牛津英语中考基础训练(8B)

1、牛津英语中考基础训练(8B)8B Unit One Past and Present一、基础词汇 名词（n.）1往事_ 2现在_ 3有轨电车_4街区_ 5牙医_ 6摊位_7寺庙_ 8关闭_ 9课题_10服务_ 11回归_ 12感受_13塔_ 14木板_形容词（adj.）1开阔的_ 2孤独的_ 3完整的_4不完整的_ 5不健康的_ 6不友好的_7幸运的_ 8倒霉的_ 9使人不愉快的_10不礼貌的_ 11新鲜的_ 12最近的_动词（v.）1结婚_ 2着陆_ 3拥有_4检查_副词（adv.）1实际上_ 2安全地_ 3已经_4有时_ 5刚刚_ 6还_介词（prep.）1在期间_ 2自.以来_二、重点词

2、组 1事实上_ 2结婚_3搬到_ 4搬出_5变化很大_ 6在过去_7中药店_ 8变成 _ 9高兴_ 10噪音污染_ 11关闭_ 12起飞 _ 13在某些方面_ 14感到孤独 _15一点点_ 16偶尔_三、句型结构 1. We live together until 1960 when I got married.区分 until / notuntil e.g. 1) 昨天我们等他一直等到九点钟。 We waited for them _ nine oclock.2）他们直到写完作业才回家。 They did _go home _ they finished their homework. 2.

3、 I felt a bit lonely from time to time.区分 alone / lonely e.g. 1) 虽然爷爷一个人单独居住，但他并不感到孤独。 My grandpa lives _, but he doesnt feel _.四、难点语法 现在完成时含义：动作发生在过去但对目前产生了影响或造成了结果。 动作从过去某个时刻开始发生并一直延续到现在。构成：主语 +_ +_+其他e.g. I have cleaned the bedroom. He has listened to music for an hour. 3) 过去分词的构成 e.g. 原形过去式 过去分词

4、原形过去式过去分词beginbegan begunrodemarriedcheckwentlandedchangebought4） 常见的与现在完成时连用的副词和短语 e.g. already, yet, ever, never, just, recently, so far, since , for, over these years 选用适当的词填空I have _ read the book, so I know nothing about it.Have you had lunch_?I have been here _ half an hour.Has she lived in Na

5、njing _she was born?5）完成下列各句政府已经把这个地方变成了一个公园。 The government _the place into a park.他们还没有回来。They havent _.你认识她有多久啦？ How long _you _her?妈妈已经去图书馆了吗？ _mum _the library?我从未去过扎龙自然保护去。 I have never _Zhalong Natural Reserve.8B Unit Two Travelling一、基础词汇 名词（n.） 1纪念品_ 2馅饼_ 3饼干_4表演者_ 5礼物_ 6蝴蝶结_7寿司_ 8高兴_ 9伤害_10

6、帆船运动_ 11旅游_ 12象鼻_13意思_ 14网_ 15行_动词（v.） 1鼓掌_ 2前进_ 3挥手_4讨论_形容词（adj.） 1可爱的_ 2供应快餐的_ 3闪闪发光的_4无助的_ 5高兴的_ 6无害的_副词（adv.） 1当然_ 2清楚地_介词（prep.） 1在整个期间_二、重点词组1整天_ 2一个主题公园 _3一就._ 4尽管_ 5如此以至于_ 6鼓掌 _ 7穿越.游行_ 8停止做某事 _ 9兴奋_ 10跳出_ 11与.匹配_ 12向招手_ 13随着音乐起舞_ 14在.的市中心_15拍照_ 16给某人看某物_三、句型结构1. Mum and I went to Hello Kitt

7、ys house as soon as we arrived.as soon as 一就 e.g. 1) 我一到北京就给你写信. I _to you _ I get to Beijing.2) 他的女儿总是一到家就做家庭作业.His daughter always does her homework _.2. I was excited even though we had to wait for two hours.区分 be excited / be exciting e.g. 1) All the people were _ when they heard the _ news.even

8、 though 即使e.g. 2 ) 即使天下雨,这些男孩子依然喜欢在操场上踢足球.The boys still like playing football on the playground _it rains.3. I couldnt stop taking photos .区分stop doing sth. / stop to do sth. e.g.1) 因为会议开始了, 所以我们停止了谈话.We stopped _because the meeting began.2) 为什么不停下来休息一下呢?Why not stop _?四、难点语法1. 过去进行时 我们使用过去进行时谈论过去某

