52个高频动词

1、1.Addadd up 加起来 Add up all the money I owe you.add up to 总共是;总计为The numbers add up to exactly 100.add to 使增加The bad weather only added to our difficulties.2. Breakbreak away(from sb/sth)逃脱The prisoner broke away from prisoner.break downThe telephone system has broken down. 出故障;The car broke down on

2、the freeway. 坏掉Her health broke down under the pressure of work.(被搞垮;垮掉)Negotiations between the two sides have broken down.失败 break in 强行进入;破门而入 ;打断;搅扰Burlars had broken in while we were away.He kept breaking in with silly queations.break into sth强行闯入;突然开始We had our car broken into last week.He bro

3、ke into a run ehrn he saw the police.break out爆发They hadescaped to America shortly before war broke out in 1939. break up 粉碎;破碎The ship broke up on the roks. break through作出新的重大发现;取得突破Scientists think they are beginning to break through in the fight against cancer. 3.Bringbring about导致;引起What brough

4、t about the chang in his attitude?bring back把送回;归还Please bring back all library books by the end of the week.He brought me back in his car.bring in 吸引,引入;赚得,挣We need to bring in a lot more new business.His work brings him about s20000 a year.bring out使显现,使表现出;出版,生产.A crisis brings out the best in he

5、r.The band have just bought out their second albulm.bring up抚养;提出(讨论等)She brought up five children.Bring it up at the meeting.4.Burnburn away :to disappear as a result of burning;to make sth do this.(使)烧掉,烧光Half the candle had burnt away.burn down:to be destroyed,or to destroy sth by fire.(被)焚毁The h

6、ouse burned down in 1995.burn off:to removw sth by burning烧掉;烧除Burn off the old paint before repainting the door.burn out:to destroy sth completely by fire so that only the outer frame remains把烧成空架子the hotel was completely burnt out.burn up: to be destroyed by heat.被烧毁;被烧掉The spacecraft burned up as

7、 it entered the earths atmosphere.5.Callcall at call back再打电话;回电话She said shed call back.call forI will call for you at 7 oclock. 去接;This situation calls for prompt action需要;They called for the immediate release(释放) of the hostages(人质). 要求call sb in 召来,叫来Call in a doctor.call sth in 下令收回;要求退回Cars wi

8、th serious faults have been called in by the manufacturers(制造商).call off取消Call off a trip/strike.call on sb 邀请;要求I now call upon the chairman to address the meetingcall sb up 打电话给 征召(服役)Call sth up 使回忆起;使想起The smell of the sea called up memories of her childhood.6.Carecare about sth/sb 在意;担忧; 关心;关怀S

9、he cares deeply about environmrntal issues.He care about his employees.care for照顾;喜欢He moved back home to care for his elderly parents.He cared for her more than she realized.7.carrycarry away 拿走;掠走carry sth back 将送回原地 Carry sb back 使回想起;使回忆The smell of the sea carried her back to her childhood.carr

10、y on(with sth) 继续做;继续干Carry on with your work while Im away.carry out 履行;实施Carry out a promise/a plan/an order8.catch:catch ones breath:屏息，屏气，歇口气catch ones eye:引起某人注意，惹人注目catch on:受欢迎，流行起来，理解be/get caught up in:被卷入，陷入eg. Innocent passers-by got caught up in the riots. catch up (with sb):赶上，追上 eg. Go

11、 on ahead. Ill catch up with you.9.check:check in:（在旅馆、机场等）登记，报到 eg. Please check in at least an hour before departure.check on:核实，检查check out:结账离开（旅馆），调查，查证，核实check over/through:仔细检查，核对eg. Check over your work for mistakes.10.clear:clear the way:清除障碍，扫清道路 clear away:清除掉eg. Its time your toys were c

