高一英语人教课标必修1第1单元直接引语和间接引语.ppt

1、Welcome to my class!,直接引语和间接引语,Direct speech and Indirect speech,Direct Speech and Indirect Speech,引语的概念,直接引述别人的原话，叫 _;,直接引语,用自己的话把别人的话陈述出来，叫 _。,间接引语,直接引语通常都用_括起来，,引号“ ”,间接引语在多数情况下都构成一个 _。,宾语从句,Direct Speech,Reported Speech,She said, “I like singing. ” She said, “I am waiting for a bus.” She said, “

2、I visited Europe last year.” She said, “I have never met an American.” She said, “I will see you next week.”,She said she liked singing.,She said she was waiting for a bus.,She said she had visited Europe the year before.,She said she had never met an American.,She said she would see me the next wee

3、k.,SUMMARY,直接引语是陈述句,变为间接引语时用连词that引导宾语从句.从句中的人称、时态、时间状语等相应变化.,）人称的变化,一 随 主,二随宾,三 不 变,引号内的第一人 称变间引后与主 句主语的人称保 持一致,引号内的第二人 称变间引后与主 句宾语的人称保 持一致,引号内的第三人 称在变间引后去人 称不变,He said,“ I like football.”,He said that he liked football.,He said to Lily, “ you must get up early”,He told Lily that she must get up ea

4、rly.,She said to me , “ They want to help him”,She told me that they wanted help him.,一随主，二随宾，三不变,Practice: 1) He said,“ My brother failed in the exam.” He said _brother had failed in the exam. 2) He said to Mary,“ How is your mother now?” He asked Mary how _mother was then. 3) He said to me,“ Ive l

5、eft her book in your room” He told me that _had left _ book in _ room.,his,her,he,her,my,直接引语,间接引语,do/does,did,am/is/are doing,was/were doing,did,had done,has/have,had done,will do,would do,时态变化,2,good at playing basketball.,What did he say?,He said,Im good at playing basketball.,he was,What did the

6、y say? They said they having a party for Lana.,were,I was very angry .,He said he had been very angry.,What did he say?,I have studied English for 5 years.,She said she had studied English for 5 years.,What did she say?,What did she say? She said she_.,would call me tomorrow,I will call you tomorrow

7、.,(1). My sister said to me, “Im leaving.” My sister told me (that) she was leaving . (2).Nancy said,” I am very happy .” Nancy said (that) she was very happy. (3). He said, “ The earth goes round the sun.” He said (that) the earth goes round the sun. 注意：直接引语是客观真理，时态不变。,1. 直接引语是陈述句变为间接引语的方法 引导词为: 语序

8、:,that,不变,(that可省略),(1). He said, “Do you like the film?” He asked if/whether I liked the film. (2). He said to me, “Will you be free?” He asked me if/whether I would be free. (3). “Do you like English or not?” he asked me. He asked me whether I liked English or not.,2. 直接引语是一般疑问句变为间接引语的方法 引导词为: 语序:

9、,if 或 whether,陈述（即主语在前，谓语在后）,注意：与or或 or not连用时，不用if，要用 whether.,3. 直接引语是特殊疑问句变为间接引语的方法 引导词为: 语序:,“What do you want?” he asked me. He asked me what I wanted. 2. She said, “Where have you been?” She asked me where I had been. 3. He asked me, “Which is the best?” He asked me which was the best.,特殊疑问词wh-,陈述（即主语在前，谓语在后）,做题技巧： She said, Do you like English? 1.判断句式，选对连接词。 2.去引号整理成句(变语序:疑问陈述)。 you like English. 3.根据主句的人称时态，做相应变化，并注意检查。 She asked me if I liked English.,(if/whether),“What are you doing?”,She asked me,I was doing.,what,“Why do you like English?”,He ask