9、个时刻或某个时间段正在发生或正在进行的动作。其句子结构为：_e.g. 1) 昨晚八点我们正在谈论那部影片。We _the film at 8:00 last night.2) 那个时候在干什么？What _ you _ at that time?3) 春节期间你一直在读这本小说吗？_you _ the novel during the Spring Festival?2. while / when 当的时候 e.g. 用 while / when填空.1) 当我到家的时候妈妈正在做晚饭.My mother was cooking supper _ I got home.2) 当这些女孩子在看报

10、纸的时候,那些男孩子在大声说话.The boys were speaking loudly _the girls were reading newspapers.3. so that 如此以至于.e.g.1) 这个博物馆很有意思, 我已经打算再来一次.The museum is _interesting _ I have decided to visit it again.2) 这些题真难,没有一个人能解出来.The problem is _none can work it out .3) 妈妈走得慢我不得不停下来等她.Mum walked _I had to stop to wait for

11、 her.8B Unit Three Online travel一、基础词汇形容词（adj.） 1在线_ 2教育的_ 3空前的_4睡着的_ 5可移动的_ 6平坦的_7自由的_ 8令人兴奋的_ 9日常的_10简单的_名词（n.）1电视_ 2频道_ 3设计_4程序_ 5简报_ 6只读光盘存储器_7设计者_ 8人物_ 9分数_10角色_ 11等级_ 12知识_13语法_ 14词汇_ 15屏幕_16教育_ 17一套_ 18键_19磁盘_ 20塑料制品_ 21机器_22控制_ 23电子词典_ 24英尺_25总数_ 26火星_ 27课程_28介绍_ 29正文_ 30目标_31制造商_ 32公司_副词（ad

12、v.） 1在线_ 2正确地_ 3恰当地_4错误地_动词（v.） 1设计_ 2接受_ 3挣得_4做标记_ 5通过_ 6打字_7储存_ 8控制_ 9打印_10重新启动_ 11出现_ 12点击_13包括_ 14涉及_ 15订购_16为设置背景_17生产_二、重点词组1问世_ 2听起来有趣_ 3同时_ 4由设计_5的设计师_ 6.的大意 _ 7躺在草地上_ 8睡着 _ 9被写在.上_ 10赢得一分_ 11挣到足够的分数_ 12带领某人到某地 _ 13起作用_ 14在.方面的知识_15比如_ 16过关_17用做标记_ 18发现_ 19在市场上_ 20售出_三、句型结构1. A new education

13、al CD-Rom called Around the World in Eight Hours has just come out. called. 叫做 e.g. 1) 我有个妹妹叫凯特。I have a sister _Kate.2) 我们有个名叫麦克斯的朋友。We have a friend _Max.3) 他们住在一个名叫桉树村的地方。They live in a place _Gum Tree. 2. Every time you reach a new place.区分 reach / get to / arrive (in/at) e.g. 1）火车已经到了。The train

14、 has _.2）Anita通常在7：00到学校。Anita usually _at 7:00.3）我们已经到公园。We _the park.3. This CD-Rom helps you learn English by testing your knowledge of English grammar and vocabulary. 注意by的用法 e.g. 1) 爸爸乘地铁上班。My father goes to work _underground.2） 你的手表现在几点了？What time is it _your watch?3） 学生们一个接一个地跑出房间。The student

15、s are running out of the room one _one. 4） 这学期李先生教我们数学。Maths is taught _Mr. Li this term.四、难点语法被动语态1使用条件1) 没有必要指出动作的发出者是谁2）_3) 强调动作2构成方式一般现在时/过去时的被动语态_ e.g.这台机器是去年生产的。_ 这个剧本不是那位作家写的。_8B Unit Four A charity show一、基础词汇名词（n.） 1慈善机构_ 2主持人_ 3猫科动物_4组织者_ 5职责_ 6事件_7成功_ 8狂热爱好者_ 9企业_10组织_ 11客人_ 12观众_13窗帘_ 14出

16、口_ 15嗓音_16男演员_ 17地面_ 18决定_19海报_ 20表演_动词（v.）1希望_ 2募集_ 3介绍_4表演_ 5悬挂_ 6给打电话_7要紧_副词（adv.） 1兴奋地_二、重点词组1在.方面帮助某人_ 2为.筹钱_3挑选某人做某事_ 4因为_5希望做某事_ 6记住做某事_ 7在合适的时间_ 8开始_ 9能 会_ 10同时_ 11一点点_ 12持续做某事_13的迷_ 14发出噪音_15似乎做某事_ 16为捐款_17当地企业_ 三、句型结构1. It was my job to introduce each other.It is / was + n. / adj. to do st

