Readingandspeaking.pptx

1、课题：英语阅读理解试题评讲 之细节理解题,授课班级：高二、4班 组 别： 高中英语组 授 课 人： Jiang Yi,答题情况分析：,试题评析及易错题点评,Mark Twain was a great writer. He was from the USA. He was born in 1835. He was also a famous speaker. He was famous for his sense of humor. Many people liked to listen to him talk because he liked to tell some interesting

2、 stories to make people laugh all the time. One day Mark Twain was going to a small town because of his writing. Before he was going to leave, one of his friends said to him that there were always a lot of mosquitoes in the town and told him that hed better not go there. Mark Twain waved his hand an

3、d said, “It doesnt matter. The mosquitoes are no relatives of mine. I dont think they will come to visit me.” After he arrived at the town, Mark Twain stayed in a small hotel near the station. He went into his room, but when he was just about to have a rest, quite a few mosquitoes flew about him. Th

4、e waiters felt very sorry about that.“Im very sorry, Mr. Mark Twain. There are too many mosquitoes in our town.” One of them said to him. Mark Twain, however, made a joke, saying to the waiter, “The mosquitoes are very clever. They know my room number. They didnt come into the wrong room.”What he sa

5、id made all the people present laugh heartily. But that night Mark Twain slept well. Do you know why? That was because all the waiters in the hotel were driving the mosquitoes away for him during the whole night. 21. That day Mark Twain went to the town _. A. to see one of his friends B. because he

6、wanted to do something t here for his writing C. because he was told there were a lot of mosquitoes there D. to see one of his relatives,Mark Twain was a great writer. He was from the USA. He was born in 1835. He was also a famous speaker. He was famous for his sense of humor. Many people liked to l

7、isten to him talk because he liked to tell some interesting stories to make people laugh all the time. One day Mark Twain was going to a small town because of his writing. Before he was going to leave, one of his friends said to him that there were always a lot of mosquitoes in the town and told him

8、 that hed better not go there. Mark Twain waved his hand and said, “It doesnt matter. The mosquitoes are no relatives of mine. I dont think they will come to visit me.” After he arrived at the town, Mark Twain stayed in a small hotel near the station. He went into his room, but when he was just abou

9、t to have a rest, quite a few mosquitoes flew about him. The waiters felt very sorry about that.“Im very sorry, Mr. Mark Twain. There are too many mosquitoes in our town.” One of them said to him. Mark Twain, however, made a joke, saying to the waiter, “The mosquitoes are very clever. They know my r

10、oom number. They didnt come into the wrong room.”What he said made all the people present laugh heartily. But that night Mark Twain slept well. Do you know why? That was because all the waiters in the hotel were driving the mosquitoes away for him during the whole night. 22. The waiters felt sorry b

11、ecause _. A. they did something wrong to Mark Twain B. their hotel was too small C. there were quite a few mosquitoes in Mark Twains room D. the room was not very clean,Mark Twain was a great writer. He was from the USA. He was born in 1835. He was also a famous speaker. He was famous for his sense

12、of humor. Many people liked to listen to him talk because he liked to tell some interesting stories to make people laugh all the time. One day Mark Twain was going to a small town because of his writing. Before he was going to leave, one of his friends said to him that there were always a lot of mos

13、quitoes in the town and told him that hed better not go there. Mark Twain waved his hand and said, “It doesnt matter. The mosquitoes are no relatives of mine. I dont think they will come to visit me.” After he arrived at the town, Mark Twain stayed in a small hotel near the station. He went into his

14、 room, but when he was just about to have a rest, quite a few mosquitoes flew about him. The waiters felt very sorry about that.“Im very sorry, Mr. Mark Twain. There are too many mosquitoes in our town.” One of them said to him. Mark Twain, however, made a joke, saying to the waiter, “The mosquitoes

15、 are very clever. They know my room number. They didnt come into the wrong room.”What he said made all the people present laugh heartily. But that night Mark Twain slept well. Do you know why? That was because all the waiters in the hotel were driving the mosquitoes away for him during the whole nig