12、leared away.clear out:迅速离开，清理，清空，丢掉eg. to clear out a roomclear up:放晴，变晴朗，清理，使整洁，解决，解答，解释 eg. I hope it clears up this afternoon./ to clear up a e:how come?怎么回事？eg. How come her French is so bad?When it comes to sth/doing sth:当涉及某事时come about:发生 eg. Can you tell me how the accident came

13、 about?come across:被理解，被弄懂 eg. He spoke for a long time but his meaning didnt really come across. （偶然）遇见，碰见，发现 eg.She came across some old photographs in a e along:到达，出现，跟随，跟着来，进步，进展，赶快，加把劲 eg. Im glad you came along./ come along! Its e around:恢复知觉，苏醒，短暂访问eg. Do come around and see

14、 us some e back:回来，返回，再度流行，再度成功，恢复记忆come by:作短暂拜访，收到，得到eg. She came by the e down:下降，降低,流传下来eg. The price of gas is coming e from:来自，始于come in:取得（名次），流行come on: 登台，出场，加油，快，得了吧，开始come out:（太阳、月亮等）出现，开花，发表，出版，冲洗，显示，说出eg. The rain stopped and the sun came out./ When is her new

15、novel coming out?come over:顺便来访，从来 eg. Why dont you come over to England in the summer?come to: 被想出，总共，合计，达到 eg. The bill came to $30.come up:升起，被提及，被讨论，即将到来 eg. The subject came up in e up with:找到（答案），想出 eg. She came up with a new idea for increasing pare:compare with:比较

16、 eg. We compared the first report with the pare to:比喻13.cut:cut through:走近路，开辟cut back: 减少，削减 cut back on spendingcut down:砍倒，削减eg. to cut down a tree/ The doctor told him to cut down on his drinking.cut in:插嘴，打断（谈话），超车抢道cut off:中断，切断，切掉eg. Our water supply has been cut off.cut out:剪下，裁剪 e

17、g. I cut the article out of the newspaper.cut up:切碎 eg. He cut up the meat on his plate.14 dievi.&vt. Come to the end of life;stop living 词语搭配1).+n./adj./adv. a heros/worthy/glorious death happy/old/poor calmly/suddenly/accidently/wholly （away/down/out）渐渐消失/back凋落/off相继死去/out 灭绝2).+prep. from死于非命,疲劳

18、,饥饿/ of死于“疾病或年老,过度悲伤,工作过度等”/ for 为理想,事业,献身或因犯罪而被处死. He died for his belief/the the crime he committed by 横死 He died by his own hand.句型结构 1). S + (+A) The memory of her will never die. Flowers soon die if they are left without water. 2). S+ + n./adj./pron. She died a millionaire. He hoped to marry he

19、r, but she died young. 3).S + be dying +to-v.渴望 London was a new world to me and I was dying to find out more about it for myself.15 fillVi.&vt. Make something full,occupy all of the space in something Meet the needs or dreams ofHold a position and do the necessary workn. C.&U enough;plenty词语搭配1). +

20、n. a bowl/a cheque/a form/the hall/the office2). + prep. hatred for/ sb with admiration for/ be d with doubt3). + adv. capably称职/ evidently/ away/ up time消磨时光句型结构1).S + (+A)The hall soon filled.2).S+ + n./pron.He filled the chair of Chinese literature at the university.3). S+ + n./pron. + n./pron.Pl

21、ease fill me a glass of wine. Please fill a glass of wine.for me . 4).+O.+OC.You have filled the bath too full.常用短语. away 顺风行使 The fleet begag to fill away on a northly course. in 填;度过(时光);代替. I cant go to the meeting , will you fill in for me? out 填写;增补,鼓起;长胖 They say theyll publish your paper if y

22、ou can just fill it out a little. up with 充满;使满怀(某种情感) The sight of him filled her with happiness. A of petrol/tobacco drink one cry ones 哭个够16. end n.C the last section; the point at which sth stopsor after which it no longer exist.CUstop,termination,an aim词语搭配1). V./adj /n./prep. + Bring to an /pu

