高中英语m8课件u1grammar

1、名词性从句,Noun Clauses,1.What attracts people to California is its pleasant climate and relaxed lifestyle. 2.This is why each year a great number of people from all over the world try to immigrate to California. 3.However, most applicants know that they have very little chance of getting a visa. 4.The f

2、act that Great Britain is made up of three countries is still unknown to many.,Subject 主语从句,Predicative 表语从句,Object 宾语从句,Appositive 同位语从句,连接这些从句与主句的关系词主要有三类：,1.从属连词：that, whether, if 2.连接代词：who（主格） , whom, whose what（什么）,which（哪个，哪些） 3.连接副词：when where why how（怎样）,_he will come. _the new school wont

3、open until 2 weeks later. _we were out for a walk yesterday evening. _I stay or not.,I. Subject clause,It is certain that,It is said that,It happened that,It doesnt matter whether,He has got a pen. I think Where do they study English? Lily asks Will you help me? I asked,I think ( that ) he has got a

4、 pen.,Lily asks where they study English.,I asked if you would help me.,II. Object clause,在think, believe, suppose, expect 等动词之后,宾语从句中谓语的否定常转移到主句的谓语上。 I dont think he can do it,_?,can he,Predicative clause 基本结构为:主语 + 系动词 + that从句。 Thats_ Thats _ It seems that it is going to rain. It looks as if its

5、going to rain.,what we should do.,why I want to see you.,IV. 同位语从句 that在同位语从句中没有任何意义，但却不能省略。 另外，同位语从句常用于下面这些名词的后面: fact, fear, belief, hope, idea,news, doubt, suggestion, proposal, order, recommendation（推荐）,1) The news that he told me is true. (which) 2)The news that Tom would go abroad is told by h

6、im.,定语从句,同位语从句,order, suggestion, requirement, advice, request (should) + 动词原形, The order that he (should) start at once has come. The advice that the thief be punished sounded reasonable.,在have no idea 之后常用wh-引导同位语从句.,I have no idea where he has gone. I have no idea when he did it. I have no idea w

7、hat he did.,1.高考考查热点: 1)名词性从句的语序（陈述句语序/时态）； 2)几对重要关联词的区别：whetherif, whatthat, whatwhatever, whowhoever, etc; 3) it用作形式主语或形式宾语代替 主语从句或宾语从句； 4）根据具体情景选用适当的关联词。,1. Please tell me if/whether you will go to the lectures tomorrow. 2. Whether it is true remains a problem. 3. The question is whether the film

8、 is well worth seeing. 4. It all depends on whether the sky will clear up. 5. He didnt know whether to go all himself first or wait for her here. 6. We wonder whether theyll come in time or not.,what与that 在引导主语从句时的区别 What you said yesterday is right. That she is still alive is a consolation.,what意思是

9、所的。,I dont understand what you said. What he needs is to practice more. Money is what she is really after. People have different ideas about what happiness means .,但 ever 在句中作主语、宾语和表语;而 no matter 引导的是让步状语从句.,Whoever breaks the law will be punished. ( 作主语 ) No matter who breaks the law, he will be pu

10、nished. (让步状语从句),改错： 1). I want to know that what it is. I want to know what it is. 2). I cant understand that the teacher said. I cant understand what the teacher said.,3). I dont know this is whose bike. I dont know whose bike this is. 4). He asked me where was Mary. He asked me where Mary was . 5

11、). Do you remember how much did you pay for the book? Do you remember how much you paid for the book?,Why is California such a multicultural state ? Explain in your own words. Write three or four sentences.,Discussion,The state of California is a _ community because_, _and _people have been _ _ the

12、state for the last 200 years. Before their arrival, _ _people had lived there for thousands of years. People from all over the world are still coming to _ _California because of its good _and the _it offers.,multicultural,European,African,Asian,immigrating to,native,American,settle in,climate,lifest

13、yle,5. However, it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.,她有可能会成功.,She is _to succeed.,likely,It is possible for her to succeed.,It is possible that she will succeed.,It is likely that she will succeed.,possible,6. die of cancer/hunger/sorrow/t

14、hirst/ old age 死于癌症饥饿悲痛干旱衰老 die from a wound/overwork/an unknown cause 死于外伤过度劳累不明原因 Many of them died of starvation. The soldier died from a wound in the breast.,7. any other China has more people than any other country in the world. China has more people than any country in Europe.,1）宣布,宣告 1).The c

15、hairman declared the results of the election. 2).War was declared on the enemy. 3).The judge declared the thief guilty. 2）宣称,声称,断言 She declared herself to be innocent. He declared that it was true. (3) 申报 Have you anything to declare?,8. declare war on对宣战,11. percentage percent : - Whats the _ of bo

16、ys in your class? - 75_ .,percentage,percent,percentage 百分比，百分率，前面不能有具体的数据。 它的修饰语通常为： percent 百分之， 通常有具体的数据。,large, small, high, low,12. keep up:保持,坚持,持续 go on with sth/ never stop ; go on , continue 1)The manager asked the workers to keep up the work. 2)The rain kept up for two days and the roads w

17、ere flooded. Keep up your courage, and success will be yours.,13. become home to The home of the kangaroo is Australia. In more recent decades, Shanghai has become a multicultural city, home to people from different corners of the world.,14. The mix of nationalities多种国籍的混合,mix n.混合，混乱,mixture n. 混合物

18、,混合体,The drink is a mixture of 3 different sorts of drinks.,15.nationality 国籍 -你是哪国人？ - 中国人 -Whats your nationality? -Chinese,Grammar :Noun Clauses,what or that 1.I think that it is unnecessary for me to speak louder. 2.His mother is satisfied with what he has done. 3.That he was able to come made u

19、s happy. 4.This is what makes us interested.,He will give me _ I want . The school will be built in _ used to be wasteland. The coat is _ she put it. We know _he knows the answer. He told me _ he knew . He will do _ he can to help his mother. _ leaves last should turn off the lights.,whatever,what,where,that,what,what,Whoever,Tell the di