初中一年级语文教案_文言文《孙权劝学》

1、第三单元：文言文孙权劝学孙权劝学资治通鉴资治通鉴司马光主持编纂的一部编年体通史，记载了从战国到五代共1362年间的史事。书名“资治通鉴”，说明本书编撰的目的是为封建统治阶级提供政治借鉴。司马光(10191086)，字君实，北宋政治家，史学家。为相八月病死，追封温国公。著有司马文正公集、稽古录。孙权(181-252)，字仲谋，三国时吴国的创建者。他从兄长孙策遇害身亡之日起，在五十多年的时间内据有江东。其最大功绩就是开发了东南地区，促进了东南地区经济的繁荣发展。陈寿：“孙权屈身忍辱，任才尚计，有勾践之奇，英人之杰矣。故能自擅江表，成鼎峙之业。”曹操：“生子当如孙仲谋。”吴历吕蒙(178-219)，

2、东吴国大将。字子明，少年时不读书，以胆气称，后接受孙权劝告，读了许多兵书、史书，智勇双全。跟随孙权打仗有功，官拜虎威将军。倍受孙权，鲁肃的信赖。鲁肃死后，掌管东吴军事，率军暗袭荆州，擒杀关羽父子，名扬三国。杀关羽后不久病死。鲁肃(172-217)，字子敬，临淮东城(今安徽定远县)人。三国时吴王的得意谋臣,倍受赏识。从小丧父，靠祖母抚养。他少有大志，轻财好施，喜欢习武骑射。鲁肃也是三国历史上的一个重要人物。他一生的最大功绩是倡导、促成并终身不易地竭力维护孙刘联盟，使三足鼎立之势能够形成。一读读准字音和停顿卿(qng)孰(sh)涉猎(sh)邪(y)为(wi)遂(su)更(gng)孙权劝学初，权谓吕

3、蒙曰：“卿今当涂掌事，不可不学！”蒙辞以军中多务。权曰：“孤岂欲卿治经为博士邪？但当涉猎，见往事耳。卿言多务，孰若孤？孤常读书，自以为大有所益。”蒙乃始就学。及鲁肃过寻阳，与蒙论议，大惊曰：“卿今者才略，非复吴下阿蒙！”蒙曰：“士别三日，即更刮目相待，大兄何见事之晚乎！”肃遂拜蒙母，结友而别。二读结合注释，了解文意。疏通文意初，权谓吕蒙曰：“卿今当涂掌事，不可不学！”蒙辞以军中多务。权曰：“孤岂欲卿治经为博士邪？但当涉猎，见往事耳。卿言多务，孰若孤？孤常读书，自以为大有所益。”初：当初谓：对说曰：说今：现在掌：掌管事：事情以：用务：事务岂：难道欲：想为：做邪：句末语气词但：只当：应当往事：过去

4、的事情耳：罢了言：说孰若：谁像以为：以(之)为，认为蒙乃始就学。及鲁肃过寻阳，与蒙论议，大惊曰：“卿今者才略，非复吴下阿蒙！”蒙曰：“士别三日，即更刮目相待，大兄何见事之晚乎！”肃遂拜蒙母，结友而别。乃：于是始：开始与：和论：讨论议：议事大：非常，十分惊：惊奇今者：现在即：就何：为什么之：无实义晚：迟遂：于是拜：拜见而：表顺接一字多义三读读出语气和感情孙权的话卿今当涂掌事，不可不学！语重心长，谆谆告诫。孤/岂欲/卿/治经/为博士邪？但当涉猎，见往事耳。反问句，强调并不是要吕蒙研究儒家经典，当专享经学传授的学官，而是有别的目的。卿言多务，孰若/孤？孤常读书，自以为大有所益。反问句，否定吕蒙推辞的

5、理由，要重读强调。鲁肃的话：“卿今者才略，非复吴下阿蒙！”感叹句，要读出惊讶不解的语气。吕蒙的话“士别三日，即更刮目相待，大兄何见事之晚乎！”反问句，指责中带有自豪的语气。四读体会内容与情感孙权对部下既严格要求，又能循循善诱，耐心教导，好学、“善劝”，有长者风范。鲁肃善于发现别人的长处、爱才、敬才，豪爽而不失风度,对朋友的进步十分高兴。吕蒙知错能改，谦虚好学，有军人的坦诚豪爽，善纳雅言。总结本文通过孙权劝告吕蒙读书，吕蒙读书后大有长进的故事，告诉我们“开卷有益”的道理。本文以对话为主，用不多几句话，就使人感受到人物说话时的口吻、神态和心理。理解与运用请解释“吴下阿蒙”并造句“吴下阿蒙”原指三国

6、时期居处吴下一隅的吕蒙。意思是说人没有学问，泛指缺少学识文才的人。现在多用在他人有了转变方面，凡学识大进，或地位从低下而攀高了，以及穷困而至富有了，都可以用此语。（例句）你还不知道吗？XX同学在诗歌创作方面有了很大的进步，可不再是吴下阿蒙了。请解释“刮目相看”并造句“刮目相待”意思是用新的眼光来看待。表示不要用老眼光看待别人，要估计到别人的进步。(例句)上节课，宋兴同学朗读的黄河颂非常好，真叫人刮目相待。Heres To Never Growing UpAvril LavigneSinging radiohead at the top of our lungsWith the boom box

7、 blaring as were falling in loveI got a bottle of whatever, but its getting us drunkSinging heres to never growing upCall up all our friendsGo hard this weekendFor no damn reason,I dont think well ever changeMeet you at the spot,Half past ten oclockWe dont ever stop,And were never gonna changeSay, w

8、ont you stay forever stayIf you stay forever heyWe can stay forever youngSinging radiohead at the top of our lungsWith the boom box blaring as were falling in loveI got a bottle of whatever, but its getting us drunkSinging heres to never growing upWell be running down the street, yelling kiss my.Im

9、like yeah whatever, were still living like that,When the suns going down, well be raising our cupsSinging heres to never growing upOh woah oh woah heres to never growing upOh woah oh woah heres to never growing upWe live like rock stars， Dance in every barThis is who we are,I dont think well ever ch

10、angeThey say just grow up but they dont know usWe dont give a f.Forget, were never gonna changeSay, wont you stay forever stayIf you stay forever heyWe can stay forever youngSinging radiohead at the top of our lungsWith the boom box blaring as were falling in loveI got a bottle of whatever, but its

11、getting us drunkSinging heres to never growing upWell be running down the street, yelling kiss my.Im like yeah whatever, were still living like that,When the suns going down, well be raising our cupsSinging heres to never growing upOh woah oh woah heres to never growing upOh woah oh woah heres to ne

12、ver growing upSay, wont you stay forever stayIf you stay forever heyWe can stay forever youngSinging radiohead at the top of our lungsWith the boom box blaring as were falling in loveI got a bottle of whatever, but its getting us drunkSinging heres to never growing upWell be running down the street, yelling kiss my.Im like yeah whatever, were still living like that,Whe the suns going down, well be raising our cupsSi