23、t an /achive ones chief 主要目标/happy / opposite Cigareete / journeys afer /by the of/ for this / on 2). +prep. of ones rope/ to 句型结构Dont give away the end of the story. He reached the end of endurance.I suppose the hotel has a shop where I can get odds and ends常用短语.In the end at the end (of) bring an

24、end to come to an endMake ends meet toword the end end to end without 没完没了 to no end 毫无结果Vt&vi by in up off with abruptly/appropriately/ casually/completelyThe congress ed its first session on June 4. All is well that s well.17. devotevi.&vt. Give completely to;set apart for词语搭配1). + n./adv./prep. a

25、 sum拨出专款/ all ones energy/ one thoughts专心思考/ twenty per cent of the gross national product civilly/ entirely/ wholly/ faithfully for专用于/ to gardening/ to the study of economics2).S+ +n./pron. He is devoting his ability in his sation. He d his young life.常用短语. + to (通常不用于进行体) 把。专用于；完全用于;致力于。忠于。The ne

26、wspaper d a special column to discussion of the problem of the world population.He has been devoting his whole life to benefiting mankind.Half of the plots are d to raising improved seeds.He devoted himself to his sick wife.18Give v。Give in 屈服；让步Give away 泄露；揭发Give back 归还Give birth to 生孩子Give off 放

27、出；散发出Give way to 让路；让步Give out 放出；散发出Give up 放弃1Apes also have more developed brains and give birth to fewer young， which need a long time to grow up2Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature， thus 。creating a stable environment3Most of us would probably feel ver

28、y sad and give up our dreams and hopes for the future。4For example， some fast food restaurants give away stickers in magazines or on the street that permit customers to get part of their meal for nothing5Now it was my turn to give something back。1 9.Get v。Get across 讲清楚；传播；使。被理解Get along 进展；相处；（勉强）生

29、活Get around （消息）传开；走动；回避Get away 逃离Get down to 开始认真（做某事）Get on with 与。相处Get out 出来；传出去；出版；借出Get over 克服（困难等）；越过；痊愈Get stuck 遇到困难；陷进去Get to 到（某一时刻，年岁等）；开始（做某事）Get used to 适应于。；习惯与Get through 做完；通过（考试）；（议案）被通过；给.接通电话；度过（时间）；用完；穿过1.Customers see so many ads every day that advertisers must work hard to

30、get their message across。 2a “uni”is a university， and to “go walkabout”is to take a long journey to get away from Ones daily life。3. He cannot get out to see his friends any more ，so he enjoys having company4.If we look only for the correct answer and reject ideas that do not provide a complete ans

31、wer，we may get stuck5Too many people forget that in order to become successful， you must first explore your talents and out where your real interestslie。6Our surprise that teenagers say they get along well with their parents comes because of a brief period in our social history when teenagers were r

32、egarded as different beings。7The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than that in the newspaper。8Certainly，English and German cultures share similar values；however，Germans preger to get down to business more quickly。9The evidence for harmony may not be obvious in some families。

33、 But it seems that fourout of five young people now get on with their parents ，which is the opposite of the popularly-held image of unhappy teenagers locked in their room after endless family quarrels10I admitted that I had never read Anna Karenina and tried but failed to get through Gone with the W

34、ind several times11Nothing is so gig that it is impossible to get over，and hurt only serves to make us stronger。20.Fix。V.1 Fasten sth firmly to sth 将某物固定到另一物上；安装Eg：fix a shelf to the wall Fix a post in the ground（fig）fix the blame on sb 把过错推给某人2 Direct（ones eyes）on sb/sth with steady attention 全神贯注于

35、；凝视某人/某物Fix sth on sb/sthEg；Her eyes were fixed on the gun Fix ones thoughs /attention on what one is doing3 Decide sth definitely；set or determine 决定；确定Eg；The time for our meeting has been fixed already We will fix the rent at ￥loo a week。4 Repaire or mend （sth）修理Eg；My watch has stopped-It needs fi