17、h. e.g. 1）学好每一门学科是我们的职责。 It is _to learn every subject. 2）对于我来说独立做飞机模型并不简单。 It is _for me _by myself. 2. I had to remember to look at the right camera at the right time. 区分 remember to do sth. / remember doing sth. e.g. 离开教室的时候请记住关门。Please remember _the door when you leave the classroom.2）我记得给你看过那些照

18、片。 I remember _you the photos.3. Everything seemed to happen so fast. 注意 seem to do sth. / It seems that的正确使用e.g.1) 天似乎要下雨了。It seems that _.2) Harry今天似乎很高兴。Harry seems _today.四、难点语法 1. because , because of because 后面跟_. because of 后面跟_. e.g. 1）因为要考试所以今晚我不能去看演出。 I cant go to the show _ the exam.2）因为妈

19、妈不在家，所以Neil不得不照顾自己。 Neil has to look after himself _his mother isnt at home. 2. so 所以，因此e.g. 1) 因为有大量的工作要做，所以他们需要更多的人。There are a lot of work to do, _they need more people.2) 汤姆六岁了，可以去上学了。Tom is six years old, _he can go to school. 3. hope , wish1)hope: 希望发生的事情可能发生wish: 希望发生的事情几乎不可能发生 e.g. 我希望明天能见到你

20、。I _I can see you tomorrow.我希望能飞。I _ I could fly.2)区分 hope to do sth. / hope + that + 从句 e.g.我希望明天能拜访你。 I _visit you tomorrow. I _I will visit you tomorrow.8B Unit Five International charities一、基础词汇形容词（adj.）1医学的_ 2感激的_ 3自豪的_4温和的_ 5有意义的_ 6募集资金的_7严重的_名词（n.）1口袋_ 2失明_ 3案例_4治疗_ 5手术_ 6病人_7录像_ 8疾病_ 9预防_副词（

21、adv.）1大部分地_ 2真正地_动词（v.）1影响_ 2治愈_ 3预防_4做手术_ 5治疗_ 6修补_7改进_ 8受训练_二、重点词组1继续从事某事_ 2全世界_3的案例_ 4一所空中眼科医院_5实施手术_ 6作为一家教学中心_ 7知识和技能_ 8通过录像观看_ 9在访问期间_ 10需要做某事_ 11给某人做手术_ 12过去常常做某事_ 13 被用来做某事_ 14 感激某人_ 15尽力做某事_ 16现代医药_ 三、句型结构 1.Why dont you work in a hospital?= Why not work in a hospital? (提建议的方式)其他提建议的方式：看电视怎

22、么样啊？What about _? How about _?我们看电视怎么样啊？Shall we watch TV?让我们看电视吧！Lets _TV e.g. 1) 为什么不马上回家？_go home at once?2) 下次我们八点钟见面好吗？_we _at 8:00 next time?3) 礼拜天我们一起去爬山吧！_climb the hill on Sunday!4) 明天去划船怎么样？What about _ tomorrow？ 2We teach them new skills and knowledge.教某人某事_教某人做某事_自学_教某人如何做某事_ e.g. 1) 马先生

23、教我们怎样学好英语？Mr. Ma _us _learn English well.2) 谁正在教你游泳？ 我自学。Who is _you _? Im_.4. Many of our patients are so poor that they dont have the money to travel to hospital.注意： sothat, too.to , adj. + enough + to do e.g. 这个小孩太小了不能去上学。The child is _young _ he cant go to school.The child is _young _ go to scho

24、ol.The child isnt_ go to school.他个子很高能够得着树上的苹果。He is _he can reach the apples on the tree.He is _to reach the apple son the tree.四、难点语法 1. 间接引语 我们用间接引语转述他人说的话。如果所转述的信息依然是真实的或_，那我们在转述时就不需要改变时态，但有可能要改变_.e.g. 1) 李女士说：“我们需要的是时间。”Mrs. Li said,What we need is time. Mrs. Li said what _ need is time.2）老师告诉我

25、们：“太阳比月球大。”The teacher told us,The sun is bigger than the moon.The teacher told us the sun _bigger than the moon. 2. used to, be used to e.g. 1) 过去我在一家医院工作。I _in a hospital.2) 医生们现在习惯在飞机上给病人动手术了。The doctors _on patients on a plane.3) 大多数的学生现在习惯学校生活了。Most students _school life.8B Unit Six A charity w

