高中英语module4教学资料unit2grammar

1、Unit 2 Working the land,Learning about language 2,Find the sentences with ing forms as either the subject or object,1.Since then, finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal. 2.As a young man, he saw the great need for increasing the rice output. 3.Dr Yuan searched for a way to increase ri

2、ce harvests without expanding the area of the fields. 4.However, he doesnt care about being famous.,5.He enjoys listening to violin music, playing mah-jong, swimming and reading. 6.Spending money on himself or leading a comfortable life also means very little to him. 7.Just dreaming for things, howe

3、ver, costs nothing. 8. Dr Yuan awoke from his dream with the hope of producing a kind of rice that could feed more people.,-ing forms used as the subject,1.Since then, finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal. 2.Spending money on himself or leading a comfortable life also means very lit

4、tle to him. 3.Just dreaming for things, however, costs nothing.,-ing forms used as the object,1.As a young man, he saw the great need for increasing the rice output. 2.Dr Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of the fields. 3.However, he doesnt care about being

5、 famous.,4.He enjoys listening to violin music, playing mah-jong, swimming and reading. 5. Dr Yuan awoke from his dream with the hope of producing a kind of rice that could feed more people.,宾语,动词(vt)宾语,介词宾语,Learn to use ing forms as the subject and object,How to use -ing form as the object,1.Jane G

6、oodall saw chimps either feed or clean each other as a way of _ (展示爱)in their family. 2.She looks forward to _(看见)all the animals being respected by human beings.,介词后需用动名词作宾语。,showing love,seeing,3. I looked forward _ (see) how far I had to run.,to see,(1)The story of Dr Yuans working the land has m

7、oved many people.,How to use -ing forms as the object,动名词的逻辑主语可由其前加一物主代词、名词的所有格、或人称代词的宾格表示。,How to use -ing forms as the object,How to avoid the area of the fields being expanded is a problem to us. (2)In his speech he never mentions having become an agricultural pioneer in the world.,关注动名词与其逻辑主语间的主

8、被动关系及时间。,Learn to use ing forms as the subject and object,after, graduate, search for, output,After graduating from college, he began to search for a way to increase the output.,ridof, life goal,Ridding the world of hunger has been his life goal.,Its no use, increase, expand,Its no use increasing cr

9、op output by expanding the area of fields.,thanks to, hunger, stop, disturb,Thanks to his research, hunger stopped disturbing the people in China.,regret, struggle, decade,He never regrets struggling for Chinese farmers in the past decades.,be satisfied with, live a simple life,He is satisfied with

10、living a simple life.,Its fun, keep time, hobby,Its fun keeping time for his hobbies.,today, dream of, export, so that,Today, he dreams of exporting his rice so that it can be grown around the globe.,【高考真题】,Its necessary to be prepared for a job interview. _ the answers ready will be of great help.

11、(05北京) A. To have had B. Having had C. Have D. Having,位于句首作主语时，常用一般式，表示一般情况。,Use what weve learnt to solve problems,【模拟真题】,-What made Jenny so sad yesterday? -_. A. Lost her purse B. To lose her purse C. Losing her purse D. Lose her purse,对话题中用动名词来回答what问题。,【模拟真题】,Its no use _ with him, for he is so

12、 stubborn. A. to argue B. arguing C. to be arguing D. having argued,在Its no use/good等后一般用动名词作主语。,【高考真题】,He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldnt risk _ the good opportunity. (05上海) A. to loseB. losing C. to be lostD. being lost,熟记只能用动名词作宾语的动词。,【高考真题】,I really cant understand _ her

13、like that. (05安徽) A. you treat B. you to treat C. why treat D. you treating,动名词的逻辑主语可由其前加一物主代词、名 词的所有格、名词的普通格或人称代词的宾格 表示。,【高考真题】,I hear theyve promoted Tom, but he didnt mention _ when we talked on the phone.(08江西) A. to promote B. having been promoted C. having promoted D. to be promoted,关注时间与主被动。,

14、【高考真题】,If you think that treating a woman well means always _ her permission for things, think again. (06江西) A. gets B. got C. to get D. getting,forget, remember, go on, mean, regret, stop, try等动词既可带动名词也可用不定式作宾语， 但意义上有较为明显的区别。,【高考真题】,There is nothing more I can try _ you to stay, so I wish you good luck.(07上海) A. being persuadedB. persuading C. to be persuadedD. to persuade,【高考真题】,Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried _ alone, but she did