语法讲义unit 12 the nominal clauses

1、Unit 12 Nominal ClausesNominal clause, which is also called noun clause, consists ofsubject clause object clause predicative clause appositive clause.backA nominal clause is introduced by three kinds of connectives:主从连词：that (无词义), whether, if连接代词：who, whom, whose, what, which连接副词: when, where, why,

2、 how主从连词只起连接作用；连接代词和连接副词除了连接作用外，还充当句中某一个成分。第一节 主语从句一、 that引导的主语从句1. menhavelearnedmuchfromthebehavior of animals is hardly new.A. That B. Those C. What D. Whether2. isinconceivablethattheboymighthave stolen the money and fled.A. He B. This C. There D. ItIt 充当形式主语的情况：(1) It+ be + n. + that clause It

3、is a fact thatIt is a pity thatIt is a wonder thatIt is common knowledge that(2) It + be + adj. + that clause It is certain that.It is clear that. It is likely thatIt is natural that(3) It + be + past participle + that clause It is said thatIt is demanded that It is estimated that It is believed tha

4、t(4) It + Vi + that clause It seems to me that好象是It occurred to me that我想到It matters that要紧的是二、 it作形式主语和it引导的强调句的比较3. ItisduringhissparetimeAndersonhas been studying a course in history.A. whenB. that C. which D. what4. It is not your faultthis happened.A. what B. where C. if D. that三、 wh-引导的主语从句5.

5、makes mistakes must correct them.A. Who B. Whoever C. He D. Anyone6. Insomecountries,iscalled“equality”doesnotreallymeanequalrightsforall people.A. which B. what C. that D. one四、 that引导主语从句与wh-引导主语从句的区别7. somemammalscametoliveinthe sea is not known.A. That B. What C. How D. Since8. that not all gove

6、rnment officials are honest.A. It seems to meB. In my opinion, I believeC. My believing isD. I think in my mind五、 whether与if引导主语从句的区别9. is of no concern to us.A. It rains or notB. If it rains or notC. Whether it rains or not D. Will it rain or not10. Some people say “It is not importantyou win or no

7、t. What is important is how you play the game.”A. before B. who C. as if D. if第二节宾语从句一、 that引导的宾语从句（that常可省略） We believe (that) he is honest.She suggested (that) he (should) do it at once.二、 that引导宾语从句的其他几种情况11. Weconsidertheinstrumentshouldbeadjusted each time it is used.A. that it necessaryB. it n

8、ecessaryC. it necessary thatD. necessary of it that12. Youwillseetotheenginedoesnotget out of order.A. that B. however C. it that D. which13. Theybelievedlanddidnotbelongtopeople butpeople belong to land.A. thatthat B. /what C. / D. that/14. I am doubtfulhe is still alive.A. thatB. whether C. what D

9、. when15. I have no doubt something for you.we shall be able to doA. that B. if C. what D. whether三、 wh-引导的宾语从句16. We agreed to accept the best tourist guide.A. whateverB. whomeverC. whicheverD. whoeverthey thought was17. You cant imagine.A. what did we have awful weatherB. what weather awful did we

10、 have C. what awful weather we did haveD. what awful weather had we18. Iwillgivethisdictionaryto have it.A. whomeverB. someoneC. whoeverD. anyonewantsto四、 介词后面所跟的宾语从句19. He has not changed at all longer so talkative.that he is noA. but B. except C. despite D. apart20. The Chicago Buildings was diffe

11、rent each of its stories was complete in itself.A. from whichB. from thatC. in whichD. in that21. You may rely on by Monday.everything will be readyA. that B. whichC. it that D. if22. The people at the party were worried aboutMarybecausenoonewasaware had gone.A. where thatB. of the place where C. of

12、 whereD. of whatshe五、Whether 与if 的比较23. “What did the teacher say to you justnow?” “She asked me.”A. whether or not I finished my workB. did I finish my work or notC. is my work finished or notD. if or not I have finished my work24. It is a question ofwe should go.A. if B. whether C. that D. who第三节表

13、语从句一、 that引导的表语从句25.surprisedmewashecouldntspeakEnglish.A. ThatthatB. WhatwhatC. WhothatD. Whatthat二、 wh-疑问词引导的表语从句26. Readingistothemind the body.A. what B. that C. which D. wherefoodisto27. That ishe was late for an hour.A. whyB. when C. where D. that28. The reason why I didnt go to school thatday

14、 wasA. due toill.B. that I fellC. because of fallingD. because I fell三、whether引导的表语从句29. Hisfirstquestionwas yet.A. if B. that C. whether D. whatTomhadarrived第四节同位语从句一、 同位语从句的用法30. Themerefactmostpeoplebelievenuclearwarwouldbemadnessdoesnot mean that it will not occur.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. why31.

15、 Theyarefacedwiththeproblem continue the work.A. if they shouldB. whether should theyC. that they should D. whether they shouldfact, idea, belief, opinion, conclusion, evidence, problem, hope, understanding认识, etc.二、 同位语从句的隔裂32. Evidencecameupspecificspeechsounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. whose三、 同位语从句与定语从句的区别33. The facthe has been to college is nosignhe is cultured.A. whichthatB. thatthatC. thatwhatD. whatthat34. Thats the best filmI have ever seen.A. which B. who C. t