外研版英语七上Module3重要单词语法点总结

1、七上Module 3 My School1.furniture n. 家具（总称），是 名词，无复数形式，不能用a/an，many等词修饰，但可以用much，little, a lot of等词语修饰。表示“一件家具”用 furniture。What style furniture do you have? 你有什么式样的家具？The furniture in this room is very nice.There is a lot of in this shop.2.how many 意为“多少”，对可数名词的“数量”进行提问，后跟可数名词的 形式。How many days are th

2、ere in a week?How many flowers are there in the park?拓展how muchhow much+ 名词。意为“多少”对不可数名词的量进行提问。How much milk is there in the glass?还可以表示“ ” 提问价钱，可转化为“Whats the price of .”how much后接be动词时，be是单数还是复数，取决于be之后的名词How much is your new computer?1.How books are there in your school library? 2.How water is th

3、ere in the bottle? 3.How books are there?3.a lot of 意为“许多，大量”，后面接 名词或 名词的复数形式。I have a lot of friends. 我有很多朋友。They . 他们挣很多钱。知识拓展-同义短语a lot of= 4.any adj. 一些 1.形容词，（否定句，疑问句）表示“一些”Do you have any pens?Are there any students in the classroom?There isnt any water in the cup.2.形容词，（肯定句）表示“ ”，修饰单数可数名词。You

4、 can come here any day.Any student in our class likes football.知识拓展-词义辨析：some/any他们都既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词，但some常用在 句中，而any则常用在否定和疑问句中。I have some meat for lunch, but I dont have any vegetables. There are in the tree. 树上有些鸟。注意：在表示委婉的请求或希望对方给予肯定回答的一般疑问句中用 。Could you please bring things to school? 请你把一些东

5、西带到学校好吗？ 可以用于肯定句中表示“任何”，指三者以上任何一个，后接可数名词单数或复数形式。He likes book in his fathers room. 他喜欢他爸爸房间里的任何一本书。We know of them. 我认识他们当中的任何一个。5.wall n. 墙There is a picture of my family on the wall.墙上有我家的一张全家福。知识拓展-相关短语on the wall与in the wall都意为“在墙上”，但其用法不同1.on the wall， 2.in the wall， a picture the walla window

6、the wall6.really是副词，意为“确实，实在”。用以加强语气。The story is really interesting. 这个故事确实有趣。【拓展】really的形容词是 ，意为“ ”。表示实情，实况，实物等。This is real life. Do you know her real name? 7.building 名词，建筑物拓展： ，动词，建设，建造8.gate 大门at the gate of school=at the school gate 9.library 图书馆，可数名词，其复数形式为 .10.science 不可数名词，意为“科学”，尤指自然科学。它的

7、派生词是“ ”，意为“科学家”。I like science very much. 我非常喜欢自然科学。His father is a scientist. 他的爸爸是一个科学家。11.behind 介词，意为“在.之后（表示位置）”。There is a garden behind the house.Tom . Tom 坐在我后面12.between prep.在之间 between 意为“和之间”，它只限于两者之间。between和and连接的可以是两个人，也可以是两个不同的物或两个点（时间、数字、场所）等。I sit between Mary and Tom.我坐在玛丽和汤姆之间。Th

8、ere is a chair between the desk and the wall.The shop opens between 8 a.m. and 5 p.m.【注意】between 后面跟代词时要用宾格形式。between you and me13.middlein the middle of意为“在.的中间，在.当中”He is in the middle of the room.There is a big table in the middle of the room.1.middle名词，“ ” In the middle of the night, he hears a

9、strange noise.2.middle形容词，“ 的”a middle school；the middle finger14.with prep. 有，具有，【课文原句】Between this building and the dining hall is the classroom building with twenty-four classrooms.【用法】意为“带有，具有”，表示属性、事物的特征。介词短语with twenty-four classrooms意为“有着24间教室”，用来修饰classroom building，作后置定语。I want to buy a hou

