2018-2019学年高中三维设计一轮复习英语人教版：高考话题一人际关系

1、子话题(一)家人、朋友和周围的人初背：月日再背：月日一、必背话题词汇(一)家人1grandparents n祖父母；外祖父母2grandchild n. (外)孙子或孙女3stepfather n. 继父4stepmother n. 继母5fatherinlaw n. 岳父；公公6motherinlaw n. 岳母；婆婆7daughterinlaw n. 儿媳8nephew n. 侄子；外甥9niece n. 侄女；外甥女10cousin n. 堂(表)兄弟；堂(表)姐妹 11housewife n. 家庭主妇12couple n. 夫妇；一对 13host n. 主人；节目主持人14host

2、ess n. 女主人15twin n. 双胞胎(二)朋友和周围的人1relative n. 亲属；亲戚2fellow n. 同伴；伙伴3monitor n. 班长4penpal n. 笔友5netpal n. 网友6director n. 主任7headteacher n. 班主任；中小学校长8neighbour n. 邻居；邻人9acquaintance n. 熟人；相识10elder n. 长辈；老人；父辈11senior n. 年长者；高年级学生12junior n. 年幼者；低年级学生13adult n. 成年人 14teenager n. 青少年15companion n. 同伴；同

3、事；伴侣16colleague n. 同事；同僚17president n. 总统；董事长；大学校长18manager n. 经理1biographer n自传作家；传记作者2critic n. 批评家3sculptor n. 雕塑家4precursor n. 先驱5humanitarian n. 人道主义者6commentator n. 评论员；解说员二、必背话题佳句1A man who has friends must show himself friendly.要有朋友，必须友善待人。2It was your help and kindness that made my study an

4、d life in the UK special and enjoyable.正是你的帮助和热心让我在英国的学习和生活既特别又快乐。3As long as we obey the rules mentioned above, we will find it easy to get along well with our friends.只要我们遵守上面提到的规则，我们就会发现与我们的朋友友好相处会很容易。4To build up real friendship, we should make friends with those who we can trust.为建立真正的友谊，我们应该和那

5、些我们可以信任的人交朋友。5The manager is such a warmhearted man that we all admire him very much.经理是一个如此热心肠的人，以至于我们都很喜欢他。.单词拼写1At the end of the party, we thanked the host (主人) and went away.2During the Spring Festival, we always visit our relatives (亲戚) and friends.3Bobs nephew (侄子) is a freshman at Harvard Un

6、iversity.4His first week at Draper, he sent emails to every acquaintance (熟人) he knew in technology.5Bees fly in circles to inform their fellows (同伴) about food or danger.6Seniors (年长者) can get a 10% discount in this supermarket.7Before she died in 2005, Mrs. Parks told Douglas Brinkley, her biograp

7、her (传记作者), that she posed for the picture.8The dog may be a good companion (伴侣) for the old.9On Saturday afternoon, Amy visited her grandparents (祖父母) with her parents.10Our monitor (班长) suggests that we hold an English Speech on January 25th.选词填空Long, long ago, there lived a 1.couple in a small vi

8、llage.They had two 2.twin sons who were born on the same day.When their sons grew old enough to marry, each found his loved 3.companion as wife.The couple invited their 4.relatives and 5.neighbours to attend their sons wedding.Everyone present at the wedding congratulated on the 6.host family.The co

9、uple, of course, wished their sons and 7.daughtersinlaw to live a happy life and give birth to babies early so that they could have their 8.grandchildren.What a great family they were!.补全句子1正是从我的祖父母那里我学会了很多东西。(it was .that .强调句)It_was_from_my_grandparents_that I learned a lot.2为了避免尴尬，主人应该告诉客人他们是否要带礼

10、物来参加派对。(不定式作状语)To_avoid_the_embarrassment,_hosts should tell the guests whether they bring gifts to the party or not.3只要你能帮助某个人并鼓励他去有所创造，你就成功了。(as long as)As_long_as_you_can_help someone and inspire him to make a difference, you are a success.子话题(二)和谐的人际关系与不和谐的人际关系初背：月日再背：月日一、必背话题词汇(一)和谐的人际关系1harmon

11、y n 和睦；和谐2harmonious adj. 和谐的3considerate adj. 体贴的4admirable adj. 值得赞赏的；可钦佩的5respectful adj. 恭敬的；有礼貌的6appreciate vt. 欣赏；感激7polite adj. 有礼貌的；客气的8respect vt. & n. 尊重9understand vt. 理解；领会10understanding n. 理解11accompany vt. 陪同；陪伴12cooperate vi. 合作13congratulate vt. 祝贺14congratulation n. 祝贺15enthusiasti

