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1、Module 3 My new school,Unit 3 Language in use,Grammar,there be,一般采用there be 句型。 请看例句: 1. There is an apple on the desk. 2. There are many students on the playground.,在英语中, “某处有某人(物)”这类概 念该如何表达呢?,There be 句型的构成形式一般为 “There is/ are 某物人地点”。 它既可表示某地方有什么东西,也可以 表达某地方有什么人。,如果要表达某地方没有某东西或某人, 或者问某地是否有某东西或某人,

2、我们 要用到There be 句型的否定和疑问形 式。否定形式是在be 后加not。 其疑问 形式是将be 提至there 之前 eg: 1. There isnt a computer on the desk. 2. -Is there a computer on the desk? -Yes ,there is. / No, there isnt.,特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句?,现在我们来总结there be,There be句型表示“某处有某物”,即表 示存在关系,其构成是: 肯定句:There be + 名词 + 否定句:There be + not + 名词 + 一般疑问句:Be

3、 + there + 名词 +?,is,are,Yes, there be.,No, there be + not.,注意:,1. 当名词是可数名词单数或不可数 名词时,be动词用is;当名词是可数 名词复数时,be动词用are。 2. there be 句型遵循就近原则,即be 动词要与和它相近的主语在人称和数 上保持一致。 There is a blackboard and two maps on the wall.,Complete the sentences. Use behind, in front of, or next to. (Activity 2),The gym is _

4、the science lab.1. The library is _ the classroom.2. The library is _ the dining hall.3. The classroom are _ the offices.4. The science labs are _ the gym.5. The dining hall is _ the library.6. The offices are _ the science labs.7. The classrooms are _ the library.8. The science labs _ the offices.,

5、behind,in front of,next to,next to,in front of,next to,next to,behind,next to,dictionary,office,classroom,blackboard,Science lab,gym,Complete the word map with these words. (Activity 3),blackboard classroom dictionary gym office science lab,Around the world,Schools in the UK This is an English schoo

6、l. The students are 11 to 18 years old. There are 36 classrooms and 6 science labs. Theres a gym, a library and a dining hall.,Module task,Writing a letter describing your school,Work in pairs. Write a letter describing your school. (Activity 4),Welcome to school. This is our school. There are class

7、rooms. This is our classroom. There are students. Theres a (n) and a (n) but there isnt a (n) ,Exercise,一、根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。,1. Sixty and thirty is n_. 2. Can you see a m_ of the world on the wall? 3. I cant see a_ students in the gym. 4. Helens sisters live in the tall b_ in New York. 5. I have some g

8、ood friends. T_ names are Sue and Mary.,inety,ap,ny,uilding,heir,二、英汉短语互译。,1. 在前面 2. 贴近;挨着 3. 餐厅 4. 理科实验室 5. 在桌子上 6. 在书包里,in front of,next to,dining hall,science lab,on the desk/table,in the bag,7. matchwith 8. work in pairs 9. look around 10. talk with 11. welcome to 12. around the world,与匹配,俩俩合作,环

9、顾;向四周看,和谈话,欢迎到,全世界;世界各地,13.四十六台电脑 14.十五本字典 15.玲玲的照片 16.饭厅 17.科学实验室 18.在前面 19.在旁边 20.在医院后面 21.在图书馆里 22.在我的课桌上,13.forty-six computers 14.fifteen dictionaries 15.Linglings picture 16.dining hall 17.science lab 18.in front of 19.next to 20.behind the hospital 21.in the library 22.on my desk,三、单项选择。,1. T

10、here _ some books and a computer on the desk. A. is B. are 2. Are there _ boys and girls in the classroom? A. some B. any 3. Theres a blackboard _ classroom. A. in front of B. in the front of,4. There are _ students in our school. A. forties B. forty 5. -Are the _ in front of the library? -No, they arent. A. sciences labs B. science labs 6. - _ the library? -Its next to the classrooms. A. Wheres B. Whats 7. Lin Tao is next to _ . A. I B. me,8. This is _ classroom, and _ big. A. our, its

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