高二英语资料 Module 8 Unit 1 The written word Grammar学案

1、Module 8 Unit 1 The written wordGrammar学习目标理解掌握否定陈述句的用法学习重点1. 理解掌握否定陈述句的基本构成方法2. 掌握并学会运用否定陈述句中的特殊用法预习内容1. P72-P73单词，从novelist到rating2. P8-P9相关内容练习要求1. 完成学案2. 书P9 P102课前预习：1.P72-P73单词，从novelist到rating2. P8-P9相关内容课堂学习：一、 否定陈述句的表达形式1. 如果句子中有be, have或其他助动词和情态动词，在它们之后加not构成否定句e.g. He is not a student. Th

2、ey have not finished the work yet.2. 如果句子中的谓语动词是行为动词而没有助动词或情态动词，在谓语钱加do的适当形式再加note.g. I dont want the book. He didnt attend the party last night.3. 其他否定词如no, never, hardly, seldom, little, scarcely, rarely等也可构成陈述句的否定句e.g. I have never been here. I can hardly walk. He knows little about French, does

3、he?4. 两者的全部否定用neither，三者以上的全部否定用none, nothing, nobody, no onee.g. Neither of them knows English. None of these answers is right.5. all, both, every等词用在否定句中表示部分否定e.g. Both of them didnt attend the meeting. Not all people like sports.6. 在有些句子中按照意义本该放在that从句中的否定词not，被移至主句的谓语动词中，这叫否定前移。这种否定结构主要用于表示“相信”“

4、同意”“认为”等的动词，如believe, think, expect, imagine, suppose等e.g. I dont think it will be very cold today. I dont believe that he will leave school.7. far from, unless, other than, would ratherthan等结构也可用于表示否定含义。e.g. The newspaper account is far from true. I wont attend the party unless invited. The truth i

5、s quite other than what you think. He would rather have the small one than the large one.8.运用以连词before, unless等引出的状语从句表达否定意义e.g. He slipped out before the meeting started. Unless you put on your overcoat, youll catch a cold.【注】: 1）否定词置于句首时，应部分倒装。e.g. Never before has our country been as united as it

6、 is. Not until he told me did I know the news.2) 含有否定前缀和后缀的词构成的句子不属于否定句，其反意疑问句用否定形式二、 表示肯定意义的否定句1. 含有肯定意义的否定句型cant help but 必须，不得不，只能cant help doing 忍不住做某事cannot too 再也不为过hardly/ scarcely when刚就no sooner than 刚就.e.g. You cant be too careful with your work. Hardly had we begun when we were told to st

7、op. No sooner had we sat down than we found it was time to go.2. 某些带有否定词的词组表示肯定意义in no time立刻，马上，一下子none other than 正是，除之外无其他nothing but 只不过是，仅仅e.g. He ate the cake in no time. The man was none other than my husband. We could see nothing but water.3. 双重否定表示肯定1） 由not 加上含有否定意思的词和句子构成e.g. We were not u

8、nprepared for the disappointment.2) 否定词加上without短语e.g. He wouldnt attend the lecture without being invited.3) 否定词后跟关系词引导的含否定意义的从句e.g. There is nobody who takes no care of football matches in this city.4) 否定词no, not, never, seldom等后面跟until/ till 或unless引导的状语e.g. She didnt arrive until 6 oclock.4. 含有形

9、容词或副词比较级的否定句表示更强烈的肯定e.g. Nothing is more valuable than health.5. 某些修饰性疑问词（如否定疑问词）表达肯定的意思e.g. Who doesnt know the earth is round?巩固练习：1. When youve finished with that book, dont forget to put it back to the shelf, _?A. do youB. dont youC. will youD. wont you2. I have been living in the United States

10、for twenty years, but seldom _ so lonely as now.A. have I feltB. I had feltC. I have feltD. had I felt3. Jim sold most of his things. He has hardly _ left in the house.A. anythingB. everythingC. nothingD. something4. - How was the televised debate last night? - Super! Rarely _ so much media attentio

11、n.A. a debate attractedB. did a debate attractC. a debate attractD. attracted a debate5. Though he started late, Mr Guo played the piano as well as, if _, Miss Lai.A. not better thanB. not betterC. no better thanD. no better6. Seldom _ any mistakes during my past few years of working there.A. would

12、I makeB. have I madeC. I did makeD. shall I make7. No sooner _ to shine _ it clouded over again.A. the sun had started; thanB. had the sun started; thanC. the sun started; whenD. did the sun started; when8. Not only _ interested in football but _ beginning to show an interest in it.A. the teacher hi

13、mself is; all his students areB. the teacher himself is; are all his studentsC. is the teacher himself; are all his studentsD. is the teacher himself; all his students are9. Little _ about what others think.A. he caresB. he doesnt careC. does he careD. doesnt he care10. The computer was used in teac

14、hing. As a result, not only _ but students became more interested in the lessons.A. saved was teachers energyB. was teachers energy savedC. teachers energy was savedD. was saved teachers energy11. Little _ about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.A. did Rose careB. Rose did careC

15、. Rose does careD. does Rose care12. The old lady whom Jack quarreled with yesterday is _ Mary.A. not other thanB. none other thanC. nobody other thanD. no one other than13. The experiment is _; it was a great success.A. far from being a failureB. far away from a failureC. more than a failureD. noth

16、ing but a failure14. - Do you think it is going to rain over the weekend? - _.A. I dont believeB. I dont believe itC. I believe not soD. I believe not15. She felt _ tired. So she decided to have a good rest.A. not a bitB. a bit ofC. not a littleD. not a few16. - Are you chairman? - No, and I _.A. do

17、nt want toB. dont wantC. dont want to beD. dont want be17. Nothing but two accident Chinese coins _ after they took out the jar.A. did they find in itB. they found in itC. in it did they findD. in it found they18. You cant be _ careful when driving on the highway.A. veryB. quiteC. soD. too19. - Shall I make you _ to eat? - Oh, yes, please. Ive had