定语从句教学课件.ppt

1、Unit 7 grammar,The attributive clause 定语从句,定语的含义：修饰名词的成分称作定语。 This is an interesting book. 2. I have a cute cat. 3. He is a famous star. 4. Whos the girl in red? 5. My mother is the woman standing there.,定语修饰名词（的）,The handsome boy is Tom. The exciting foot match made the fans excited. They led a har

2、d life when they were young. The book on the desk is mine. The professor from BJ university will present a lecture in our school. 5.The foreigners who visited our school yesterday are from Canada,定语的位置,The handsome boy is Tom. The book on the desk is mine. The foreigners who visited our school yeste

3、rday are from Canada,一个词作定语 一般放在名词前 短语或句子作定语一般放在名词后面,一个句子做定语,The girl who is singing is my best friend. The book which I bought yesterday is very interesting. This is the man who the police is looking for. This is the factory that we visited last week.,正在唱歌的女孩是我的好朋友,我昨天买的书非常有趣,这就是警察正在追捕的人,这是我们上周参观的工

4、厂,当修饰名词的成分变成一个句子时，这个句子称作定语从句。,判断定语从句：句子做定语修饰名词,A plane is a machine that can fly. The noodles that my mother cooked is very delicious. I didnt know who he is . Could you tell me when to start the meeting? I have heard that he was put in prison. When I got there , the train had left. He is an English

5、 teacher who has a great sense of humour. My friends from England have arrived. The amazing film makes us amazed.,定语从句的结构,The girl who is singing is my best friend. This is the factory that we visited last week.,定语从句,先行词,关系代词,定语从句,先行词,关系代词,分析结构,A plane is a machine that can fly. The noodles （that） m

6、y mother cooked is very delicious. The man who is taller is my English teacher.,定语从句,先行词,关系代词,定语从句,先行词,关系代词,定语从句,先行词,关系代词,做从句的主语,做从句的宾语,做从句的主语,Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way. 从句部分： 关系代词： 先行词：,who lost his way.,who,an old man,在从句中做主语,This is the man who wants to see you. 从句部分： 关系词： 先行

7、词,who wants to see you,who,the man,在从句中作主语,关系词的作用： 1、连接作用 把主句和从句连接起来 2、替代作用 =先行词 3、成分作用 在从句中充当一个成分,A plane is a machine that can fly. This is the man who wants to see you. This is the factory that we visited last week.,关系代词（代替先行词）,1. 先行词是指人时，我们用关系代词 that 或者who, whom 2. 关系代词在从句中做主语时，不能省略。 关系代词在从句中做宾语

8、时可省略 The woman who/that lives next door is a teacher. 关系代词做从句的主语，不能省略。 The man (who/that) the policemen looked for was put in prison 关系代词做从句的宾语，可以省略,Who 可以做主语也可以做宾语，比较常用 Whom 只可以做宾语。,He is a teacher. The teacher teaches us Chinese. He is the teacher who/that teaches us Chinese. 2. I dont like the ma

9、n. The man smokes a lot. I dont like the man who/that smokes a lot. 3. This is My favorite film star. The film star is very popular in China. This is my favorite film star who/that is very poplar in China. 4. The boy is called Roy. You were talking with the boy just now. The boy (whom/who/that) you

10、were talking with just now is called Roy.,The boy is my friend. Im looking for the boy The boy (who/whom/that) Im looking for is my friend. 2. The thief has been sent to prison. The police caught the thief last night. The thief (who/whom/that) the police caught last night has been sent to prison. 3.

11、 The man is a famous writer. He described the man just now. The man (who/whom/that) he described just now is a famous writer.,关系代词（代替先行词）,1. 先行词是指物时，我们用关系代词 that 或者which 2. 关系代词在从句中做主语时，不能省略。 关系代词在从句中做宾语时可省略 The school (which/that) we visited yesterday is very beautiful. The building which/that stan

12、ds near the Express Way(高速） is my school.,关系代词做从句的宾语，可以省略,关系代词做从句的主语，不可以省略,The question is about grammar. I dont understand the question. The question (which/that) I dont understand is about grammar. 2. The car is red . The car was damaged yesterday. The car which/that was damaged yesterday is red.

13、3. I still keep the letters. She wrote the letters to me. I still keep the letters (which/that) she wrote to me. I lost the pen . My father bought the pen for me. I lost the pen (which/ that) my father bought for me.,5.The dog has been found. The dog was lost. The dog which/that was lost has been fo

14、und. 6. This is the house . The house is for sale. This is the house which/ that is for sale. 7. The book is mine. The book is lying on the floor. The book which/that is lying on the floor is mine 8.This is the mistake. I always make the mistake. This is the mistake (which/that) I always make.,小结： t

15、hat 既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略。 which指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略. who 指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略,（作宾语时常用whom）,We use relative clauses to give information about people and things.,Read the introduction and the examples. Then complete “Work out the rule”.,who that,which that,A Underline the relative clause in eac

16、h sentence. Then draw an arrow to show the person or thing that the relative clause describes.,2. The person who wrote the novel was Mark Twain. 3. The stories that were written by Mark Twain are often humorous. 4. Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is another famous novel which Mark Twain wrote. 5. The

17、 only friend that Huckleberry Finn had was Tom Sawyer.,1. This is the boy _ gave Tom a kite. 2. This is the kite _ Billy Fisher gave Tom. 3. This is the boy _ offered Tom two toy soldiers.,who/that,(which/that),who/that,B Here are some more pictures about the story on page 99. Describe the pictures

18、by adding who, which or that.,4. These are the toy soldiers _ Johnny Miller gave Tom. 5. This is the woman _ looks after Tom. 6. This is the fence _ Toms friends painted.,(which/that),who/that,（which/that）,C Here is another story from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. In pairs, read the story carefully

19、and talk about the pictures below. Use the words from the box to help you.,Tom Sawyer,S1: Whos this? S2: Its Tom Sawyer. Hes the boy who/that was in the graveyard with Huck Finn.,Huck Finn,S1: Whos this? S2: Its Huck Finn. Hes the boy who/that is Toms best friend.,knife,S1: Whats this? S2: Its a kni

20、fe. Its the knife (which/that) Injun Joe put in Muffs hand.,Dr Robinson,S1: Whos this? S2: Its Dr Robinson. Hes the man who/that was killed.,Muff Potter,Injun Joe,S1: Whos this? S2: Its Muff Potter. Hes the man who/that was knocked out by the doctor.,S1: Whos this? S2: Its Injun Joe. Hes the man who/that killed the doctor.,Have a try,1. 这就是鲁迅居住过的房子。 This is the house which/that /-Lu Xun lived in. 2. 我昨天买的鱼不是很新鲜。 The fish which/that/- I bought yesterday was not fresh. 3 这是一个制造汽车的工厂。 This is a factory which/ that makes cars. 4 照顾我妹妹的那个护士非常好。 The nu