnetheless, still, thugh, et, in spite f, at an rate, in an

12、ase, hever, hatever n the ntrar, in ntrast, b ntrast, in parisn, b parisn, nversel, therise等）、如选项7与前句构成了转折关系,故应选D项答案, 层递关系（如als, further, furtherre, lieise, siilarl, rever, in additin, hats re, t, either, neither, ntbut, nt nlbut als等），如72 选项与前句组合为层递关系,故应选包含als的E项句子,或者是解释关系,如73选项应选F选项,与74选项平等的，是一组祈示

13、句,而非陈述句,故应选A项而非B项。总之，对一个语段或语篇的分析，可以按以下步骤进行：（1）通读整篇，把握整段语脉，理出的中心。（2）根据标点符号确定有几个句子。（3）除中心词、关键词外，将所有句子按意义分出层次，如果是承接、平列、层进关系，则可分为两个或两个以上的层次，如果是解释、转折一般就可以一分为二。（4）再分析各层次之间的关系。（）最后检查核对层次划分有无错误。如一篇或语段有几个句子单位，几个层次，特别是长难句构成的语段层次是否明确。第二节 （共小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短内容，从短后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。_71_ ne f the bes

14、t things u an pssibl d is t start u n lub Its great fun espeiall if u are the srt f persn h feels theres never anthing t d during the shl hlidas The first thing u need t e up ith is an idea fr ur lub _72_ Pets, lthes, pp usi r daning grups, sprts, aing things? The list is endless Next u need se frie

15、nds t be in ur lub ith u _73_ All u need is three r fur ther peple h are interested in the sae thing as u _74 u shuld all sit dn sehere tgether ith lts f piees f paper and rite dn ever nae u an thin up Thatll eep u bus fr ages At ur first eeting u shuld ae up a rule b And the first rule shuld be n g

16、rn-ups r little/big brthers r sisters! The best lubs are alas seret! N u have ust abut everthing u need, exept ebership ards These are ver iprtant and again u an speed a lt f tie aing the 7 h nt leave se spae fr a pht f urself? That ill ae the ebership ard reall l lie it S there u are, get lubbing!

17、ne u get started ull thin f lads f re interesting things t d!AThats easBEn ur n lub!Invite a designer t in uDhat are u interest in?ESe vaatin is ust arund the rnerFThen u need t pi a nae fr ur lubGUse a bright thi pen t ae a speial design71E 72 D 73 A 74 F 7 G(16) Peple use ne t bu fd, furniture, bs

18、, biles and hundreds f ther things the need r ant hen the r, the usuall get paid in nest f the ne tda is ade f etal r paper (17) ne f the first inds f ne as shellsShells ere nt the nl things used as ne In hina, lth and nives ere used In the Philippine Islands, rie as used as ne fr a lng tie Elephant

19、 tuss, ne tails and salt ere used as ne in parts f AfriaThe first etal ins ere ade in hina The ere rund and had a square hle in the entre (18)Different untries have used different etals and designs fr their ne (19) Seden and Russia used pper (铜) t ae their ne Later se untries began t ae ins f gld an

20、d silverBut even gld and silver ere innvenient if u had t bu sething expensive Again the hinese thught f a a t iprve ne (20) The first paper ne led re lie a nte fr ne persn t anther than the paper ne used tdane has had an interesting histr fr the das f shell ne until tdaA The first ins in England er

21、e ade f tin (锡)B But peple used t use all inds f things as ne N ne ns fr ertain hen peple began t use neD Peple strung (串连) the tgether and arried the fr plae t plaeE ne, as e n, is all ade f paperF The began t use paper neG Tda anne ill aept ne in exhange fr gds and serviesE篇GBDAF(16) hen a persn d

22、es a ertain thing again, he is ipelled(迫使) b se unseen fre t d the sae thing repeatedl; thus a habit is fred ne a habit is fred, it is diffiult, and seties ipssible, t get rid f (17) hildren ften fr bad habits, se f hih reain ith the as lng as the live lder persns als fr bad habits as lng as the liv

23、e lder persns als fr bad habits, and seties bee ruined b the (18) an suessful en sa that uh f their suess has sething t d ith ertain habits in earl life, suh as earl rising, hnest and thrughness Ang the habits hih hildren shuld nt fr are laziness, ling, stealing and s n (19) Unfrtunatel lder persns

24、ften fr habits hih ught t have been avided (20) A There are ther habits hih, hen fred in earl life, are f great helpB hether gd r nt habit are, the are eas t get rid f e ught t eep fr all these bad habits, and tr t fr suh habits as ill prve gd fr urselves and thersD Habits, hether gd r bad, are grad

25、uall fredE It is ver iprtant fr us t n h e shuld get used t gd habbitsF These are all easil fred habitsG It is therefre ver iprtant that e shuld pa great attentin t the fratin f habitsE篇DGAF第二节 （共小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短内容，从短后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多途选项。Are u trul happ? D u ever n hat it eans t be happ

