沙市十一中曾瑶_英语阅读策略.ppt

1、中考英语专题复习 阅读理解的解题策略,Reading Strategies,3培养和增强语感,2扩充词汇量,4有效提高英语写作水平,1. 增长知识、开阔眼界,英语阅读的意义,阅读理解在中考中的分值：30分,阅读的篇数,每篇的词数,阅读的题材,4篇,A、B每篇文长200词左右 C、D每篇文长250词左右,应用文、说明文、记叙文等,中考阅读理解考查的主要内容,1. 考查掌握文章主旨和大意的能力,2. 考查把握文章事实和细节的能力,3. 考查根据上下文猜测生词含义的能力,4. 考查推断出未知信息的能力,中考阅读理解考查的主要内容,(1) What is the main idea of the pa

2、ssage? (2) What does this passage talk about ? (3) What is the passage about? (4) The passage talks about _.,对策: 找主题句,1. 考查掌握文章主旨和大意的能力,All living things on the earth need other living things to live. Nothing lives alone. Most animals must live in a group, and even a plant grows close together with

3、others of the same kind. Sometimes one living thing kills another, one eats and the other is eaten. Each kind of life eats another kind of life in order to live, and together they form a food chain. Some food chains become broken up if one of the links disappears.,Which of the following is the best

4、title for this passage? Animals B. Plants C. Food Chains D. Living Things,主题句在段首或篇首,主题句,（1）,Autumn lasts from September to October. So its usually cool in autumn. The days are short and the nights are long. The sun rises late and sets early. I can do my favorite things in the evening. Autumn is a ha

5、rvest (收获) season. I can make great progress （进步）in autumn. I like this golden season, and you?,Which of the following is the passage about？ Its cool in autumn. When autumn is. why I like autumn. I make progress in autumn.,主题句,主题句在段末或篇末,（2）,无主题句,When an Arab says “yes”, he may mean “maybe”. When he

6、says maybe, he probably means “no”. You will seldom get a direct “no” from an Arab because it is considered impolite. Instead of “no”, he will say “inshallah”, which means “if God is willing （愿意）”On the other hand, “yes” does not necessarily mean “yes”. A smile and a slow nod might seem like an agre

7、ement, but in fact, your host is being polite. The passage mainly talks about . When an Arab wants to say “yes”, he often says “maybe”. When an Arab agrees, a smile and a slow nod will be given. An Arab often gives you a vague （模棱两可的）answer.,对策：通读全文， 对文章内容进行理解、分析和归纳,（3）,中考阅读理解考查的主要内容,2. 考查把握文章的事实和细节

8、的能力,(1) Which of the following is right? (2) Which of the following is Not True ? (3) Which of the following is not mentioned? (4) From this passage we know _.,对策：（1）在文章中找出相应的信息点 （2）排除干扰项,All living things on the earth need other living things to live. Nothing lives alone. Most animals must live in

9、a group, and even a plant grows close together with others of the same kind. Sometimes one living thing kills another, one eats and the other is eaten. Each kind of life eats another kind of life in order to live, and together they form a food chain. Some food chains become broken up if one of the l

10、inks disappears. Which of the following is true? Some living things can live alone. All animals live in a group. The same kind of plants grow close together.,中考阅读理解考查的主要内容,3. 考查根据上下文猜测生词的含义的能力,What does the underlined word mean in the passage? (2) What does the underlined word mean in Chinese?,A bag

11、 is useful and the word “bag” is useful. It gives us some interesting phrases. One is “ to let the cat out of the bag.” It is the same as “to tell a secret”.Now when someone lets out (泄漏)a secret, he “lets the cat out of the bag.” John “lets the cat out of the bag” means he _. A. makes everyone know

12、 a secret B. the woman bout a cat C. buys a cat in the bag D. sells the cat in the bag,对策1：根据定义或解释猜测词义,（4）,There is a place on our earth where hot water and steam come up under the ground. It is on a large island in the Pacific Ocean. The island is North Island in New Zealand. What does the word “st

13、eam” mean in Chinese? A. 自来水 B. 大气 C. 冰川 D. 蒸汽,对策2：根据并列、同位关系猜测词义,（5）,As they go around town, the police help people. Sometimes they find lost children. They take the children home. If the police see a fight, they put an end to it right away. Sometimes people will ask the police how to get to a place

14、 in town. The police can always tell the people which way to go. They know all the streets and roads well. In the text, “put an end to” means “_”. A. stop B. cut C. kill D. fly,对策3：根据情景和逻辑进行判断,（6）,中考阅读理解考查的主要内容,4.考查推断出未知的信息的能力,(1) We can infer from the text that _. (2) From the story we can guess _.

15、 (3) What do you think the writer will talk about next?,对策：首先在文章中找出可以推断的依据， 然后加以分析，悟出字里行间的意思。,Ge Garden is very beautiful and peaceful. The ticket has a map on the back of it. But to be honest, I dont think that map is very useful because it isnt very clear and detailed. I got lost in the Slender We

16、st Lake. I think they need more signs posted along the trails. I like the Slender West Lake best, as she is so pretty! The ladies that were sweeping were very sweet. They always smiled at me and said hello, so it was nice. We can infer（推断） the passage may be written by _. A. a foreign visitor B. a l

17、ady sweeping in the park C. a taxi driver D. a doctor,（7）,阅读检测,What does the underlined word “exhausted” mean? Tired. B. Angry. C. Frightened.D. Regretful. 2. Why did the crow keep touching the water? A. It was showing another flying skill. B. It was struggling to keep itself from falling into the water. C. It was thirsty and wanted to drink some water. D. It was enjoying itself by doing so. 3. What can we infer(推断) from the passage? A. The crow didnt know flying. B. Flying skills were useless. C. The swan saved the crow because they were good friends. D. The sw