16、ht. 23. All the people present laughed heartily because _. A. Mark Twain made a joke B. the mosquitoes knew Mark Twains room number C. the mosquitoes were very clever and they didnt come into the wrong room D. Mark Twain gave the waiters some nice presents,Mark Twain was a great writer. He was from

17、the USA. He was born in 1835. He was also a famous speaker. He was famous for his sense of humor. Many people liked to listen to him talk because he liked to tell some interesting stories to make people laugh all the time. One day Mark Twain was going to a small town because of his writing. Before h

18、e was going to leave, one of his friends said to him that there were always a lot of mosquitoes in the town and told him that hed better not go there. Mark Twain waved his hand and said, “It doesnt matter. The mosquitoes are no relatives of mine. I dont think they will come to visit me.” After he ar

19、rived at the town, Mark Twain stayed in a small hotel near the station. He went into his room, but when he was just about to have a rest, quite a few mosquitoes flew about him. The waiters felt very sorry about that.“Im very sorry, Mr. Mark Twain. There are too many mosquitoes in our town.” One of t

20、hem said to him. Mark Twain, however, made a joke, saying to the waiter, “The mosquitoes are very clever. They know my room number. They didnt come into the wrong room.”What he said made all the people present laugh heartily. But that night Mark Twain slept well. Do you know why? That was because al

21、l the waiters in the hotel were driving the mosquitoes away for him during the whole night. 24. From the story we know _. A. there were not mosquitoes in the hotel any longer B. the owner of the hotel told the waiters to look after Mark Twain well at night C. Mark Twain didnt have a good rest that n

22、ight D. no mosquitoes troubled Mark Twain in the night,A couple had a son eleven years after they married. They were a loving couple and the boy was the apple of their eye. When the boy was around four years old, one day the father was very exhausted after work, so he asked his wife to pick up their

23、 son. The mother, who was very busy in the kitchen, totally forgot about it. Later the boy lost his way on the street. When the son was found missing, the mother hurried to look for him, but she didnt find him. The mother felt very sad and didnt know how to face her husband. When the father went to

24、the police station after hearing that the son was missing, he looked at his wife and said just four words. What do you think the four words were? The husband just said I love you, darling. The son was missing. If she had picked him up earlier, this would not have happened. There is no point in blami

25、ng anyone. His wife had also lost her only child. What his wife needed at that moment was comfort and understanding from her husband. That is what the husband gave his wife. Several weeks later, with the help of the police, the couple finally found their lost son. The familys relationship became str

26、onger over that time. Sometimes we spend lots of time asking who is to blame. We miss many chances to give each other support and let each other feel the warmth of human relationships. Get rid of all your unwillingness to forgive, selfishness, and fears and you will find the world is much more wonde

27、rful. 25. What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “the apple of their eye”？_ A. A person who always has a sweet smile in their opinion. B. A person who is as pretty as an apple in their opinion. C. A person who looks like an apple in their opinion. D. A person who is loved more than anyone else

28、 in their opinion.,A couple had a son eleven years after they married. They were a loving couple and the boy was the apple of their eye. When the boy was around four years old, one day the father was very exhausted after work, so he asked his wife to pick up their son. The mother, who was very busy

29、in the kitchen, totally forgot about it. Later the boy lost his way on the street. When the son was found missing, the mother hurried to look for him, but she didnt find him. The mother felt very sad and didnt know how to face her husband. When the father went to the police station after hearing tha

30、t the son was missing, he looked at his wife and said just four words. What do you think the four words were? The husband just said I love you, darling. The son was missing. If she had picked him up earlier, this would not have happened. There is no point in blaming anyone. His wife had also lost he

31、r only child. What his wife needed at that moment was comfort and understanding from her husband. That is what the husband gave his wife. Several weeks later, with the help of the police, the couple finally found their lost son. The familys relationship became stronger over that time. Sometimes we s

32、pend lots of time asking who is to blame. We miss many chances to give each other support and let each other feel the warmth of human relationships. Get rid of all your unwillingness to forgive, selfishness, and fears and you will find the world is much more wonderful. 26. Why didnt the father pick

33、the boy up himself? _ A. He was very lazy. B. He thought the mother had picked him up. C. He was too tired to do it. D. He forgot to pick him up,A couple had a son eleven years after they married. They were a loving couple and the boy was the apple of their eye. When the boy was around four years ol

34、d, one day the father was very exhausted after work, so he asked his wife to pick up their son. The mother, who was very busy in the kitchen, totally forgot about it. Later the boy lost his way on the street. When the son was found missing, the mother hurried to look for him, but she didnt find him.

