高中英语 Unit 5 Travelling Abroad 教案 选修7

1、Unit 5 Travelling Abroad一、预习词汇：1. visa n.签证 entry/exit /transit visa 入境签证/出境签证/过境签证 a visa for.去.的签证 Do you need a visa for Egypt?2. queue n. 队列，行列join the queue 加入队列 in the queue 在队列里 jump the queue插队 wait in the queue 排队等候 vi. 排队 queue up 排成队等候 人们在外面排起了队。 People queued up outside.queue for 为.排队 我们

2、得排队买票。 We had to queue for tickets.3. lecture nvi.演讲，讲课 lecturer n.演讲者，讲课者present/give /deliver a lecture 发表演讲 attend /go to a lecture 听演讲a lecture on /about.关于的演讲 a lecture to sb.给的演讲4. qualification n. 资格，资历 qualify v.取得资格，达到标准，使具有资格 qualified adj. 有资格的，合格的，胜任的5. preparation n. 准备，预备 prepare v. 准备

3、 prepared adj.准备好的6. recommend vt. 推荐，建议 recommendation n. 建议，推荐7. comfort n. 舒适，安慰 vt. 安慰 discomfort v.（使）不安，（使）不愉快 comfortable adj. 舒适的，舒服的 uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的 comfortably adv. 舒适地，舒服地8. academic adj. 学校的，学术的 academy n. 学院9. substitute n./vt. 代替者，代替品；用代替 substitution n. 代替，替换10. requirement n.

4、 需要，要求 require vt./vi. 要求11. revise v. 复习，修正，复查 revision n. 复习，修正，复查12. draft n. 草稿，草案 vt. 草拟，起草 early/first/original draft初稿，原稿rough draft 粗略的草稿 final draft定稿13. acknowledge vt. 承认，确认，答谢 acknowledgement n. 承认，答谢14. contradict vt. 反驳，驳斥contradict yourself 自相矛盾 contradiction n. 否认，反驳，矛盾 in contradict

5、ion to与相反 (His public speeches are in contradiction to his personal lifestyle.他的公开言论与他的本人生活方式恰恰相反) contradictory adj. 矛盾的，对立的15. autonomous adj. 自主的，自治的，独立的 autonomously adv.自主地 autonomy n.自治，自治权 automatic adj. 自动的 automation n. 自动化16. occupy vt.占用，占领，占据 occupation n.职业，占领，占用 occupied adj.使用中的，有人使用的

6、，被占领的，被侵占的17. apology n.道歉，谢罪 apologize v.道歉 make an apology to sb.for sth. 因向某人道歉apologize to sb.for sth/doing sth. 因向某人道歉 a letter of apology 一封道歉信18. bachelor n. 获学士学位的人，未婚男子 bachelors degree 学士学位19. routine n.常规，日常事务 adj. 通常的，例行的 daily routine 日常事务 get into/settle into a routine 习惯常规，适应常规 follow

7、/go through the routine 遵循惯例，履行常规 break/change/vary the routine 打破惯例，改变惯例 as a matter of routine 例行公事 It took me a week to get into / settle into the routine. 我花了一个星期的时间适应常规。We go through the same old routine every morning. 每天早晨我们做千篇一律的事。Bags of all visitors to the museum are searched as a matter of

8、 routine.所有参观者的包在进博物馆之前都要进行例行检查。20. agent n.代理人，经纪人 agency n.代理处，经销处 travel agent 旅行代办人，旅行代理人 travel agency 旅行社21. parallel adj.平行的，相同的，类似的 parallel lines 平行线 be parallel to 与平行，与类似 n. 平行线,平行面 be without parallel / have no parallel无可匹敌 in parallel with和一起/同时,并行v. 与平行，与类似，与匹敌 parallel sb. in (doing )

9、 sth. 在方面与某人匹敌The road and the canal are parallel to each other. 道路与运河平行。My experience in this matter is parallel to yours. 在这件事情上，我的经验和你的类似。The railway line runs parallel to/with the road. 这条铁路与那条公路平行。No one can parallel him in swimming. 在游泳方面无人能与他匹敌。Ann wanted to pursue her own career in parallel