36、xing 。5 Put sth in oder；adjust 整理；调整Eg；Let me fix my hair and Iwill be ready。6 Arrange sth 安排某事物Fix sth （up）Eg；I could fix it up with Tom7 Provide or prepare （esp food）供给或准备（尤指事物）Eg；He is just fixing a snack。Can I fix you a drink？ 词语搭配1Fix on sb/sth ；decide to have sb/sth； choose 决定要某人或某物；选定；确定Eg；Th

37、ey have fixed on Smith as the new chairman。2Fix sth up；repair，redecorate or adapt sth 修理，重新装饰或改装某物；Eg；He fixed up the cottage begore they moved in3Fix sb up（with sth）；arrange for sb to have sth；provide sb with sth为某人安排某物；向某人提供某事物Eg；Iwill fix you up with a place to study4Fix sb with sth；direct ones g

38、aze attention。凝视某人；注视某人Eg；He fixed her with an angry stare。Fix n。 1Awkward or difficult sitiation 尴尬的境地；窘迫；困境 搭配；be in /get oneself into a fix 处于（使自己陷入）尴尬的境地1 Action of finding the position of a ship ，an aircraft ，etc by taking measurement with a compass，（用罗盘对船只，飞行器的）方位测定2 搞鬼，勾当4（俚）注射麻醉品（如海洛因）21.han

39、d n。手；人手，雇员（工人、船员等）；（钟表的）指针；书法，笔迹vt。递给，交出at hand 在近处，在手边，即将到来 by hand 用手 from hand to mouth 仅够糊口 in hand 在进行中，待办理，在掌握中 on hand 在手边，在场，临时 on（the）one hand。on the other hand 一方面。另一方面 out of hand 脱手，失控 give sb。 a hand 给予帮助 Hands up！举起手来！ hand back 交还 hand down 传下去 hand in hand 手拉手，同时并进地，密切关联地hand in交上 h

40、and on 依次传递 hands off 请勿动手 hand out 分发 hand over 交出，移交，让与 have ones hands full 手头工作很忙 join hands 联手，携手 lend sb。a hand 帮助某人 take/have a hand in 参与，介入 22.keep keep at 继续做 keep away 使离开 keep back 抑制，阻止，不接近；留下，隐瞒，保留 keep down 镇压，抑制，压低，压缩，控制 keep from 避开，阻止，使免于 keep in 放进去，关起来；抑制；留住 keep off 不接近，避开 keep

41、on 继续keep on（doing） 反复（做） keep out 使在外，未卷入 keep to 坚持，固守，遵守 keep up 支持，继续；维持，保持；坚持下去，熬夜不睡 1If you want to keep up with the high pace of modern life，we had better learn to make the right choices about what and how we eat。2。First of all， we should always keep an eye out for “hidden information”。3。Peop

42、le full of actions and ideas are often the ones to bring nem energy to the group，while people who are mainly listening and communicating are often the ones to keep an eye on procedures that must be followed。4。The most important thing to keep in mind when dealing with an emergency is to stay calm。5。I

43、nstead，the editors of the book set down the records and keep track of them in other ways。6。She wanted me to “make something” of myself， and decided I had better start young if I was to have any chance of keeping up with the competition。7。 Not content with a big house， a loving family， and a view of

44、the Golden Gate Bridge， Danielle Steel considers her readers to be the most important resource and has keep in touch with them by e-mail。23.goGo by（时光）流逝1. As the years went by， she worked in many places，always improving her position and gradually getting more and more experience。2。（There did not se

45、em）much point in working on my PhD - I did not expect to survive that long。 Yet two years had gone by and I was not that much worse。go ahead 开始（做某事）；进行；往前走go along 和。一道去；同意，赞成（和with连用）go for 出去（进行某活动）；去找（某人）；想法得到（某物）；也适用于。，。也如此go in for 从事（某职业）；钻研（某学科）；从事（某活动）；有（某种爱好）；参加（比赛）go into 调查，了解；讨论；从事（某行业）；

