过去分词公开课 牛津译林 M5U3 grammar past participate高二.ppt

1、Past Participles as the Attribute, Predicative and Object complement (过去分词做定语，表语和宾语补足语),Unit 3,Welcome,By Miss Tan-23/9/2014,taken,spoken,lighted /lit,left,frozen,risen,The Little Match Girl,Please read the story and keep the red sentences in mind.,0. It was snowing and very cold outside. A little g

2、irl was walking in the street, selling matches.,1. She didnt wear any shoes because she had her shoes lost.,2. She looked very worried because there were lots of matches left.,3. She wished all her matches sold but nobody bought a single one.,4. She was so cold that she sat in a corner with her legs

3、 huddled up.,5. She lit a match and saw a Christmas tree decorated very beautifully.,6. The lighted candles were burning brightly and she seemed very delight.,5. She lit a match and saw a Christmas tree decorated very beautifully.,0. She lit another one and saw her grandmother. She asked her grandmo

4、ther to take her away.,7. The next day, people saw the girl frozen to death. What a poor girl !,Please read again and complete the story.,It was snowing and very cold outside. A little girl was walking in the street, selling matches.,She didnt wear any shoes because she_,1. had her shoes lost.,She _

5、 but nobody bought a single one.,wished all her matches sold,She _ because there were lots of matches_.,looked very worried,left,She was so cold that she sat in a corner_,with her legs huddled up.,She lit a match and saw a Christmas tree _ _.,decorated very,beautifully,The _ were burning brightly an

6、d she _ _.,lighted candles,delighted,seemed very,She lit another one and saw her grandmother. She asked her grandmother to take her away.,The next day, people _. What a poor girl !,saw the girl frozen to death,1.she had her shoes lost. 2. She looked very worried because there were lots of matches le

7、ft. 3. She wished all her matches sold but nobody bought a single one. 4. She was so cold that she sat in a corner with her legs huddled up. 5 She lit a match and saw a Christmas tree decorated very beautifully. 6 The lighted candles were burning brightly and she seemed very delighted. 7 The next da

8、y, people saw the girl frozen to death. 8 Lit another one ,the match made her saw her grandmother,Past Participles can be used as the Attribute, Predicative,Object Complement and Adverbial(过去分词做定语，表语，宾语补足语和状语),SUMMARY,过去分词,Today we will going to learn,1.there were lots of matches left. 2saw a Christ

9、mas tree decorated very beautifully . 3.The lighted candles were burning brightly. 4.Dolly is the first cloned mammal in the world. 5.You can produce valuable tissues such as bone or lung tissue used to save human lives.,Summary(1)： 单个的过去分词用作定语通常置于其所修饰的名词之 ;过去分词短语用作定语时，一般置于其所修饰的名词之 ，做 。相当于一个_,前,后,后置

10、定语,A verb-ed form can be used as attribute(定语).,定语从句,an astonished film star,a film star who is astonished,two broken glasses,the two glasses which are broken,过去分词作定语用法易混点,a lost animal a broken glass a fallen leaf the risen sun the developed countries a retired teacher spoken English written exerci

11、ses,a lost animal a broken glass a fallen leaf the risen sun the developed countries a retired teacher spoken English written exercises,书面练习,英语口语,一名退休教师,发达国家,升起来的太阳,一片落叶,一只迷路的动物,一个打碎了的玻璃杯,？,？,？,1.2句单个的过去分词作定语时一般兼有_和_的意义,7.8句过去分词作定语时，有时只表_意义,被动,完成,Summary(2),36句表示位移或状态改变等的不及物动词的过去分词只有_的意义,完成,被动,过去分词强

12、调动作_, 不定式强调动作_, 现在分词强调动作_。,The people_ (sing)behind the classroom are all leaders and English teachers.,We will have some homework_ (do)after this opening class tonight.,The gentleman_ (call)Mr. Zhou is our headmaster.,被动，完成,将来,主动, 进行,Summary(3):Do and compare,called,singing,to do,过去分词与不定式, 现在分词作定语的

13、区别:,3. When the cat found all fish gone, it felt_ (surprise).,surprised,4.The boys are playing football. They are very _ (delight).,delighted,PP used as predicative(表语).,1.She seemed very delighted,2.She looked very worried,Summary: 过去分词作_ 语，表示_语的感 受或状态，相当于一个_ 词，通 常放在_ 之后,主,形容,表,系动词,与被动语态的区别,过去分词构成的

14、主系表结构强调主语的特点或所处的状态；而被动语态中，主语是动作的承受者。 The window is broken.这个窗子坏了( ) The window was broken by Li Ming.窗子被李明打坏了。（ ）,表语,被动,A verb-ed form can be used as Object Complement(宾语补足语),*she had her shoes lost *she wished all her matches sold *she sat in a corner with her legs huddled up *people saw the girl f

15、rozen to death,A verb-ed form can be used as an object complement(宾补).,1. After the robbery, they found that the window was broken. After the robbery, they found the window_.,broken,2. After the flood, we found that some people were trapped in the water. After the flood, we found some people _ in th

16、e water.,trapped,我大声说话为了让别人能听到。,需用过去分词作宾语补足语的情况,_get, have, make, keep, leave 等后, 可用过去分词做宾语补足语.,使役动词,I speak aloud to make myself heard by others.,注意：“have + 宾语+过去分词 ”有两种情况,表“让某人做某事、让某事（被人）做” 表“主语遭遇、遭受某一不愉快、不测的事情”。,I had the room _(clean).,He had his foot _(injure).,cleaned,injured,With all the home

17、work _, I had a rest.,所有的作业完成了，我才休息。,2.过去分词用在“with+宾语+宾补”这一结构中, 过去分词与宾语之间是_关系。,动宾,finished,*过去分词与不定式, 现在分词作宾补的 区别: 三者与宾语逻辑上都是主谓关系, 但过去分词强调他们之间的_, 不定式强调动作发生的_, 现在分词 强调他们之间的_。,I saw her come into the classroom.,I saw her coming into the classroom.,I saw her taken out of the classroom.,被动关系,全过程,主动关系, 正

18、在进行,summary,试比较(5),1.I noticed an_ (amaze) difference. I was_ (amaze) at the great differences. 但: 1)Her _(frighten) voice suggested she was_(frighten). 2)We knew from his _ (disappoint) look that he didnt pass the test.,amazing,amazed,frightened,frightened,disappointed,(to) do/ v-ing / pp. 作宾补的区别(4

19、) I saw him take away the dictionary just now. (拿走了那本字典) I saw him taking away the dictionary on the desk . (正在拿那本字典) I saw the dictionary taken away by a child. (字典被拿走了),(to) do v-ing pp.,动作全过程已结束,动作正在进行,表被动完成,完成句子（2）,1.I would like my house _ _(漆成白色),painted,white,2.These days cars _ _ _ （中国生产的）are popular