北京西城区高考英语二模试题

1、2002年北京西城区高考英语二模试题 2002.6本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分。考试时间120分钟。第一卷（三部分，共115分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A$19.15. B$

2、9.15. C$9.18. 答案是B.1 What does the man think of the cake?ADelicious. BNot very good. CIts OK.2Who is in the hospital?AToms sister. BTom. CBetty.3What caused his headache?AToo little sleep. BThe hat. CThe sun.4When will the speakers get to Beijing? AAt 8:30. BAt 8:50. CAt 9:00.5How much should the wo

3、man pay if she buys two T-shirts?ATen dollars.BEleven dollars. CSix dollars. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6Where is the flat? A In the central part of the town.B BNear

4、 a busy road. C CBeside a park.7How much is the rent? A13 pounds a week.B120 pounds a month. C300 pounds a year.8What does the man think of the flat? AHe likes it very much.BHe doesnt like it. CHe wants to see it first.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9How many languages can the woman speak?ATwo. BThree. CFour.10Wha

5、t do we know from the text? AThe woman can write Frendh. BThe woman cant write German. CThe woman can not only speak German but also write it.11What does the man think of Japanese?AIts difficult. BIts easy. CIt is the same as German. 听第8段材料，回答第12至13题。12Who called whom? AJames called John. BJohn call

6、ed James. CJane called John.13Where will they meet? AAt the entrance of the stadium. BAt the entrance of the museum. CAt the entrance of the theater.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14Where does the woman want to go? ACollege Road. BA restaurant. CA bank.15Which bus should the woman take? ANo.8. BNo.18. CNo.80.16Wh

7、ere can she take the bus to the place she wants to go to? ACollege Road. BBridge Street. CThe International Bank. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Why didnt Mr Black offer Room 112 to the three men at first?A The key had been lost. B BIt was too small for three men.C CIt was not bright enough.18How much did Mr B

8、lack first ask each man for the room? A$30.B$10. C$9.19Why did the assistant return only $ 3 to the men? AThe manager had asked him to do so. BHe couldnt divide the money for the three men. CHe wanted to make some money for himself.20How were the manager and his assistant different in behaviour? ATh

9、e manager was honest but his assistant was not. BThe assistant was clever but the manager was not. CThe manager did not know how to make money,but the assistant did.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or

10、 she wants Ahowever Bwhatever Cwhichever Dwhenever答案是B。21You television.Why not do something more active? Aalways watchBare always watching Chave always watched Dhave always been watching22She had golden hair when she was a child,but she got older and older,her hair went darker and darker. Awhile Bw

11、hen Cafter Das23I often have conversations with John over telephone,while keep in touch with Tom by letter.A不填；the B不填；a Cthe；不填 Dthe;a24Children under six are not to school except those of extraordinary intelligence（智力超常）。Apermitted Badmitted Caccepted Dreceived25The customer bargained with the sho

12、pkeeper for a long time,and finally they agreed the price.AtoBwith Con Dat26I put him down for a well-educated man. ?I mean that hes a well-educated man.AI beg your pardonBSpeak louder,will youCWhats that DWill you repeat word for word27With summer coming on,the weather gets hot .Aday after day Bday

13、 and night Cday in and day out Dday by day28My money .I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before Ive none in hand.Ahas run out Bis running out Chas been run out Dis being run out29You dont seem to be quite yourself today.Whats wrong? Oh,Im suffering from a cold .Nothing serious, . A

14、yet Bindeed Cthough Danyway30Could I use your bike,Jack? Of course,you . Acan Bmay Ccould Dmight31I tried hard to get some information about the new technology out of his mouth,but he remained .Aquiet Bsecret Csilent Dcalm32 full preparations,we decided to put off the meeting till next week.AWe did

15、not makeBHaving not madeCWe had not made DNot having made33It was not until dark he found he thought was the correct way to solve the problem.Athat;what Bthat;that Cwhen;what Dwhen;that34Didnt you enjoy the performance last night? .It was less wonderful than expected.AYes,I did BNo,I didnt CYes,I di

16、dnt DNo,I did35Some of the students have already learned enough English to a conversation with an English speaker. Ago on Bcarry on Ckeep on Dhold on第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 The Depression（萧条）didnt make much change in my grandparents lives.But it di