12、c adj. 热情的16precious adj. 珍贵的17grateful adj. 感激的18sincere adj. 真诚的19conscience n. 良心；良知20merciful adj. 宽大的；仁慈的21modest adj. 谦虚的；谦逊的22reliable adj. 可信赖的23patient adj. 有耐心的24promote vt. 促进；提升25communicate with 与交流26be ready to help others 乐于助人27be concerned for/about 对担心/关心28share .with . 与分享29depend/

13、rely on 依靠；相信；信赖30have .in common 有共同之处31fit in with 与相适应/相融洽32get on/along well with sb. 与某人相处融洽33be in harmony with . 与和谐相处/协调34be on good terms with sb. 与某人关系好35make up 和解；言归于好(二)不和谐的人际关系1quarrel n& vi. 争吵；吵架2conflict n. 冲突3tolerance n. 忍受4barrier n. 屏障；障碍5friction n. 摩擦6prejudice n. 偏见；成见7tensio

14、n n. 紧张局势8abandon vt. 抛弃；舍弃；放弃9abuse vt. 虐待；辱骂；滥用10divorce vt. 离婚11condemn vt. 谴责；指责；宣判12blame vt. 责备；指责13complain vt. & vi. 抱怨14embarrass vt. 使尴尬15misunderstand vt. 误会；不理解16bother vt. 打扰；麻烦17break up 分手；解散；结束18be bored with 厌烦19be fed up with 受够了20be to blame 应受责备1virtue n美德；德行；长处；优点派 virtuous adj.

15、 有美德的例 by virtue of 借助；借由2decent adj. 得体的；体面的例 a decent pay 一份不错的薪水例 decent behavior 得体的行为3decisive adj. 坚定的；果断的；决定性的例 a decisive factor 决定性因素 4fascinating adj. 迷人的；有吸引力的例 a fascinating young lady 一位年轻迷人的女士 5modest adj. 谦虚的；适度的例 a modest price 适中的价格 6humble adj. 卑微的；谦逊的例 a humble beginning 卑微的出身 二、必

16、背话题佳句1I didnt realize the importance of cooperating with others until I was chosen monitor of my class in my senior middle school.直到上高中我被选为我班的班长时我才意识到与他人合作的重要性。2I was about to give up when my best friend encouraged me to go on.我正要放弃，这时我最好的朋友鼓励我继续下去。3Bitten twice, the postman refused to deliver our l

17、etters unless we chained our dog.被咬了两次后，邮递员拒绝为我们送信，除非我们把我们的狗用链子拴上。4Jeremy rather than his friends is to blame for the accident.是杰里米而不是他的朋友们应为这次事故受责备。5Not only does he study well but also he is always ready to help others.他不仅学习好，而且还乐于助人。.单词拼写/用所给词的适当形式填空1It is known that nothing is more precious (珍贵的

18、) than friendship.2The woman was grateful (感激的) to the young man for his saving her daughter from the river.3He is very enthusiastic (热情的) and often helps his friends solve their difficulties.4He found himself in harmony (和谐) with his new workmates.5He didnt want to embarrass (使尴尬) her by asking que

19、stions.6I sincerely (sincere) appreciate you always staying with me.7Congratulations (congratulate) to you.Your English has really improved a lot.8Good listening can always show respect, promote understanding (understand), and improve interpersonal relationship.选词填空communicate with， share .with .， r

20、ely on， in harmony with， be concerned about， break up， make up， be bored with1She is outgoing and always shares her happy mood with me.2I have been trying to be independent instead of relying_on my parents.3The two friends have at last made_up after the slight misunderstanding.4My English teacher, M

21、iss Wang, always helps us out and is_concerned_about us.5A friend just told me last week that she broke_up with her boyfriend because of his hair style.6Communicating_with your roommates actively is basically to open the doors of two or more hearts.7This was a time when I was_bored_with running my g

22、ames business, but it was still my main source of income.8Happy people are peaceful people and they live in_harmony_with others.补全句子/句型转换1他们不仅谦逊而且对老师和其他同学非常有礼貌。Not only are_they_modest,_but also they_are_very_polite_to_teachers_and_other_students.2在他的朋友的陪同下，他去了老师的办公室去承认他做的事。Accompanied_by_his_friend

23、,_he went to the teachers office to admit what he had done.3After the teacher explained the text to him, Tom understood it.Tom_didnt_understand_the_text_until the teacher explained it to him.子话题(三)社会交往初背：月日再背：月日一、必背话题词汇(一)积极的社会交往1volunteer n志愿者2voluntary adj. 志愿的；自愿的3apologize vt. 道歉4donate vt. 捐赠5p

24、ersuade vt. 说服；劝说6invitation n. 邀请7generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的8appreciation n. 欣赏；感激9celebration n. 庆祝10admit vt. 承认；允许11allow/permit vt. 允许；许可12assist vt. 帮助；协助13recommend vt. 推荐；介绍14remind vt. 提醒15demand vt. 要求；请求16participate in 参加；参与17calm .down (使)平静下来；(使)镇静下来18be aware of 意识到19help out 帮助摆脱困境20turn

