高三第一轮复习选修6 Unit 5 The power of nature.ppt

1、Unit 5 The power of nature,DIctation: Unit 4 1)结果,后果 _2)种类,范围 _ 3)燃料_4)资料,数据_5)大灾难_ 6)旱灾_7)饥荒_8)温和的,温柔的_ 9)个人,个体_10)陈述,说明_11)平稳的,持续的_12)分布广泛的_13)生存,存在_14)显示,演出_15)平均而言_16)反对做某事_ 17)有做某事的倾向_ 18) .是怎样发生的 _ 19) 被提及,即将发生_20)因此,结果_21)提出,推荐,留某人住下_22)一系列,各种各样_,fuel,data,catastrophe,drought,famine,mild,indi

2、vidual,state,steady,widespread,existence,presentation,on average,have a tendency to do sth,in consequence/ as a consequence,come up,a range of,put up,consequence,range,oppose doing sth,How does it come about that.?,1)爆发_2)设备,装备_3)任命,委派_4)评估,评价_5)绝对地_6)潜在性,潜在的_7)实在的,实际的_8)候选人,候补者_9)贵重的,珍贵的_ 10)失去知觉的_

3、11)摇晃,摇动,颤抖_12)多种多样,多样性_13)欣赏,感激_14)保证,担保_ 15)惊慌,恐慌_16)前往_17)由.到.不等_18)与.相比_19)全部焚毁_20)匆匆看一遍_ 21)据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先,他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。 22)另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆,我是第一次经历这样的事,所以留在山顶上观察他们。,Unit 5 1)爆发_2)设备,装备_3)任命,委派_4)评估,评价_5)绝对地_ 6)潜在性,潜在的_7)实在的,实际的_ 8)候选人,候补者_9)贵重的,珍贵的_10)失去知觉的_11)摇晃,摇动,颤抖_12)多种多样,多样性_13)欣赏

4、,感激_14)保证,担保_15)惊慌,恐慌_16)前往_17)由.到.不等_18)与.相比_ 19)全部焚毁_ 20)匆匆看一遍_,erupt,equipment,appoint,evaluate,absolutely,potential,actual,candidate,precious,unconscious,tremble,diversity,appreciation,guarantee,make ones way,vary from.to.,be compared with,burn to the ground,glance through,panic,据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先,他

5、具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。,It is said that this boy, who had a great gift for languages and persuasion, is the father of the Manchu people.,句法分析 It is said that.意为“据说”,it为形式主语,指代that 引导的从句.该结构还可以改变成sb.is said to do.结构.使用时注意不定式的一般式、进行式或完成式在结构上的变化. 归纳拓展 It is thought that. 人们认为 It is believed that. 人们相信 It is hop

6、ed that. 人们希望 It is reported that. 据报道 It is well-known that. 众所周知 It is generally considered that. 大家为 It is supposed that. 据推测,1) It is said _ in the city next year. = A new shopping mall is said _in the city next year. 据说该市明年要建一家新商场。 2) It is said _ in the city at present.=A new shopping mall is

7、said _ in the city at present. 据说该市目前正在建一家新商场 3)It is said _ in the city the other day.=A new shopping mall _in the city the other day 据说几天前一家新商场在该市落成了。,to be built,that a new shopping mall will be built,that a new shopping mall is being built,to be being built,that a new shopping mall was built,is

8、said to have been built,另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆,我是第一次经历这样的事,所以留在山顶上观察他们。 句法分析 this being my first experience 是独立主格结构。其主要的构成方式如下：,The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study, but this being my first experience, I stayed at the top and watched them.,(1)独立分词结构：名称或代词主格分

9、词 1)He was listening attentively in class, _ _ . 他上课专心听讲,眼睛紧盯着黑板。 2)_, we had no trouble getting out of the forest. 向导领着路,我们毫不费力地走出了森林。 (2)名称或代词主格不定式 3)_, she will find it difficult to accept. 再多给她一些礼物,她就会觉得很难接受。 (3)名称或代词主格形容词(副词,名词,介词短语) 4)_, the meeting had to be called off. 这么多人缺席,会议不得不取消。,his ey

10、es fixed on the blackboard,The guide leading the way,More presents to be given,So many people absent,(5) There being +名词（代词) _, we realized that it was no use crying. 屋里没人，我们意识到哭喊是没有用的。 (6)It being +名词（代词) _, the government offices were closed. 由于圣诞节的缘故，政府机关都休息。 (7)名词/主格代词+副词 _, they all went home.