17、d bring an unending flow of men out of 36 ,drifting（being carried）from job to job,to the farm.The 37 to show up at the door of the kitchen was a man in rags.He quietly 38 that he hadnt eaten for a while.Grandpa stood watching him a 39 ,then said,“Theres a stack（堆，垛）of firewood against the fence behi

18、nd the barn（谷仓）.Ive been 40 to get it moved to the other side of the fence.You have just about 41 time to finish the job before lunch.” Grandma said a 42 thing happened.The man got a 43 in his eyes and he hurried to the barn at once.She 44 another place at the table and made an apple pie.During lunc

19、h,the stranger didnt 45 much,but when he left,his 46 straightened,“Nothing ruins a man like47 his self-respect,”Grandpa later told me. Soon after,another man 48 up asking for a meal.This one was dressed 49 a suit and carried a small suitcase.Grandpa came out ,looked at the man and offered a 50 .“The

20、re is a stack of firewood along the fence down the barn,Ive been meaning to get it moved.Itd sure be a 51 to me.And wed be pleased to have you 52 for lunch.” The fellow set his suitcase 53 and neatly laid his coat on top.Then he set 54 to work. Grandma says she doesnt remember how many strangers the

21、y 55 a meal with during those Depression daysor how many times that stack of firewood got moved.36Alife Bbusiness Cfarming Dwork37Aguest Bfirst Csecond Dnext38Aexplained Bspoke Cdescribed Dtalked39Aglance Blittle Cbit Dlook40Adreaming Bneeding Cwishing Dhoping41AsomeBfull Cmuch Denough42Afearing Bfu

22、nnyCserious Dsurprising43Alight BflameCshine Dfire44Aput BtookCset Dsat45Asay Bdrink Ceat Dhave46Ashoulders Barms Cfeet Dhands47Athrowing Blosing Churting Dprotecting48Awent Bappeared Ccame Dshowed49Aup Bin Cwith Dby50AsmileBwave CnodDhandshake51AfavourBofferChelpDwonder52AstayBremain ChonourDwait53

23、AawayBaside CalongDaround54AforBoffCof Dupon55AsparedBsuppliedCsupported Dshared第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。A Jean Driscoll can go faster in her wheelchair than the worlds best marathoners can run! In April,Jean finished the Boston Marathon in l hour 34 minutes 22

24、 seconds.Thats about 33 minutes faster than the winning male runner!She competers on the track,too.She was second in the 800-meter wheelchair race at the 1992 Olympics. Jean doesnt like to be told shes brave.“Im not in sports because Im courageous,”she says,“Its because Im a competitive person!”Jean

25、 was born with spina befida,a birth illness that damages the spine.She began to use a wheelchair to get around in high school.Then she tried wheelchair race and was amazed.“Players banged each other and fell out of their chairs,”she says,“It was fun.” Jean tried other wheelchair sports.At the Univer

26、sity of Illinois,her wheelchair basketball team won two national titles. Now Jean coaches and teaches.She tries to get people to set goals. “When I sign my autograph,”says Jean,“I write,dream big and work hard.”56What made Jean take part in sports? AShe was brave. BShe was competitive. C.Shewasstron

27、g. DShe was disabled.57What kind of education did she receive? AHigh school. BJunior middle school. CHigher education. DPrimary school.58What is Jeans advice on how to succeed? AWork hard. BHope for the best. CDream a lot.DHave great wishes and work hard.B Scientists are developing a new kind of mac

28、hine to take the place of humans.These machines can do jobs in places that are too dangerous for humans.For example,they are being developed to work in nuclear power center,deep under the oceans and in outer space. John Marrit,a psychologist（心理学家）in Williamsburg Massachusetts,helped develop the new

29、machine.This is how they work.A machine is placed in an area far away from the person who operates it.The person wears special hard hat with television screens and sound equipment.The screens and sound equipment let the person see and hear exactly what the machine is seeing and hearing.Mr.Marrit say

30、s this gives the person the feeling of being in the same place as the machine.The idea,he says,“is being there without going there.”The person uses an electronic control to make the machine move.The machine copies the persons movements exactly.If the person raises his right arm,the machine raises th