25、to sb.for help 求助于某人21get through 通过；接通电话22be about to do sth. 正要做某事(二)消极的社会交往1ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视2dislike vt. 不喜欢3disturb vt. 打扰4refuse vt. 拒绝5reject vt. 拒绝6selfish adj. 自私的7ban n. 禁令vt. 禁止；取缔8prohibit vt. 禁止9unwilling adj. 不乐意的；不愿意的10gossip vi.& n. 闲话；闲谈11ashamed adj. 羞耻的；惭愧的 12excuse n. 理由；借口13call

26、 off 取消14turn down 拒绝15have trouble in doing sth. 在做某事方面有困难16get tired of 厌烦；厌倦1ambition n抱负；野心派 ambitious adj. 有抱负的；有野心的2genuine adj. 真诚的；真的例 genuine leather 真皮3thoughtful adj. 体贴的；关心的；沉思的 例 She is thoughtful for her friends. 她很体贴她的朋友们。 4aggressive adj. 有进取心的；侵犯性的；挑衅的 5ridiculous adj. 可笑的；荒谬的 6vigo

27、rous adj. 有活力的；精力充沛的 二、必背话题佳句1We should be kind to one another, which is essential to enjoying a harmonious life.我们应当彼此友善，这对于享受和谐的生活是必要的。2Only in this way can we deal with things correctly and maintain our friendship.只有用这种方式我们才能恰当地处理问题并维护好我们的友谊。3He is generous with his time in offering help to us, f

28、or which we feel grateful.他毫不吝啬自己的时间，主动为我们提供帮助，为此我们都对他感激不尽。4It is also a virtue to forgive and forget, especially in such a competitive and stressful society.不计前嫌也是一种美德，尤其是在这样充满竞争和压力的社会。5I feel that its improper for me to do that, so I make a sincere apology to you and hope that you will forgive me.

29、我认为那样做不合适，因此我真诚地向你道歉并希望你会原谅我。.单词拼写/用所给词的适当形式填空1We are prohibited_(禁止) from drinking alcohol during working hours.2They didnt admit (承认) they were defeated; they began to recruit and attempted to stage a comeback.3We are tired of being often disturbed (打扰) by the ring of mobile phones when having cla

30、sses.4The girl felt really ashamed (惭愧的) when the old woman handed the shoes to her.5In a statement on Tuesday, she said she was looking forward to “a vigorous (有活力的) campaign”6We are good at giving ourselves sufficient excuses (借口) to support what we always do in our daily life.7Only when he apolog

31、izes (apology) for his rudeness will I speak to him again.8There is nothing more I can try to_persuade (persuade) you to stay, so I wish you good luck.9We hope that you will accept our invitation (invite) if it is convenient for you.10I would like to convey my heartfelt appreciation (appreciate) to

32、you for your kind assistance in my English learning.11. Chinese people have their different ways of celebrating a birthday, compared to the celebrations in other countries.(celebrate)12The government called on us to make a donation (donate) to the poor.选词填空()1I think shed appreciate it if we could a

33、ll help_out a bit more.2Their travel plan was called_off because of the bad weather.3With no one to turn_to in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless.4The company turned_down his proposal because it was not realistic.5I soon calmed_down and managed to find out the reasons for my failur

34、e with the help of my teachers and parents.()Wang Qiang has a nephew who is very naughty.One day, Wang Qiang 1.was_about_to go to work by bike when he found that his bike had a flat tire.This was not the first time that he had been in such case.He 2.was_aware_of that it was his little nephew who did

35、 that.He had 3.got_tired_of his naughty behaviors and decided not to forgive him.But he 4.has_trouble_in communicating with his brother and his sisterinlaw, because they spoil their son very much.Sometimes, they ring off as soon as he 5.gets_through their phone.As his nephews uncle, Wang Qiang doesn

36、t really know how to deal with it.补全句子/句型转换1他的继父不在家，因此我建议尽快与他继母谈一谈。His stepfather isnt at home, so_I_suggest_talking_with_his_stepmother as soon as possible.2她是一个聪明的女孩，为此我们都喜欢与她交流。She is a smart girl, for_which_we_all_like_to_communicate_with_her.3I understood the question only after the teacher exp

37、lained it to me a second time.Only after the teacher explained it to me a second time did_I_understand the question. (倒装句)Topic 1Friendship (Book 1Unit 1)主课文晨读ANNES BEST FRIENDDo you want a friend whom you could tell everything like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your fri

38、end would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend.Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War . Her family was Jewish so they had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis. She

39、 and her family hid away for nearly twentyfive months before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, “I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.”