11、会议一结束，他们就都回家了。 (8)名词/主格代词+介词短语 The boy goes to the classroom, _. 那男孩手里拿着书去教室。,It being Christmas,The meeting over,book in hand,There being nobody in the room,1.appointvt. appoint sb as / to be 任命某人为 appoint sb to do sth 委派某人做某事 appoint sth for sth 为某事确定(日期,场所) appointment n. 任命; 约会 make an appointme

12、nt with sb 与某人约会 keep/break an appointment 守/违约,约定;指定(时间、地点等), 任命;委任,1) I have the pleasure of announcing the news _the new Sales Manager at Head Office. 我很高兴地宣布这个消息,她已被任命为总公司的新的销售经理。 2) She _ see the doctor. (appointment) 她为儿子约定了看医生的时间。 3) The time _ was 10:30. 约定的开会时间是10点30分。,that she has been app

13、ointed as,made an appointment for her son to,appointed for the meeting,2.suitn. vt. (1) suit sb.适合某人 suit sth to sth/sb 使适合(或适应)某事/人 suit ones needs 适合需要 (2) a suit of clothes 一套衣服 (3) suitable adj. 适当的;相配的 be suitable for sb./sth. 适合于某人/某物 be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事 易混辨析 suit, match, fit,一套外衣;套装,

14、适合;使适宜,A good teacher _ the age of his pupils. 一位优秀的老师应使他讲的课适合学生的年龄 。 2)This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and _ the longstay student. 这种住宿方式提供独立的生活方式,它更适合于长期居住的学生。,suits his lesson to,is more suitable for,用suit, match, fit填空 (1)Her shoes _ her dress; they look very well toge

15、ther. (2)It is almost impossible to find a time that _ everybody. (3)The colour of this pair of shoes _ me very well, but it doesnt _me.,match,suits,suits,fit,3. panicvi.现在分词为panicking)n. panic sb into doing sth 使某人惊慌地做 get into a panic=be thrown into a panic 陷入惊慌状态 in panic 惊慌地 in a state of panic

16、处于惊慌状态,(使人或动物)受惊; 惊慌,惊慌; 恐慌,1) Shoppers _ things they dont need. 购物者因恐慌,抢购一些他们并不需要的东西。 2) She _ when she thought shed lost the ticket. 她十分惊慌,以为自己已把入场券丢了。 3) The audience _ when the fire started. (throw) 一发生火灾,观众顿时陷入一片慌乱之中。,are panicked into buying,got into a real panic,were thrown into a panic,4.gua

17、rantee vt. n. guarantee sb/sth against /from 保证不受/免遭 guarantee to do sth 保证做 guarantee sth to sb/guarantee sb sth 向某人保证 be guaranteed to do sth 肯定会,必定会 give sb a guarantee that 向某人担保 be under guarantee 在保修期内,保证免受损失或伤害;担保,保证;保证书,1)The plan would _ _. 这项计划将保证所有美国人都能享受医疗保健服务。 2) Can you _ the work will

18、 be finished on time? (guarantee n.) 你能向我保证工作会按时完成吗？ 3) Going out with friends _ _. 和朋友一起出去玩肯定会让你高兴起来。 4) This washing machine _ mechanical failure I demand a new one！ 这台洗衣机出售时曾担保过不出机械性故障 我要换一台新的。,guarantee health care to all Americans,give me a guarantee that,is guaranteed to cheer you up,was guara

19、nteed against,5.anxiousadj. be anxious for / to do sth 渴望某事/做某事 be anxious (for sb) to do sth 急于让某人做某事 be anxious about 为担心/担忧 anxiety n. 担心,忧虑,渴望 with anxiety 焦虑地,不安地,忧虑的,不安的,She _ and get a job. 她渴望毕业找份工作。 2) I _ when I heard the news of the train accident. 当我听到火车事故的消息时,我很担心他的安全。 3) If you are wor

20、ried about your health, _ . 你要是担心自己的健康,就把自己的忧虑告诉医生吧。 4) People _ exactly how life on earth began. 人们一直对世界上的生命起源非常好奇。,was anxious to finish school,was anxious about his safety,share your anxieties with your doctor,have always been curious about,Small business owners _(惶恐不 安)over whether they will sur

21、vive. 2) Buying a train ticket two days ahead of time will usually _(保证你有个好座位) 3) We must _ (任命一位新老师)at once to the mountain school. 4) It is reported that there are plenty of graduates _(渴求工作) 5Its still_(在保修期内), so the company will have it repaired. 6.How about eight oclock outside the cinema? Tha

22、t_(适合)me fine.,are in a panic,guarantee you a good seat,appoint a new teacher,(who are)anxious for work,under guarantee,suits,1.make ones way fight ones way奋力前进 lose ones way 迷路 feel ones way 摸索前进 force ones way 强行前进;挤出去 push ones way 挤出来 wind ones way 蜿蜒前进,前往;前进;去,1)The passengers on the bus watche

23、d with sympathy as Susan _ _ . 当苏珊小心走上楼梯时,车上的乘客们都同情地看着她。 2)Im glad that he _ . 我很高兴他在事业上有所进步。 3)He _ when the lights went out. 当灯熄灭时他摸索着走过房间。,made her way carefully up the steps,makes his way in his career,felt his way across the room,2. vary from.to. vary in sth （大小，形状等）不同，有别 vary with 随变化/改变 vary betweenand 从到转变 varioius adj. 各种各样的 variety n. 多样化 a vari