35、 The mother felt very sad and didnt know how to face her husband. When the father went to the police station after hearing that the son was missing, he looked at his wife and said just four words. What do you think the four words were? The husband just said I love you, darling. The son was missing.

36、If she had picked him up earlier, this would not have happened. There is no point in blaming anyone. His wife had also lost her only child. What his wife needed at that moment was comfort and understanding from her husband. That is what the husband gave his wife. Several weeks later, with the help o

37、f the police, the couple finally found their lost son. The familys relationship became stronger over that time. Sometimes we spend lots of time asking who is to blame. We miss many chances to give each other support and let each other feel the warmth of human relationships. Get rid of all your unwil

38、lingness to forgive, selfishness, and fears and you will find the world is much more wonderful. 27. What can we learn from this passage? _ A. Be careful in everything you do. B. Learn to forgive others. C. Love is the most important thing. D. Everyone can make mistakes.,A couple had a son eleven yea

39、rs after they married. They were a loving couple and the boy was the apple of their eye. When the boy was around four years old, one day the father was very exhausted after work, so he asked his wife to pick up their son. The mother, who was very busy in the kitchen, totally forgot about it. Later t

40、he boy lost his way on the street. When the son was found missing, the mother hurried to look for him, but she didnt find him. The mother felt very sad and didnt know how to face her husband. When the father went to the police station after hearing that the son was missing, he looked at his wife and

41、 said just four words. What do you think the four words were? The husband just said I love you, darling. The son was missing. If she had picked him up earlier, this would not have happened. There is no point in blaming anyone. His wife had also lost her only child. What his wife needed at that momen

42、t was comfort and understanding from her husband. That is what the husband gave his wife. Several weeks later, with the help of the police, the couple finally found their lost son. The familys relationship became stronger over that time. Sometimes we spend lots of time asking who is to blame. We mis

43、s many chances to give each other support and let each other feel the warmth of human relationships. Get rid of all your unwillingness to forgive, selfishness, and fears and you will find the world is much more wonderful. 28. What do you think of the husband? _ A. Broad-minded. B. Careful. C .Hard-w

44、orking. D. Warm-hearted,易错题点评： 这一类阅读细节理解题通常不会从文中直接找到答案，而需要从原文的出处进行语义转换。 这也就是我们今天需要解决的问题：如何做好英语阅读细节理解题，尤其是是易错的阅读细节理解题之语意转化题。 （需要将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语意上的转换）,考试大纲要求:,考生能读懂选自一般英语原版图书、报纸和杂志的文章和英语国家日常生活中常见的文字材料，如旅游、休闲、文艺活动等的介绍资料。这些文章和文字材料的文体涵盖记叙文、议论文、说明文和应用文等。 1、理解主旨和要义； 2、理解文中具体信息； 3、根据上下文推断生词的词义； 4、做出简单判断和推理；

45、 5、理解文章的基本结构； 6、理解作者的意图、观点和态度。,考生能读懂选自一般英语原版图书、报纸和杂志的文章和英语国家日常生活中常见的文字材料，如旅游、休闲、文艺活动等的介绍资料。这些文章和文字材料的文体涵盖记叙文、议论文、说明文和应用文等。 1、理解主旨和要义； 2、理解文中具体信息; 3、根据上下文推断生词的词义； 4、做出简单判断与推理； 5、理解文章的基本结构； 6、理解作者的意图、观点和态度,高考英语阅读理解题的考查方式,细节题占比重最大，证明这种题型的重要性。,新课标在阅读理解题目设置的特点,Passage1 Motorhome delivery offers great fam

46、ily holidays. For just $1 a day, you can hire a fully-equipped motorhome, which you deliver to a specific destination within some days and kilometers. You then hire another one to get home or take a bus or train. Your only other expense will be fuel and about $20 a day for parking fees. To learn mor