26、and hat it taes t ahieve happiness?_71_ The flling are a fe tips that I fll t reate happiness in life ae a plan fr attaining gals that u believe ill ae u happ ur ds ill ver liel inrease if u are ging after sething u valueSurrund urself ith happ peple It is eas t begin t thin negativel hen u are surr

27、unded b peple h thin that a _72_ hen sething ges rng, tr t figure ut a slutin instead f being absrbed in self pit Trul happ peple dnt all setbas t affet their d beause the n that ith a little thught the an turn the irustanes ba t their favr_73_ These fe inutes ill give u the pprtunit t fus n the psi

28、tive things in ur life and ill lead u t ntinuus happiness 74 hether u treat urself t lunh, tae a lng, relaxing bath r sipl spend a fe extra inutes n ur appearane, u ill be subnsiusl (下意识地) putting urself in a better dFinding the hur in situatins an als lead t happiness Find a a t ae light f a situat

29、in that uld therise ae u happeeping health is anther a t ahieve happiness 7 Ahat aes ne persn happ a be ver different fr hat aes sene else happBn the ntrar, if u are arund peple h are happ, their etinal state ill be infetiusBeing vereight r nt eating nutritius fds an have a negative effet n ur DDThe

30、se are iprtant questins fr anne h is seeing happiness t as theselvesESpend a fe inutes eah da thining abut the things that ae u happFThere are se tips in life that lead t happinessGIts als iprtant t tae se tie eah da t d sething nie fr urself 阅读: 71-7 DBEG第二节 （共小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短内容，从短后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最

31、佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。_71_ Being angr desnt reall slve uh, but hat peple d hen the feel angr is iprtant The gal is t al dn and tr t slve hat is bthering u This is hard fr se ids and adults, t Instead f aling dn, se ids ight eep getting re and re upset until the explde lie a vlan!_72_ Their anger ight be s

32、 strng that the lse ntrl f their teper The a at in as unaeptable and hurtful Peple a sa that sene has truble ntrlling their teper_73_Se ids ight get s angr that the srea at their parents, brea sething , r even rse , hit their brthers r sisters_74_ Hever, its nt fr a id t d an f thse things ids dnt a

33、nt t at in this a , but seties angr feelings an be hard t anage S hat t d?ell, the gd nes is that ids dnt ust have t eep aing the sae istaes ver and ver again_7_ Iagine ur teper as a pupp inside u that needs se training The pupp is nt bad - it ill prbabl turn ut a great dg It ust needs t learn se ru

34、les beause, right n, that pupp is ausing se prbles t uAu an train u teperBu dnt ant t ause trubleids shuld be alled t express their feelings, even angr nesDEverbd gets angr setiesEIn fat, the usuall ean that a id behaves badl hen feeling angrFInstead f thining f the persn ure angr ith, thin f sethin

35、g elseGSe ids get angr re ften r re easil than se ther ids71-7 DGEA第二节（共小题，每题2分，满分10分）根据短内容，从短后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。 hsing the right b is prbabl ne f the st iprtant deisins e have t ae in life, and it is frequentl ne f the hardest deisins e have t ae ne iprtant questin that u ight as urself

36、is: “H d I get a gd b?”_71_ There are peple h an anser an insignifiant advertiseent in the lal paper and land the best b in the rld; thers rite t all srts f plaes all ver the untr, and never see t get a repl at all Still thers believe that the in persn, dr-t-dr apprah is b far the best a t get a b;

37、and then there are thse h, thrugh n ative deisin f their n, ust see t be in the right plae at the right tie _72_ He used t spend a lt f his free tie dn b the sea athing the tall ships, but never thining that he ight ne da sail ne f the His father as a farer, and being a sailr uld never be anthing fr

38、 the b but an idle drea ne da, n his usual andering, he heard the aptain f the ship plaining that he uld nt sail beause ne eber f his re as si ithut stpping t thin, the lad(少年) ffered t tae his plae _73_74_ If the lad had gne he t pnder（考虑）his deisin fr a ee, he a have issed his hane It is ne thing

39、t be ffered an pprtunit; it is anther thing t tae it and use it ellSeties e hear stries abut peple h brea all the rules and still see t land plu bs（美差） hen u g fr a b intervie r fill ut an appliatin, u are expeted t sa nie things abut the pan t hih u are appling _7_ And ithin a ear this persn had be

40、e general anger f the panAThis str als illustrates the iprtane f seizing an pprtunit hen it presents itselfBPeple find bs in an infinite nuber f asits alst ipssible t find a gd b b ansering advertiseent in nespapers DTae fr exaple the ung an h anted t be a sailrEBut there as ne persn h landed an exe

41、llent b b telling the intervieer all the pans faultsFHe spent the rest f his life happil sailing the ships he had alas lvedGIt is ver iprtant t seize an pprtunit hen it presents itself717 BDFAE第二节 （共小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短内容，从短后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 _71_ ne f the best things u an pssibl d is t s