46、进入（某种状态）go off 爆炸；（闹钟）响；发生（情况）；离开；（疼痛）消失；go on 发生；（活动）进行；进展；继续做某事（后可跟动词-ing形式或with引起的短语）go out 出去；出国；发出去；熄灭；过时；罢工go over 复习；检查；搜查go through 审阅；做完（某事）；上完（大学）；用完；经历（困难、痛苦等）；通过go up go with24. insist1.He insisted on us showing him respect. 2. Unlike Cole who insists on a feeling of loneliness and the i

47、dea of finding peace in nature, Leslie paints what he actually sees. 3. Lily insisted on seeing the manager as soon as possible. 4 Some teens admit that asking someone for a date, or breaking up, can be easier in message form, though they dont want to do so. But they insist theres no harm. 5. She in

48、sisted that, as soon as school was over, I should start ringing doorbells, selling magazines.insist vt.&vi. 坚持,坚持要求;坚持说,强调.其用法如下: insist on/upon (sb. doing) sth.; insist +that从句, insist表示”坚决要求,一定要”时,其后宾语从句常用虚拟语气, 即”(should) +动词原形”; insist作”坚持说,坚信”讲时,从句用陈述语气. insist on 多用于坚持意见,看法,主张及行为,后接名词,代词或动词-ing

49、形式. stick to 多用于坚持原则,计划,决定,诺言等,多接名词或代词.1. The young foreign expert (坚持被派往中国西部去工作).2 .Flora (坚持学习外语的重要性).3. The workers on strike (坚决要求得到一个肯定的答复).4. Well (坚持我们的旅游计划); no change will be made.25. lead 1. 带路，领路，引领He led us to a room upstairs. 2. 使得，导致（某人做某事）The news leads me to believe that he will come

50、. 3. （使）过（某种生活）He leads a full, active life. 4. lead to 引起，造成，导致Too much work and too little rest often lead to illness.26.leave 1. 离开Mr.Wang left the room, followed by a lot of reporters.2. 有时指“离职”“辍学”Why did you leave school?3. 让(继续处于某种状态)Dont leave her waiting outside in the rain. Leave the door

51、open so that sunshine can come in.4.leave sb alone 不管，别惹，别碰，让一个人呆着Leave me alone, I want to calm myself down.5. leave sth behind 忘了带，丢下Ive left my coat behind in the bus. 6. leave for 动身出发去We leave for Madrid by the next plane. 7. leave out 遗漏You made a mistakeyou left out a letter. 8. leave over 使剩

52、余，遗留I gave the children two apples and I had three left over. 9. leave sth with sb 把托付给，交付给Leave the matter with me and I will handle it. 27.let 1.让做Her pride, however, wouldnt let her do that.2. let alone 更不用说The baby cant even walk, let alone run. 3. let down 辜负，使失望I promised to work hard and I ca

53、nt let her down.4. let go (of) 放手，放开The boy grabbed Toms coat and wouldnt let go. 5. Lets face it. 面对现实吧。Lets face it. You arent going to make it. 6. Let me see. 我想想看。I cant come today. Let me see. How about Friday? 7. Lets say. 例如，比如Everyone has his own lucky number. Lets say, seven is mine. 8. let

54、 out 发出（叫声）The boy who was lost in the deep mountain let out a scream of terror.泄露（秘密）If you let out the secret, Ill never trust you any more.28.look Link v. 1. look good / happy / pale / tired 看起来不错/高兴/脸色苍白/疲倦You look pale today. Did you sleep last night?2. look like 看起来像 3. look as if看起来像4. It looks as if看起来像It looks as if it is going to rain.V. 1. look sb. In the eye / face 正视某人2. look out 小心 Look out when you cross the street.3. look after 照看, 照顾 She has to look after her baby sister after class.4. look for 寻找 Im looking for a new flat to live in.5. look back 回顾 When