10、with her husbands. 安想跟丈夫同时追求各自事业.The plane is flying parallel to/with the coastline. 飞机沿海岸线飞行。This tradition has no parallel in our culture. 这种传统在我们的文化中是没有的。Your story closely parallels what he told me. 相似于他告诉我的情况。22. abundant adj.丰富的，充裕的 abundance n.丰富，充足23. govern vi./vt.统治，支配，管理(Who governs this

11、country? You should govern your temper.) government n.政府(与 the连用时是集体名词，指整体时，谓语用单数，指成员时，谓语动词用复数.) governor n.州长 governmental adj. 统治的，政府的 24. destination n. 目的地 destine v. 预定，指定二、精讲词汇： recommend vt. 推荐，介绍，劝告，建议 recommendation n. 提议；推荐；介绍；推荐信recommend sb. sth= recommend sth. to sb. 向某人推荐，介绍recommend d

12、oing 建议做recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做recommend that 建议(虚拟语气)on ones recommendation=on the recommendation of sb. 经某人介绍follow sb.s recommendations 听从某人的劝告personal recommendation私人介绍Can you recommend a good dictionary to me? 你能给我推荐一本好字典吗？ I recommend buying that pen. 我建议买那只钢笔。 The doctor recommends hi

13、s patients to go out for a walk. 医生建议病人出去散会步。 The doctor strongly recommended that he take a holiday. 医生竭力劝他去休假。He gave her the job on her uncles recommendation. 经她叔父介绍，他让她担任了这份工作。【注意】（1）recommend 后接不定式的复合结构；也可接doing 形式。有类似用法的单词有：allow, advise, forbid, permit等（2）recommend表示“建议”时，还可以接that从句，该从句要用虚拟语气

14、。类似的有;一坚持 insist 二命令 order, command 三建议 suggest, advise, propose五要求 demand, desire, require, request, ask （3）recommendation后的同位语从句、表语从句、宾语从句等要用虚拟语气 (should) + v.（4）把甲介绍给乙，使他们相识，用introduce；把某物介绍、推荐给某人或把某人推荐给某人，用recommend。The doctor recommended that you D swim after eating a large meal . A. wouldnt B.

15、 couldnt C. neednt D. shouldnt qualification n. 资格 ，证明 have the right qualifications for (doing )sth. 有资格做某事 have the right qualifications to do sth She has all the right qualifications for the job. 她完全有资格胜任这项工作。 He has no qualifications to teach college students. 他没有具备教大学的资格。qualify v. 取得资格，使合格qual

16、ify sb. for/as sth 使某人具有某种资格/给某人某种资格qualify sb.to do sth. 使某人有资格做某事He qualified himself as a judge. 他有资格当法官。His knowledge qualifies him for the job. 他的学问使他胜任该工作。qualified adj. 具备学历的，符合资格的be well /fully qualified for /as /to do sth 有充分的资格 He is well /fully qualified for the work. 他有充分的资格担任该工作。 The ma

17、n got a medical qualification (获得医生资格证) last year. qualifier n. 合格者 preparation n. 准备，预备 n. be in preparation在准备中 in preparation for 在准备中make preparations against为防止做准备make preparations for为做准备The students are making preparations for the coming examination.学生们正在为即将到来的考试而做准备。 He packed his bags in pr

18、eparation for the journey.他打好提包，为旅行做准备。prepare v把准备好，预备好prepare sth. 准备prepare for为做好准备 prepare sth. for sth. 为做准备prepare sb. for sth. 使某人对某事物有所准备Mother is now preparing food for dinner. 妈妈正在为晚餐准备食物。They prepared themselves for the worst. 她们做了最坏的打算。【区别】prepare/prepare for(1) prepare准备；谓语动作直接体现在宾语上。T

19、he teacher is preparing lessons. 老师正在备课。(2) prepare for为做准备，for的宾语一般只是谓语动作要达到的目的。The students are preparing for the exam. 同学们在为考试做准备。prepared adj.准备好的；有准备的 be well prepared for sth./to do sth.对某事有充分的准备【即学即用】Mother was in the kitchen preparing (准备) lunch while I was preparing for (准备) the coming exam