42、tart u n lub Its great fun espeiall if u are the srt f persn h feels theres never anthing t d during the shl hlidas The first thing u need t e up ith is an idea fr ur lub _72_ Pets, lthes, pp usi r daning grups, sprts, aing things? The list is endlessNext u need se friends t be in ur lub ith u _73_

43、All u need is three r fur ther peple h are interested in the sae thing as u _74 u shuld all sit dn sehere tgether ith lts f piees f paper and rite dn ever nae u an thin up Thatll eep u bus fr ages At ur first eeting u shuld ae up a rule b And the first rule shuld be n grn-ups r little/big brthers r

44、sisters! The best lubs are alas seret!N u have ust abut everthing u need, exept ebership ards These are ver iprtant and again u an speed a lt f tie aing the 7 h nt leave se spae fr a pht f urself? That ill ae the ebership ard reall l lie it S there u are, get lubbing! ne u get started ull thin f lad

45、s f re interesting things t d!AThats easBEn ur n lub!Invite a designer t in uDhat are u interest in?ESe vaatin is ust arund the rnerFThen u need t pi a nae fr ur lubGUse a bright thi pen t ae a speial design71E 72D 73A 74F7G1第二节（共小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短内容，从短后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Befre ging utsid

46、e in the rning, an f us he a ind thereter(温度计)fr the teperature This helps us deide hat t ear _71_ e ant ur fd t be a ertain ldness in the refrigeratr e ant it a ertain htness in the ven If e dnt feel ell, e use a thereter t see if e have a fever e eep ur rs a ertain arth in the inter and a ertain l

47、ness in the suerNt all the thereters use the sae sste t easure teperature e use a sste alled the Fahrenheit sale But st ther untries use the entigrade saleBth sstes use the freezing and biling pints f ater as their guide_72_ The st n ind f thereter is ade ith erur(水银)inside a lear glass tube As erur

48、 (r an ther liquid ) bees ht, it expands As it gets lder, it ntrats(收缩) That is h n ht das the erur line is high in the glass tube_73_First Tae a lear glass uie bttle that has a ap; fill the bttle ith lured ater Tap a hle in the enter f the ap using a haer and thi nail Put the ap n the ar Then sti a

49、 plasti stra(吸管) thrugh the nail hle_74_Finall Plae a hite ard n the utside f the bttle and behind the stra N u an see the ater lever easil_7_As the teperature ges dn, the ater ill ntrat, and the lever in the stra ill e dn Perhaps u ill ant t eep a rerd f the ater lever in the stra eah rning fr a ee

50、A e use and depend n thereters t easure the teperature f an ther things in ur dail livesB Thereters easure teperature, b using aterials that hange in the sae a hen the are heated r led N that u n this rule u an ae a thereter f ur n that ill rD The ater ill rise in the stra As the teperature f the ai

51、r ges up, the ater ill expand and rise even higherE The label these in different as n the Fahrenheit sale ater freezes at 32 degrees and bils at 212 degrees n the elsius sale ater freezes at 0 degrees and bils at 100degreesF Tae ax (u a use an ld andle if u have ne) and elt se f it right here the st

52、ra is stru int the ap t seal(把粘住) the tgetherG Peple use thereters hih are ade b theselves hen travelling arund the rld2第二节（共小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短内容，从短后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。hsing the right b is prbabl ne f the st iprtant deisins e have t ae in life, and it is frequentl ne f the hardest deisins

53、 e have t ae ne iprtant questin that u ight as urself is: “H d I get a gd b?”_71_ There are peple h an anser an insignifiant advertiseent in the lal paper and land the best b in the rld; thers rite t all srts f plaes all ver the untr, and never see t get a repl at all Still thers believe that the in

54、 persn, dr-t-dr apprah is b far the best a t get a b; and then there are thse h, thrugh n ative deisin f their n, ust see t be in the right plae at the right tie _72_He used t spend a lt f his free tie dn b the sea athing the tall ships, but never thining that he ight ne da sail ne f the His father

55、as a farer, and being a sailr uld never be anthing fr the b but an idle drea ne da, n his usual andering, he heard the aptain f the ship plaining that he uld nt sail beause ne eber f his re as si ithut stpping t thin, the lad（少年）ffered t tae his plae _73_74_If the lad had gne he t pnder（考虑） his deis

56、in fr a ee, he a have issed his hane It is ne thing t be ffered an pprtunit; it is anther thing t tae it and use it ellSeties e hear stries abut peple h brea all the rules and still see t land plu bs（美差） hen u g fr a b intervie r fill ut an appliatin, u are expeted t sa nie things abut the pan t hih

57、 u are appling _7_And ithin a ear this persn had bee general anger f the panA This str als illustrates the iprtane f seizing an pprtunit hen it presents itselfB Peple find bs in an infinite nuber f as its alst ipssible t find a gd b b ansering advertiseent in nespapers D Tae fr exaple the ung an h anted t be a sailrE But there as ne persn h landed an exellent b b telling the intervieer all the pans faultsF He spent the rest f his life happil sailing the ships he had alas lvedG It is ver iprtant t seize an pprtunit hen i