10、se with four bedrooms.He is a boy with long hair.I have no money with me.15.for prep. 为，为了，表示某一目的I usually come here for breakfast.我经常来这儿吃早餐。知识拓展for 还有如下含义：1. 表示“由于，因为”Thank you for your help.谢谢你的帮助。2. 表示“供用的”The room is for three people.这个房间供3个人住。3. 表示“对于”Its time for Tom to go to school.对于汤姆来说，到上学

11、的时间了。4. 表示“前往某地”He is leaving for Shanghai.他将前往上海。16.【课文原句】Linda, whats your classmate in England like?【用法】结构：What be+主语+like？，指事物的性质或特征怎么样。意为“.什么样？;.是什么样子的？”like此处用作介词，意为“像”。当句子的主语时人时，侧重于对人的外表、性格、品质进行提问。-Whats your school like?-Its large and beautiful.【拓展】What do/dose sb look like?用于询问某人的 -What dos

12、e he look like?-He is tall and thin.What be 某人like?用于询问某人的 -What is he like?-He is friendly.重点语法：【用法】There be句型的用法: 主要用以表达“某处有某人(某物)。”基本结构为“There be+某物(某人)+某地(某时)”(1) be是谓语动词，在一般现在时中be只用is和are两种形式。There is a book on the desk.There are some bananas in the basket.(篮子)要用is还是are，须看其后的名词是单数还是复数。若是单数或不可数名

13、词用is，否则就用are。There _ a tree behind the house.There _ some water in the bottle.There _ some pears in the box.(2) 注意：如果“be”后的主语是由and连接的两个或两个以上的名词，那么be的形式要遵循“远亲不如近邻”的原则。也是说，“be”的形式是由与它最近 的那个名词来确定的。若那个名词是单数或不可数名词要用is，是复数就用are。 There _ a book and some pens on the floor.There _ some pens and a book on the

14、 floor.3） 一般疑问句及其答语:把be提到there前,首字母大写,句末用问号即可。其肯定答语是Yes, there is / are;否定答语为No, there isnt / arent。-Are there two cats in the tree? -Yes, there are. No, there arent.4）否定句: there be的否定式通常在be后加not构成(在口语中be时常与not缩写在一起)。如果句中有some,一般要变成 。肯定句 There is some food on the table.否定句 There isnt food on the tab

15、le.疑问句 Is there food on the table.回答 Yes, there is. No, there isnt.There be 结构的句型转换 提问句子的主语(包括主语前的修饰语)时,句型一律用what is + 地点介词短语?(无论主语是单数还是复数都用is)。 There are some birds in the tree. Whats in the tree? 就there be后面的地点状语进行提问时,句型用where is / are + 主语?如: There is a car in the street. Where is the car? 提问可数名词

16、(主语)前的数量时,用how many,句型结构为how many + 复数名词 + are there + 其它?(主语无论是单数还是复数,be通常要用are)。如: There is a cat under the bed. How many cats are there under the bed?配套练习I.单项选择1. There _ a book on the table.A. is B. are C. have D. has 2. _ there an apple on your desk?A. Are B. Is C. Have D. Has 3. There _ some s

17、tudents in the classroom. A. are B. is C. have D. has 4 . There _ a pencil , a book and two pens on the table.A. is B. are C. have D. has 5 . There _ twoapples, one orange and one banana on the table.A. is B. are C. have D. has 6. Are there _ houses near the river? Yes, there are_.A. some ; some B.

18、any ; some C. any ; any D. some ; any7. There is _ book in his hand.A. no B not C. some D. anyII.句子填空A)用恰当的单词完成对话Cathy: I cant find my bag. Whats in that big box? Do you know, Jack?Jack: No. Let me see. There _ a bag.Cathy: Is _ a pencil case in the bag?Jack: _, there isnt. But there _ some books.Cathy: _ there _ English books in it?Jack: No, there arent any English books, but there are _ Chinese books in it. Is it your bag?Cathy: I dont think so.