26、alk一、基础词汇形容词（adj.） 1失明的_ 2聋的_ 3有残疾的_4上了年纪的_ 5无家可归的_ 6费力的_7优秀的_ 8进一步的_名词（n.） 1毅行者_ 2小路_ 3机会_4灵魂_ 5经历_ 6成长_7健康_ 8目标_ 9帮助_10青少年_ 11小提琴_ 12联系_动词（v.） 1分成小组_ 2记录_ 3下载_4联系_介词（prep.） 1在之内_二、重点词组1以著名_ 2其他的部分_3把某人组成_ 4一个团队_5做完某事_ 6团队精神_7所有的团队成员_ 8需要的人_ 9至少_ 10 用来做某事_ 11上山_ 三、句型结构 1. Oxfam Trailwalker has been

27、 one of Hongkong”s biggest fun-raising events since 1981. 注意：be 是， 成为 在现在完成时的句子中动词可能是短暂性动词也可能延续性动词。短暂性动词可以用于现在完成时，但不可以和一段时间连用。 1）常见的相对应的短暂性动词和延续性动词 短暂性动词 延续性动词 arrive , comebe here , be inbegin, startbe onbuy have die be dead finish be over get to know know fall asleep be asleep get up be up join be

28、 in , be a +n. leave be away, be out ofe.g. 1) 我已经来了。(come) _2) 我来了十分钟了。( be here ) _3) 这本书是我去年买的。( buy ) _4) 这些杂志他们已经买了一个星期了。( have)_5) Susan的外公两年前去世的。( die)_6) Susan的外公去世已有两年了。( be dead )_ 2The money is used to help poor people.区分 used to, be used to, be used by, .be used to do e.g. 1) Bill 过去常常放学

29、后踢足球。Bill _play football after school.2) Kate现在习惯了这份枯燥的工作了。Kate _the boring work.3) 小刀是用来切东西的。Knives _cut things.4) 刚才他们使用了这台机器。The machine _them.四、难点语法 1. It is + adj. + that 2. It is + adj. + to do 3. It is + adj. +for sb. + to doe.g. 1) 每天喝足够的水是必要的。_.2) 对于盲人来说，独自在超市购物是困难的。_.3) 每天听新闻是有用的。_.4) 现在大多

30、数学生早睡是不可能的。_The keys 8A Unit One三1.1) as bright as 2)not as tall as 2 .1) helps with / helps （to） learn3.1) give to/ give your teacher四1.1) short 2) are2. 1) is thinner than 2) the youngest of 3) isnt as long as8A Unit Two 三1.1) what to have21) as well / too / also 2) either31) takes to watch / spen

31、ds watching 2) paid for / cost四1.1) more than 2) the least 3) the most 4) less than 2.1) like / alike 2) is like / are alike 8A Unit Three三1.1) is made of 2) is made from 3) is made in 4) are made by2.1) enjoy themselves / had a good time3.1) in the front of 2) in front of四11) and 2) but3) or21) pla

32、n to do sth. 2) decide to do sth. 3) want to do sth. 4) hope to do sth.5) learn to do sth. 6) agree to do sth.31) look after oneself 2) say to oneself 3) teach oneself 4) enjoy oneself8A Unit Four三11) sounds like 2) tastes like 21) hard/ difficult, to finish2) necessary for students to finish the ho

33、mework31)on our own / alone / by ourselves四12) will be late for 3) it doesnt rain 4) If he isnt busy next week, he will go to see his grandma.5) What will they do if hunters catch the giant pandas?6) I will learn a lot abut animals if I go to the zoo.7) If I have enough money, I will buy a big house

34、.8) What will you do if you are in danger? 8A Unit Five三11) one of the youngest students 2) One of them is from Canada.21) taller and taller 2) less and less 3) better and better 4) more beautiful and more beautiful四11) starts / begins 2) is 3) takes off 4) go to plant tree21) clearly quickly possib

35、ly simply heavily easily fast early well2) speak loudly walked quietly rained heavily does carefully runs fast8A Unit Six三11) through 2) through 3) across 4) across21) was in a great hurry to leave2) were in a great hurry to sell四1.1) Because21) advise sb. (not ) to do sth. 2) ask sb. (not ) to do s

36、th 3) invite sb. to do sth 4) order sb. (not ) to do sth5) tell sb. (not ) to do sth6) warn sb. (not ) to do sth7) to close the windows8) not to run 8B Unit One三11) until 2) not until 21) alone lonely四14)never yet for since5) has turned come back yet have known Has gone to been to 8B Unit Two三11) will write as soon as 2) as soon as she gets home21) excited exciting 2) even though 31) talking 2) to have a rest四11) were talking