40、Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942.Thursday 15th June, 1944Dear Kitty，I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, t

41、he song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. Thats changed since I came here. For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself. But as the moon gave far too much light

42、, I didnt dare open a window. Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open. I didnt go downstairs until the window had to be shut. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year and

43、 a half that Id seen the night face to face . Sadly . I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows. Its no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.Yours，Annewhom引导的定语从句一般过去时态与“for时间段”连用“It is .

44、 that .”强调句型“情态动词have done”表示对过去的推测“it is/was the序数词timethat sb. has/had done sth.”这是某人第几次做某事Its non.doing . 单词“分类记”(一)阅读障碍词汇(识其形知其义)1loneliness n孤单；寂寞2suitcase n. 手提箱；衣箱3spellbind vt. 迷住；迷惑4gossip vi.& n. 闲话；闲谈5swap vt. 交换(二)高考高频词汇(知其义写其形)1tip n. 提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费vt. 倾斜；翻倒2pack vi.&vt. 捆扎；包装；打行李n. 小包；包

45、裹3upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt. 使不安；使心烦4calm vt.&vi. (使)平静；(使)镇定adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的5grateful adj. 感激的；表示谢意的6settle vi. 安家；定居；停留vt. 使定居；安排；解决7dislike n&vt. 不喜欢；厌恶8outdoors adv. 在户外；在野外 (三)活学活用词汇(记得清用得活).根据词性和词义写出下列单词1suffer vt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历suffering n遭受；忍受2recover vi.&vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得recovery n痊愈；恢复3entire ad

46、j.整个的；完全的；全部的entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地4disagree vi.不同意agree vt.&vi.同意；赞成agreement n同意；一致；协议5ignore vt.不理睬；忽视ignorant adj.无知的；愚昧的ignorance n无知；愚昧6power n能力；力量；权力powerful adj.强大的；有力的powerless adj.无力的；没能力的7concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关注；(利害)关系concerned adj.担心的；忧虑的concerning prep.关于；涉及8exactly adv.确实如此；正

47、是；确切地exact adj.准确的；精确的.用所给词的适当形式填空1As far as Im concerned,_anything concerning students is worth paying attention to, because your concern is what they want most.(concern)2I agreed with him while most people disagreed,_so no agreement was made.(agree)3An ignorant man entirely ignored his own power b

48、ecause of his ignorance.(ignore)4After he came to power,_everyone said he was a powerful leader, but now he felt so powerless that he even couldnt save his daughter.(power)短语“语境记”(一)根据汉语写出下列短语1add_up 合计2calm_(.)_down (使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来3be_concerned_about 关心；挂念；为担心4go_through 经历；经受；完成；仔细检查5set_down 记下；放

49、下；登记6a_series_of 一连串的；一系列；一套7on_purpose 故意地；有目的地8at_dusk 在黄昏时刻9face_to_face 面对面地10suffer_from 遭受；患病11get/be_tired_of 对厌烦12pack_(sth.)_up 将(东西)装箱打包13get_along_with 与相处；进展14fall_in_love 相爱；爱上15join_in 参加；加入(二)选用上述短语填空1If you add_up all the numbers, youll find you have made more progress.2During the in

50、terview, the reporter asked me a_series_of questions.3My father often works deep into the night so we are_concerned_about his health.4The police went_through the whole building but didnt find anything valuable.5After experiencing a lot of things in my life, I decide to set_down my feelings on paper.

51、6She broke my favourite cup on_purpose and didnt say sorry to me.7That was the last time that he had talked with his father face_to_face.8Since we all live under one room, we should learn how to get_along_with one another.句式“仿写通”1While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit

52、by a car.在遛狗的时候，你不小心松了手，结果狗被一辆汽车撞了。解读While walkingWhile you were walking，是时间状语从句的省略。仿写与人相处时，我们可能会与他们交朋友。While_getting_along_with people, we may make friends with them.2She and her family hid away for nearly twentyfive months before they were discovered. 她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月之后才被发现。解读before引导时间状语从句，意为“在之后才”

53、。仿写如果你错过了这次机会，可能需要很多年你才能再获得一次。(2015重庆高考单选)If you miss this chance, it may be years before_you_get_another_one.3I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。解读its .that .是强调句型

54、。仿写正是当我回到公寓的时候，我第一次偶然遇到了我的新邻居们。(2017天津高考单选)It_was_when_I_got_back_to_my_apartment_that I first came across my new neighbors.第一板块重点单词突破1upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.使不安；使心烦；打翻教材原句Your friend comes to school very upset.你的朋友来上学时心情很不好。(1) be upset about/over/at sth.为某事心烦/难过be upset to do sth. 对做某事感到不安/难过(2)upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼 It upsets sb. to do sth./that . 让某人心烦的是 She