20、.We are well prepared for (做好了充分准备) the College Entrance Examination in 2011.They are making final preparations (准备) for their wedding.Im sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final . I think so. He D for it for months. A. is preparing B. was preparing C. had been preparing D. has been prepari

21、ng comfort n. 舒适，安慰 vt. 安慰 v. comfort sb. for sth.因某事安慰某人comfort sb. with sth 用安慰某人She comforted herself with the thought that it would be soon spring.她想到春天很快就要来临，以此安慰自己。n. for comfort 为了舒服 in comfort 舒适give comfort to 安慰某人 bring comfort to 给某人带来安慰take /have /find comfort in 从中得到安慰a comfort 一件令人惬意的事

22、情The news brought comfort to all of us. 那个消息给大家带来了安慰。She always finds comfort in her children when thinking of the loss of her husband.想到死去的丈夫，她总是从孩子们身上得到安慰。The chair looks rather hard, but in fact, it is very comfortable to B .A. sit B. sit on C. be sat D. be sat on discomfort v.（使）不安，（使）不愉快comfort

23、able adj. 舒适的，舒服的 uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的 comfortably adv. 舒适地，舒服地 substitute n. 代替者；代用品；vt. 用代替；substitution n.代替，替换n.as a substitute (for) 作为代表人/代用品a substitute for sth.代替的人或物be no substitute for. 没有那样好；不如称心Pauls father only saw him as a substitute for his dead brother. 保罗的父亲只把他当做死去的哥哥来看待。vt. subs

24、titute A for B =substitute B with A 用A代替Bsubstitute for 代替We substituted a red ball for a blue one to see if the baby would notice.我们用红皮球换下了蓝皮球，看着婴儿会不会发觉。 We should substitute a broken window with a new one.我们应该用新窗户更换破了的窗户。Mr. Li substituted for Professor Wang who was off sick.王教授因病没有上班，李先生顶替了他。【区别】

25、substitute, replace（1）这两个词的含义略有不同，substitute强调“代替，顶替”，而replace强调“替换，更换”，即把旧的或坏的东西更换成新的（通常用take the place of更通俗些）。（2）在句型结构上，通常是：substitute A for B用A代替B （使用A）replace A with B用B替换A （使用B）She substituted sugar for honey. 她用糖代替蜂蜜。We replaced a flat tyre with a new one.我们用新轮胎替换爆胎。可以表示代替的短语：take ones place/

26、take the place of/in place of/instead ofIn modern society, people substitute bricks C stones.A. with B. by C. for D. through requirement n.要求；需要 require vt. & vi.需要；依靠require to do要求做require sb. to do要求某人做require sth. to be done要求某事被做require doing/to be done要求被做require sth. of sb. 要求某人提供或拥有某物 requir

27、e that.(should)+动词原形 要求做某事It is/was required that.(should)+动词原形有人要求做【注意】 （1） require表示“需要”时，后面接动名词的主动形式表被动意义。（2） require表示“要求，命令”时其后的that宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，should可省略。（3） 在requirement后的同位语从句和表语从句中，谓语用“（should）+动词原形”表示虚拟语气。 Not all goods can satisfy/meet/fulfill the customers requirements. 并非所有的商

28、品都能满足顾客的需求。Their requirement is that every member attend at least one meeting per year. 他们的要求是每个会员每年至少参加一次会议。【即学即用】（1）The situation required that he (should) be present (需要他在场).（2）Everybody is required to（被要求）attend the meeting.（3）These young trees will require looking after (需要照料) carefully.（4）What

29、 is the minimum entrance requirement (入学条件) for this course? acknowledge vt. 承认；确认；答谢 acknowledge sb. 向某人打招呼；问候acknowledge sb./sth. to be. 承认某人/某物是acknowledge sb.as. 认为/接受某人是/成为acknowledge doing sth. 承认做某事acknowledge that. 承认It is universally acknowledged that. 是大家公认的acknowledgement n. 承认；致谢，答谢 in a

30、cknowledgement of 为表彰/为感谢.【即学即用】They acknowledged him to be their master. 他们一致认为他是他们的主人。 It is universally acknowledged that he is the finest poet in the flesh.大家公认它是目前最好的诗人There is a special award in acknowledgement of all his hard work. 这是表彰他辛勤工作的特别奖。 Only after he was brought to the police statio