47、e, visit ,1.Where can you get the information about motorhornes? B.au. C.au. D.au.,自主学习, 找出细节理解题的答题规律及方法策略。,A,Passage2 When Nevach was in Kindergarten she didnt have friends. Every time she wanted to make some they would just walk away. That happened until she went to the third grade when a girl nam

48、ed Brooke said hello to her .,1.Why did Nevaeh have no friends in kindergarten? A.She didnt want friends. C.She didnt deserve to have friends. D.She was stopped from making friends.,B.She wasnt accepted by others.,考点及策略归纳点拨,There are three men on a train. Mr.A speaks English and Chinese. Mr.B speaks

49、 French and English. Mr.c can only talk with Mr.A. What language does Mr.C speak? Answer：Chinese,A Puzzle,语义转化题 选项特点 1.正确选项：原文意思的不同表达。 2.干扰项特点： (1).望文生义 干扰项与原句极为相似，只是略微有些变动。望文生义是造成错误选择的主要原因。 (2).偷换概念 干扰项某个句子或词语是正确的，其他分句或词语是错误的或表达不全面，正误并存，命题者借此以假乱真。 (3).扩缩范围 有些干扰项是通过改变或去掉限定词语，甚至是扩大或缩小范围的方式来误导考生。 (4).

50、答非所问 句子本身正确，可是与问题无关。 (5).无中生有 由于自己的错误理解或杜撰与文章无关的句子。 答题时一定要提防上述干扰手法，小心谨慎对待。,Discuss and get the characters of the false answers with your partners. 交流展示,Choose the best answer and discuss the characters of the false answers with your partners. Arthur Miller is universally recognized as one of the gre

51、astest dramatists of the 20th century.Millers father had moved to the USA from Austria-Hungary,drawn like so many others by the “Great American Dream”.However,he experienced severe financial hardship when his family business was ruined in the Great Depression of the early 1930s. 56. did Arthur s fat

52、her move to the USA? A.He suffered from sever hunger in his home country. B.He was attracted by the Great American Dream. C.He hoped to make his son a dramatist. D.His family business failed. E.Arthur Miller experienced serious financial hardship. F.The main idea of the passage is that Arthur Miller

53、s father was not successful as a businessman.,Why,56.Why did Arthur s father move to the USA? A.He suffered from severe hunger in his home country. B.He was attracted by the Great American Dream. C.He hoped to make his son a dramatist. D.His family business failed. E.Arthur Miller experienced seriou

54、s financial hardship. F.The main idea of the passage is that Arthur Millers father was not successful as abusinessman.,望文生义,同义解释,无中生有,答非所问,以偏概全,本末倒置,Practise. 训练反馈及变式练评,Find out the key words or sentences and choose the best answers. Passage 1(2016 年全国卷1） As a third-generation native of Brownsville,

55、Texas,Mildred Garza never pleased to move away.Even when her daughter and her son asked her to move to San Antonio to help with their children,she politely refused. Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms.Garza finally say yes.That was four years ago.Today all three generations regard the mo

56、ve a success,giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities. 25. was Garzas move a success? A.It strengthened her family ties. B.It improved her living conditions. C.It enabled her to make more friends. D.It helped her know more new places.,Why,Passage 2,(2017全国卷1）I wo

57、rk with Volunteers for Wildlife,a rescue and organization at Bailey Arboreturn in Locust Valley.Trying to help injured,displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking;survival is never certain.However,when it works,it is simply beautiful.,24.What is in the authors rescue work according to paragraph

58、 1? A.Efforts made in vain. B.Getting injured in his work. C.Feeling uncertain about future. D.Creatures forced out of their homes.,曲解文意,无中生有,望文生义,unavoidable,Passage 3(2017全国卷2） I first met Paul in 1968,when George Roy Hill,the director of Butch Cassidy and the sundance kid,introduced us in New York City,When the studio didnt want me for the film-it wanted somebody as well known as Paul-he stood up for me.I dont know how many people would have done that;they would have listened to their agents or the studio powers.,24. was the studio unwilling to give the role to the au