31、e right arm,too.This means an expert can do a dangerous job while staying in the safe place.For example,a person can direct the machine to destroy a bomb without going near the bomb himself.59The new kind of machine being introduced in the passage is . Ain existenceBonly an idea Cbeing tried outDhas

32、 not yet come into being60The machine . Afollows the persons orderBis controlled by a computer Cdoes exactly what the person does Dis controlled by a television on the persons head61The difference between such a new maching and a robot is that . Athe new machine is more difficult than a robot Bthe n

33、ew machine is more difficult to be controlled Ca robot is sontrolled by man indirectly Da robot cant be used in places too dangerous or farawayC There are two main things that make aircraft engingeering difficult:the need to make every part as reliable as possible and the need to build everything as

34、 light as possible.They are to be combined（结合）.The fact that an aeroplane is up in the air and cant stop,if anything goes wrong,makes it perhaps a matter of life or death that its performance is completely dependable. Given a certain power of engine,and so a certain amount of oil,there is a practica

35、l limit to the total weight of aircraft that can be made to fly.Out of that weight as much as possible is wanted for fuel radio instruments,passenger seats,or freight（货物）room,and,of course,the passengers or freight themselves.So the aircraft has to be as small and light as safety will allow.The desi

36、gner must work out the normal load that each part will bear.This specialist is called the “stress（压力）man.”He takes notice of any unusual stress that may be put on the part as a means against errors in production,accidental damage,etc. The stress mans decisions go to the designer of the part,and he m

37、ust make it as strong as the stress man says is necessary.One or two small parts are always tested to prove that they are as strong as the designer wanted.Each separate part is tested,then a whole onefor example,a complete wing,and finally the whole aeroplane.When a new type of aeroplane is being ma

38、de,normally only one of the first three made will be flown.Two will be destroyed on the ground in strict tests.The third one will be tested in the air. When a plane has passed all the tests it can get a government permission of flight,without which it is illegal（非法的）to fly,except for test flying.62T

39、he main difficulty of aircraft design lies in . Athe combination of lightness and reliability Bthe speed and cheapness Creliability and passenger comfort Dits engine power and oil burning63The stress mans job is to work out . Ahow safe the plane isBthe load that each part bearsCthe possible errors m

40、ade by designers Dthe amount of load the aircraft may carry64Which of the following statements is NOT true? AThe total weight of an aircraft depends on the power of the engine. BAn aircraft has to pass all the tests. CPermission of flight can be got from the government. DIt is necessary for all the

41、first planes to be tested in the air.65Which of the following statements is not false? ANearly every separate part is tested. BNot a single part is tested. CNot all the parts are tested. DNone of the separate parts can be used without being tested.D Let children learn to judge their own work.A child

42、 learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time;if corrected too much,he will stop talking.He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the language he uses and the language those around him use.Bit by bit,he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other pe

43、oples .In the same way,children learning to do all the other things they learn to do without being taught to walk,run,climb,whistle,ride a bicyclecompare their own performances with those of more skilled people,and slowly make the needed changes.But in school we never give a child a chance to find o

44、ut his mistakes for himself,let alone correct them.We do it all for him.We act as if we thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him,or correct it unless he was made to.Soon he becomes dependedent on the teacher.Let him do it himself.Let him work out,with the help of

45、 other children if he wants it,what this word says,what the answer is to that problem,whether this is a good way of saying or doing this or not. If it is a matter of right answers,as it may be in mathematics or science,give him the answer book.Let him correct his own papers.Why should we teachers wa

46、ste time on such tiring work?Our job should be to help the child when he tells us that he cant find the way to get the right answer.Lets end all this nonsense of grades,exams,marks,Let us throw them all out,and let the chidren learn what all educated persons must some day learn,how to measure their

47、own understanding,how to know what they know or do not know.66What does the author think is the best way for children to learn things? ABy copying what other people do. BBy making mistakes and having them corrected. CBy listening to explanations from skilled people. DBy asking a great many questions

48、.67What does the author think teachers should not do? AThey give children correct answers. BThey point out childrens mistakes to them. CThey allow children to mark their own work. DThey encourage children to copy from one another.68The passage suggests that learning to speak and learning to ride a bicycle are . Anot really important skillsBmore important tha