31、n did the young man D he had stolen some money from other passengers. A. participate B. realize C. know D. acknowledge occupy vt.占用，占领，占据 occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth. 忙于；专心于 be occupied with /in doing sth. 忙于做某事occupy ones mind/thoughts/attention 占据某人的头脑/思想/注意力be occupied（房间、座位、床位等）有人占用be

32、deeply occupied in thinking陷入沉思be fully occupied忙得不可开交The workers are occupied in building new houses. 建筑工人正在忙着建造新房子。She occupied herself with housework all day. 她整天忙于做家务。These activities occupied most of her time. 这些活动占了她大部分时间。They soon occupied the city. 他们很快占领了这座城市。occupation n.工作，职业；占据；消遣 by occ

33、upation职业 in occupation of占用 No one is yet in occupation of the house.这房子还没有人住进去。 He is a bus driver by occupation. 他的职业是公交司机。Having retired from business, he now B himself with the welfare of the disabled .A. associates B. occupies C. charges D. rewards abundant adj. 丰富的，充足的 abundantly adv. 大量地；丰盛地

34、；充裕地be abundant in=be rich in 富于，很丰富abundance n丰富，充裕 in abundance大量，丰盛，充裕an abundance of. 很多的a life of abundance 富裕的生活【即学即用】The region is abundant in wildlife.这个地区野生动物极多。The country is abundant in natural resources.那个国家自然资源丰富。At the feast there were an abundance of food and drink.宴会上有丰盛的食品和饮料。The D

35、resources and stable policy provide them with the advantages of developing their business.A. generous B. limited C. narrow D. abundant 三、重点词组 keep it up 保持优秀成绩，继续干下去keep sb./sth. upa belt to keep my trousers up 使不掉落She kept up her spirits by singing. 使不低落，保持高水平Will the fine weather keep up? 保持I hope

36、 Im not keeping you up. 使某人熬夜（或开夜车、不睡觉）与keep相关的短语1) The device kept a record of what you bought.2) The rain kept on for several days.3) You just have to keep (on) working towards your goal.4) We must keep them from getting to know our plans.5) Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that no

37、te-taking is a selective processing.6) Keep off the grass!7) Please keep the dog out of my study.8) With only three legs, it was hard for the cat to keep up with the old lady. fit in 找到时间（见某人，做某事）；找到足够的地方或空间fit sb./sth. infit sb./sth. in/into sth. fit in (with sb./sth.)（与）合得来，相适应1) Although Im very

38、busy, Ill try to fit in a game of tennis at the weekend.2) Ill try and fit you in after lunch.3) I had to fit ten appointments into one morning.4) The meeting room is a bit small. We cant fit in any more chairs.5) A new building must fit in with its surroundings.6) I wasnt sure if she would fit in w

39、ith my friends.【练习】Do these plans fit in with your arrangements? 这些计划和你的安排一致吗？Can you manage to fit this small table in somewhere? 你能不能找个地方放这张小桌子？【总结】fit用法：v.I cant find the clothes to fit me.Id like to have a desk in the room but it doesnt fit.They fitted a smoke alarm to the ceiling.The punishment

40、 ought to fit the crime.His experience fitted him perfectly for the job.fit (大小、尺寸)合适suit (颜色、款式、口味、特色、时间、地点等)合适match=go with匹配adj.Hes been ill and isnt fit enough for work yet.The food was not fit for human consumption.He wont be fit to play in the match o Sunday.be fit forbe fit to dokeep fit/heal

41、thy as/so far as one is concerned就而言asas结构总结：1) as far asas far as Im aware 就我所知as far as the eyes can/could see极目所尽as far as I knowas/so far as one is concerned就而言as far as I can remember/see/tell2) as soon as possibleas much/many asas long asas soon asas well asas good as out of the question不可能 Another trip abroad this year is out of the question. out of question毫无疑问 out of的常见含义1) 在之外；离开；从之中 go out of the room; out of town; six out of ten2) 出于；由于；出自 give sb. help out of concern; do sth. out of curiosity; 3) 缺乏；没有 We