日常英语情景交际用语-杨春丽.ppt

1、日常英语情景交际用语,一、日常问候用语（Greetings） 二、介绍 （Introductions） 三、谈论天气情况（Weather） 四、告别（Saying goodbye）,一、 日常问候用语（Greetings）1.一般打招呼用语，答语通常是重复对方的话。Hello.你好！Hi嗨！Goodmorning(afternoon,evening)早上(下午、晚上)好。2. 初次见面打招呼的用语 Howdoyoudo?/Gladtomeetyou.您好！答语也是Howdoyoudo?/Gladtomeetyou.3.对有一段时候没有见面的熟人可选用这些句型：Howareyou?/Howhav

2、eyoubeen?你(您)好吗?答语往往是：Fine,thankyou.And?“4.向认识但不常见面的人打招呼，可选用这些表达法。Howseverythingwithyou?/Howiseverythinggoing?/Howareyougettingon?/Whatsup?近来怎么样？ 答语可用：“Prettywell./Verywell.EverythingisOK.(一切顺利)Nottoobad.“还好”。,情景对话： 问候用语（Greetings）American people are always very enthusiasm. They like to make friends

3、 and say hello to the strangers. A：Hi, Are you Mike ? Im Cindy. B: Yes, Glad to see you. A: Nice to see you, too. B:How are you? A: Not too bad. And you? B: Im fine. Thanks. 2. A：Hi Mike, Good morning! B: Hello Cindy, Good morning! A: Hows everything going? B: Very well. / Not bad.,二、介绍（Introduction

4、s） 对介绍的应答 Howdoyoudo?你好！/Impleasedtoknowyou.很高兴认识你。/Im Verygladtomeetyou.很高兴认识你。/Nicetomeetyou.很高兴认识你。/Itsapleasuretomeetyou.认识你很高兴。 2. 介绍某人的常用表达式 Illintroduceyou.我来给你介绍.。MayIintroduceyouto.?我把你介绍给.好吗/Idlikeyoutomeet.我想让你见见. /ItswithgreatpleasurethatIintroduce.toyou.很荣幸让我介绍.给你。 /Letmeintroduceyouto.

5、让我把你介绍给/Bytheway,doyouknow.?顺便问一问，你认识.吗？,情景对话： 介绍（Introductions） People in the United States dont always shake hands when they are introduced to one another. However, in a formal or business situation people almost always shake hands. 1. A: Mary, this is Joes brother David. B: Im very glad to meet y

6、ou. C: Its a pleasure to meet you. B: How do you like Texas so far? C: Its really different from what I expected. B: Dont worry. Youll get used to it in no time.,2. A: Mrs.Hans, this is Peter Brown. B: Pleased to meet you. C: How do you do? B: I hope youre enjoying your stay here. C: If it werent fo

7、r the climate, Id like it here very much. B: It always takes time to get used to a new place.,三、谈论天气情况(Weather) 1、Itisraining/blowing/snowing,(isntit?)下雨了/刮风了/下雪了，(对吗？) Itis+adj./n.(today).今天的天气.这类句子都是用来发表对天气的 看法的。 Itis+adj/n(today)中间可用表述天气情况的形容词或名词，应答 时可说：Yes,itis. 2、Whatstheweatherliketoday?今天天气怎样

8、？ /Whatstheweathergoingtobelike.?天气将怎样? 这两个句型都是用来询问天气情况的。前者询问当天的天气后者询问未 来的天气，在like后加表示未来的时间状语如（tomorrow, the day after tomorrow）应答时可说：Itsfine/warm/cold/hot.或Itsgoingtobefine/warm/cold/hot. Whatstheweatherlike.?也可以用Howistheweather.?表 达，其意思想同。,情景对话： 谈论天气情况(Weather) A very common way to start a convers

9、ation is to talk about the weather. When youre traveling, remember that there is considerable variation in climate in the United States. 1. A: Beautiful day, isnt it? B: Yes, its not like what the radio said at all. A: I wish it would stay this way for the weekend. B: As long as it doesnt snow!,2. A

10、: It seems to be clearing up. B: Its such a nice change. A: I really dont think this weather will last. B: Lets just hope it doesnt get cold again. 3. A: It looks its going to be sunny. B: Yes, its much better than yesterday. A: They say were going to get some rain later. B: Oh, lets just hope it st

11、ays warm.,四、告别（Saying goodbye) 1、告别前用语 ImafraidImustbeoff/begoing/beleavingnow.恐怕我得走了。 Well,Itsgettinglate.噢，天已晚了。/Ivegottogonow.现在我必须得走了。 Maybewecouldgettogethersometime.也许我们什么时候还能再聚一聚。 2、对告别前用语的回答 Thankyouforcoming.多谢你的光临。/Yes,Iveenjoyit.对，我很开心。/Mypleasure,too.这也是我的荣幸。/Couldyoustayalittlelonger?你能

12、再呆一会儿吗？/Inthatcase,Iwontkeepyou.那么我就不留你了。 3、告别用语Goodbye!/Beseeingyousoon.Seeyou./Seeyoulater. 再见！Goodnight.晚安！,Haveapleasantjourney!/Wishyouapleasantjourney.祝你旅途愉快！ Dontforgettogivemearing.不要忘记给我来电话。Remembertogivemearing.记住给我来电话。 4、对告别用语的回答 Good-bye!再见！/Goodnight!晚安！Youtoo./Sametoyou.你也一样。Solong.Tak

13、ecare.再见！保重。,情景对话： Saying Goodbye 告别 When youre far from friends and family, you can keep in touch with them by letters, post cards, short notes or phone calls. 1. A: Ive come to say goodbye. B: When are you off? A: Im flying home on Sunday afternoon. B: Well, goodbye. See you soon. A: Please dont f

14、orget to say goodbye to the rest of the family for me.,2. A: Id like to say goodbye to everyone. B: What time are you going? A: My plane leaves at 7:25. B: Well, goodbye and have a good trip! A: Goodbye. Remember to look me up if youre ever in Washington. 3. A: Im calling to say goodbye. B: When do you leave? A: Im catching the 11:00